Ecumenical Patriarch - lub npe ntawm Primate ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ntawm Constantinople.

Ecumenical Patriarch - lub Primate ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Constantinople. Keeb kwm, nws yog suav hais tias yog thawj cov qhov sib npaug ntawm cov Liab ntawm lub zos lub koom txoos. Qhov no txhais tau tias, thiab yuav ua li cas muaj cov dab neeg no, tham tom qab. Tam sim no peb nrhiav seb leej twg yog tus ecumenical patriarch. Yog li ntawd, Lub kaum hli ntuj 22, 1991 no title twb muab tsub Palaumais kuv (nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Dimitrios Arhodonis), kuj hu ua Nws Divine Holiness Archbishop ntawm Constantinople (lub npe laus ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub nroog Loos Tshiab).

patriarch

Qhov no title twb tsim thaum twg, nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine Empire, lub nroog los ua lub peev ntawm Constantinople. Thawj Ecumenical Patriarch Acacius (472-489) twb hu ua tom qab lub Plaub Ecumenical Council (451, Chalcedon). Ces nyob rau hauv cov kev cai 9, 17 thiab 28 tau tshaj tawm tias lub teb chaws thoob plaws ciaj ciam ntawm lub Tshiab Npis Sov ntawm Rome, nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb yuav tau noj ob txoj hauj lwm tom qab Rome.

By kawg ntawm lub VI xyoo pua thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub title thaum kawg txais ob leeg nyob rau pej xeem thiab cov nyob rau hauv lub tej kev ua ntawm lub Byzantine Empire. Tab sis lub papacy ntawm Rome 28 th txoj cai tsis lees yuav. Nws yog xwb nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov union rau ntawm lub VII Ecumenical Council (1438-1445 gg.) Rome thaum kawg muab tso rau tom qab lawv nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub Patriarchate ntawm Constantinople.

Lub Patriarchate nyob rau hauv Russia

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1453, lub Byzantine Empire poob tom qab ib tug siege ntawm Constantinople los ntawm lub Turkish tub rog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Ecumenical Patriarch ntawm Constantinople, yog tau tuav nws txoj hauj lwm raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub Christian ntiaj teb no, tab sis nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire. Nominally nws tseem lub taub hau ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis yog muaj zog heev thiab sab sab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lub dav hlau, thaum lub Patriarchate yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab xeev (1589). Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Boris Godunov, raws li peb paub, cov thawj patriarch nyob rau hauv Russia los ua ib txoj hauj lwm (1589).

Tom qab lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, lub Ottoman Empire mus nyob qhovtwg li. Nyob rau hauv 1923, Constantinople ceased mus yuav tus capital, nyob rau hauv 1930, renamed nyob rau hauv Istanbul (Istanbul).

Haiv neeg rau lub hwj chim

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920, lub Patriarchate ntawm Constantinople nyob rau hauv nws puab vajvoog pib tsim tau ib cov tswvyim txog dab tsi tag nrho orthodox churches diaspora yuav tsum siab raws li cov lus Patriarch ntawm Constantinople. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas yog nws, raws li cov Greek cov neeg tseem ceeb lub rooj sib tham qhov thiaj li hu ua Phanariotes, tam sim no muaj ib tug primacy ntawm yawm, thiab lub hwj chim, ces nws yuav cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub internal affairs ntawm tej lwm lub koom txoos. Cov tswvyim no yog tam sim ntawd raug neeg pheej rov qab thuam thiab raug hu ua lub "sab hnub tuaj popery." Txawm li cas los, lub tsib facto xyaum tau pom zoo los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew kuv: biography

Palaumais ntawm lub Greek haiv neeg keeb kwm uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 29, 1940 lub Turkish kob ntawm Imbros Zeytinli Zos-Kay. Tom qab ua kom tiav theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Istanbul, nws mus kawm nyob rau Theological Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub Council of Chalcedon, thiab nyob rau hauv 1961 tau raug tsa ua ib tug dis kas. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais kev pab ob xyoos nyob rau hauv lub Turkish tub rog.

Los ntawm 1963 mus 1968 - Thaum kawm nyob rau hauv lub Pontifical Oriental lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, thiab ces kawm nyob rau University of Munich thiab Switzerland. Tom qab ntawd nws qhia nyob rau Pontifical Gregorian University, nyob qhov twg nws tau txais ib tug doctorate nyob rau hauv Vajluskub.

Nyob rau hauv 1968, lub tsa coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov txwj laus, uas muab kev koom tes Patriarch Athenagoras I. Nyob rau hauv 1972, twb nyob rau hauv Patriarch Demethi-aus, tau raug tsa Administrator ntawm lub yawg suab chaw ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1973 nws tau tsa Npis Sov ntawm lub Metropolitan ntawm Philadelphia, thiab nyob rau hauv 1990 los ua tus tsam ntawm Chalcedon. Los ntawm 1974 mus txog rau thaum nws enthronement nyob rau hauv lub patriarch yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Synod thiab lub Synod ib tug xov tooj ntawm committees.

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1991, nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus Ecumenical Patriarch ntawm Constantinople lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub enthronement coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub kaum ib hlis 2 xyoo ntawd.

Palaumais thiab ROC

Tom qab lub enthronement ntawm lub Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew kuv nyob rau hauv 1993. Lavxias teb sab Patriarch mus ntsib. Tom qab lub cais nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1922 (thaum Constantinople muaj lawv pab koj tu siab tej criminals, tsis yog tus canonical lub tsev teev ntuj) yog meant thaw nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev sib raug zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ROC dua phua, txaus siab los ntawm lub Ukrainian cov tub ceev xwm, thaum muaj ib tug self-proclaimed Kiev Patriarchate, taws los ntawm Filaret. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no Palaumais kuv txhawb canonical Nws BEATITUDE Tsam Vladimir ntawm Kiev (Sabodan).

Nyob rau hauv 1996, yog ib tug ntse tsis haum xeeb nrog lub Estonian Apostolic Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Moscow tau tsis lees paub tus canonical qauv ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Constantinople Patriarchate nyob rau hauv Estonia. Palaumais lub npe rau ib tug thaum nws twb txawm muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub diptychs ntawm lub ROC.

cov rooj sib tham

Nyob rau hauv 2006, lig teeb meem qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub Diocese of Sourozh MP nyob rau hauv lub British Isles. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Npis Sov Basil, nws yav tas los tus neeg saib xyuas, tau txais mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Constantinople, tab sis raws li sai thau los yeej muaj raws li xav mus yuav lawm.

Nyob rau hauv 2008, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus 1020th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub cai raus dej ntawm Russia, Ukrainian Thawj Tswj Hwm Viktor Yushchenko tau tos rau kev pom zoo los ntawm Patriarch Bartholomew mus rau lub fact tias muaj ib lub koom haum Ukrainian pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ze, tab sis tsis tau txais nws.

Nyob rau hauv 2009, Moscow Patriarch Kirill mus xyuas cov hauj lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Patriarch ntawm Constantinople. Thaum lub sij hawm hais lus los sib tham ntau yam tseem ceeb cov teeb meem, thaum Palaumais cog lus tsis mus cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj qhov teeb meem no tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Ces, nyob rau hauv 2010, nws yog tus thib ob match nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov uas nws tau sib tham txog lub npe ntawm lub Great Orthodox council. Palaumais kuj hu ua doubters ntseeg ntawm Ukraine rov qab mus rau lub canonical lub Koom Txoos.

Palaumais patriarch kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Roman Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj

Nyob rau hauv 2006 Palaumais caw kuv mus Istanbul Pope Benedict XVI, thiab lub rooj sib tham coj qhov chaw. Ecumenical Patriarch Orthodox nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nyuaj saib hais tias cov ob pawg ntseeg tseem tsis cob cog rua.

Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus yawg koob thiab Pope Francis coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees. Nws twb ntshai raws li ib tug private sib tham, feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub ecumenical orientation, rau cov uas nws yog tam sim no heev npaum li cas thuam.

Cov tsab fact ntawm no lub rooj sib tham yog lub fact tias cov pope Francis nyob rau hauv kev txo hwj chim kos npe rau nwj txhais tes ntawm cov yawg koob, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, paub cai thiab tiv thaiv teb hais tias Phillips osculation.

Ecumenical Patriarch: daim ntawv teev

Cov yawg suab ntawm qhov tseeb lub sij hawm:

• Dorofei ntawm Prussia (1918-1921 gg.);
• Meletii IV (1921-1923 gg.);
• Gregory VII (1923-1924 gg.);
• Constantine VII (1924-1925 gg.);
• Vasily III (1925-1929 gg.);
• Photios II (1929-1935 gg.);
• Benjamin (1936-1946 gg.);
• Maxim V (1946-1948 gg.);
• Athenagoras (1948-1972 gg.);
• Demethi-aus kuv (1972-1991 gg.);
• Palaumais kuv (1991).

xaus

Rau tsis ntev, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2016 yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub Great Yias-Orthodox Council, uas yuav sib tham txog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem - tus cwj pwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox mus rau lwm cov Christian churches. Ntawm no tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug ntau ntawm txawv tsis sib haum thiab tsis sib pom zoo. Rau tam sim no, tag nrho cov Orthodox cov kwv tij, tuav kev txhawj xeeb, raws li nws yog hu ua, ntawm lub Yim Ecumenical Council. Thaum xws li ib tug txhais yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim hais tias tsis muaj lub tsev teev ntuj canons sib tham nws yuav tsis, vim hais tias txhua yam yog twb txiav txim siab, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav hloov tsis tau.

Xeem Ecumenical Council nyob rau hauv Nicaea nyob rau hauv 787 AD. Thiab ces muaj ib lub Catholic schism, uas nyob rau hauv 1054 coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug Christian lub tsev teev ntuj, ces tsim lub Western (Catholic) los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog Loos thiab lub Eastern (Orthodox) koom nyob rau hauv Constantinople. Tom qab xws li ib tug split Ecumenical Council ib tug priori tsis yooj yim sua.

Tab sis yog hais tias lawv xav mus koom lub Koom Txoos Catholic nrog lub Orthodox, nws yuav muaj li no tsuas yog hais tias nws hloov siab lees txim thiab ua neej nyob raws li lub canons ntawm Orthodoxy, thiab lwm yam yuav ua tsis tau. Qhov no kuj siv rau lwm lub koom txoos, xws li schismatic Kiev Patriarchate, uas, nws ib feem, yog tseem tos tus nrog paub thiab koom haum.