Dzheyn Ostin tshiab "Sense thiab sensibility": txoj kev, kev txheeb xyuas

Yuav ua li cas yog cov paub tsis meej, cov paub tsis meej ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub novels ntawm Jane Austen, uas tsim xws zoo tej hauj lwm, "Zoo li nuj nqis thiab Prejudice", "Sense thiab sensibility," "Emma," "Mansfield Park," "haub" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg? Vim li cas lawv lossi nyiam tshiab kiv cua rau ntau tshaj ob centuries?

uncharted Jane

Dzheyn Ostin - English txawj sau ntawv, yug nyob rau hauv lub deb 1775. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv ces, muaj radical hloov nyob rau hauv zej zog, txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg. Expectoration ntawm prim cwj pwm tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes thiab lub siab xav mus tawm ib tug noble kev lig kev cai nrog rau lwm yam intertwined nyob rau hauv lub cim thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug miraculous txoj kev. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov absurdities nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej thiab los ua lub hauv paus ntawm tus neeg sau txoj novels. "Sense thiab sensibility" - nws yog heev thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm. Jane sau nws nyob rau hauv xwb 20 xyoo, tab sis lub ntiaj teb no tau pom cov khoom xwb nyob rau hauv 1811. Hluas tsis tau ua ib qho chaw khuam rau Jane rau ib tug systematic thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, qhov zoo txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig.

Coj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug educated tsev neeg ntawm ib tug pov thawj free tus cwj pwm zoo, Jane loj hlob incredibly nthuav ntxhais. Thiab thaum ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau raug derided ntse-tongued Dzheyn Ostin) xam tau tias yog nws ib yam ntawm cov khav, tsis nyiam lwm cov tub ntxhais poj niam, cov uas paub tias nws zoo txaus - tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg - hais txog nws raws li ib tug siab zoo thiab ncaj ncees, kev saib xyuas thiab noble poj niam.

Jane tsev neeg tau yeej ib txwm txaus siab. Loj kev tshoov siab thiab admirer ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm yog leej txiv uas cia tus ntxhais nyob ib ncig ntawm. Los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntau yam keeb kwm tej hauj lwm, melancholic kwv huam, Jane cuaj kaum ua tsis yog los ntawm qhov no tu siab thiab qhuav. Thiab tsis nrhiav tsev neeg zoo siab, nws muab tag nrho nws txoj kev hlub thiab kev pab rau cov kwv tij, cov muam thiab lawv cov me nyuam.

Austin tsev neeg yog heev tus phooj ywg, tom qab nws txiv tuag nws laus tus kwv tij Henry lom zem ntau pab Jane luam tawm novels.

Dzheyn Ostin tuag nyob rau hauv 1817. Nws tsuas yog 42 xyoo, ua rau txoj kev tuag yog tus kab mob. Raws li cov kev puas ntawm cov txheeb ze, Jane raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov mob, tab sis txog thaum nyuam qhuav, ua tau zoo-natured thiab tsis txhob tsim txom lawv hlub mob.

Ib yam dab tsi uas yog tsis raug mus rau lub sij hawm

Ib tug ntau ntawm kev kho mob, variations nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, ua yeeb yam productions, tab sis lub hauv paus yog tib yam - nws ua hauj lwm Dzheyn Ostin. Cov feem nrov ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm yog cov "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice", tab sis cov phau ntawv "Sense thiab sensibility" kuj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kiv cua. Nws tau raug cia ob zaug - nyob rau hauv 1995 thiab 2008. Txhua version yog nthuav nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev thiab deserves xim tuav.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub zais ntawm kev vam meej ntawm tej hauj lwm los no cov sau? Nyob rau hauv nws novels, zoo tsis muaj hais lus, tsis muaj kev txiav txim-packed lem detective mysteries thiab cov dab neeg zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua yam khoom embodies txoj kev hlub ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv mus hais thiab nws zoo tshaj plaws kev cai.

Sanity, meej mom, generosity thiab devotion, kev coj dawb huv ntawm tug ntsujplig - cov no yog cov sijhawm uas hwm Jane nyob rau hauv tib neeg. On qhov tsis tooj tib yam vices, tus caum qab ntawm koj tus kheej nce, hais lus phem, cov neeg siab phem, kev khib, derided thiab suav hais tias tsis tsim nyog sijhawm.

Muaj yeeb yuj cim, ntseeg tsis tau, ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm cov beauties ntawm ces, ua siab ncaj - tag nrho ntawm nws yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub tsim yaam tshab ntawm Dzheyn Ostin. "Sense thiab sensibility" - ib tug ntawm cov novels uas tus sau qhia tau hais tias cov transformation ntawm tib neeg qhov thiab txoj kev xav. Nws feem ntau xam qhovkev rau tsim dluab nrog ib tug dawb, maximalist xav. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ua cim, nws xav mus nyob rau thoob plaws hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab thaum kawg los txog rau qhov kawg nkaus, yog ib txwm zoo thiab zoo siab.

Tej zaum qhov no piav txog cov muaj koob meej ntawm tej novels ntawm Dzheyn Ostin txhua lub sij hawm, vim hais tias cov virtue mus tawm ntawm fashion.

"Sense thiab sensibility": Cim

Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm Dzheyn Ostin tsis siv ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lam. Nyeem nws ua hauj lwm, nrog rau txhua txhua lub cim uas koj ua tau raws li nyob ze ze, yog tias koj paub nws raws li ib tug phooj ywg zoo. Koj pib empathize nrog rau txhua txhua tu siab thiab zoo siab rau lub sij hawm los mus xav tias txhua txhua saib, ib tug sigh, thiab ib tug yuav luag tsis paub hint ntawm tus sau.

Qhov ntawd yog cov khawv koob ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Dzheyn Ostin. "Sense thiab sensibility" - ib tug tshiab, lub protagonists ntawm cov uas tuaj rau hauv lub viv ncaus Elinor thiab Marianna Deshvud. Muam, yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo, ua zoo heev thiab zoo phooj ywg, sib txawv heev. Eleanor - sab saum toj prudence thiab kev txiav txim. Marianne - ib tug hluas, impetuous, amorous, incredibly passionate thiab fiery xwm. Nws ntseeg hais tias tib neeg zoo li nws, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev hlub, hais tias lub neej yuav tsum zoo li ib tug nplaim taws - kaj thiab hlawv.

Tus hluas nkauj, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus tshiab "Sense thiab sensibility", ib tug muam thiab ib tug tij laug, tus tub ntawm lawv cov txiv tus thawj sib yuav. Nws yog sib yuav rau Mrs. Fanni Deshvud, poj niam tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis kaj siab, khib thiab npau taws. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv heroines yog ob peb lub yuav ua tus tswv ntawm lub vaj tse ntawm tus tuag.

Cov kwv tij Edward thiab Robert Ferrars - Fanny haiv neeg cov kwv tij. Thiab nyob rau hauv Edward, paub tab paub xav tus txiv neej hluas, Eleanor twb destined rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub. Robert - ib tug zoo nraug hluas sua teb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej nws yog kev txhawj xeeb tsuas nrog lawv tus kheej kev lom zem thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Thaum Marianne thoob plaws hauv lub narrative muaj ob tug admirer. Tus thawj - Mr. Willoughby - witty, zoo nraug, rhiab thiab romantic xwm nrog lub siab, muab tau npliag nrhiav yooj yim nyiaj. On qhov tsis tooj, Colonel Brandon (txhua tus txheeb ze Dashwood muam thiab lawv cov niam, Sir Dzhona Midltona, uas tau muab chaw nyob tseem ceeb heroines tom qab lawv txiv tuag), yog ib tug txiv neej loj, txawj xav, peb ua tiag tiag pab koj tu siab nrog Marianne. Willoughby twb txuas teeb meem, los las lub essence ntawm cov tub ntxhais sua.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tseem ceeb players nyob rau hauv lub tshiab twb viv ncaus Tseem, tus hlob ntawm lawv - Miss Lucy - ib zaug koom Edward, nkawv Elinor.

lub intricacies ntawm txoj hmoo

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab cim ntawm tus tshiab "Sense thiab sensibility." Txoj kev uas lub tshiab yuav pib nrog, lub Dashwood cov muam, nws txiv tuag lawm. Lawv cov kwv tij thiab nws tus poj niam pub rau tag nrho cov qub txeeg qub tes, thiab tsis ua raws li cov tuag kev thov ntawm tus tuag lawm, tshuav lawv nrog ib tug thib peb, yau, muam thiab leej niam tsis muaj ib tug livelihood. Cov poj niam tau pom lub tsev nrog cov txheeb ze, Sir Middleton. By lub sij hawm Eleanor twb tau ntsib nrog Edward Ferrars, tab sis nws tus muam deprived poj niam vam rau kev zoo siab, xam tsheb thauj neeg mob kab tshoob tij laug mus rau lwm lub.

Thaum tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev tshiab cov tub ntxhais tej yog tswvcuab rau Willoughby uas fascinates Marianne, tab sis nws thiaj li mus thiab yuav txiv ib tug heiress ntawm ib tug loj hmoov zoo, rhuav lub plawv nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws Miss Dashwood.

Marianne nyob rau hauv tag kev cia siab, nws twb tag nrho cov uas muab rau cov tus cwj pwm txawv thiab tsis ntev mob heev. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, Eleanor txoj kev xav nyob twj ywm ib tug paub tsis meej rau tag nrho cov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov ntxhais muaj ib lub caij nyoog mus ntsib nrog tus muam Steele. Lucy nws mus nce lub cog qoob loo, zoo li, nws longs paub dab tsi txuas Elinor thiab Edward.

Thaum tus tub hluas niam pom txog nws tus tub txoj kev koom tes thiab Npeeg Steele, nws deprives nws ntawm nws qub txeeg qub teg. Edward tsis renounce nws cov lus, qhov no tau ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab npaj rau kev mus yuav muaj leej twg hlub Lucy. Tus neeg no, paub hais tias xws li ib tug neeg sab nrauv yuav tsis coj welfare rau nws, qhia tag nrho nws cov charms rau nws tus kwv, Robert, thiab lawv sai tau sib yuav.

Tom qab ib co tsis meej pem, daws lawv, muaj los ib tug zoo siab rov sib ntsib lub siab lub ntsws ntawm Edward thiab Elinor thiab Marianne thiab Colonel Brandon.

Yuav ua li cas phau ntawv no yog ntsiag to txog dab tsi yog li ntawd eloquently?

Lub sij hawm thaum kuv nyob thiab ua Dzheyn Ostin, nyob rau hauv kev lub keeb kwm ntawm ces. Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob pragmatically nrhiav ib tug grain ntawm rationality nyob rau hauv txhua yam, yeej ib txwm tau ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm lub British. Qhov no yog rau ib co twg ib lub teb chaws kev zoo losis phem. Dzheyn Ostin yog ib tug paub tab paub xav poj niam, thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov cim Nws muab lub txiaj ntsim tib yam qualities, tsis tau ua nws thiab lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus tshiab "Sense thiab sensibility."

Tus sau sim pab qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zog ntawm tus plig, khiav ntawm ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm cov dej num thiab kev hwm, nws yog Attendance tseem ceeb heev rau nrhiav txoj kev los qhia txog kev hlub thiab kev ua phooj ua ywg. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas zoo-intentioned nyob rau hauv concealing lawv txoj kev xav, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau lub neej mus nkaum lawv, thiaj li tsis ua mob rau lwm leej lwm tus.

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg no hais txog rau hauv phau ntawv tam sim no, yog dab tsi qib nws tau muab nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los?

Ib qho ntawm thawj luam tawm tshiab Dzheyn Ostin yog "Sense thiab sensibility." Xyuas hauv phau ntawv tus neeg sau txoj contemporaries twb zoo heev. Txawm hais tias thawj tsab twb luam tawm nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiaj them Austin tsev neeg, lub thib ob tuaj ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm printing twb.

Phau ntawv Dzheyn Ostin sai sai pom nws txawj nyeem ntawv. Wit thiab lub siab ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, txuj ci yog heev nthuav mus piav qhia txog txhua hnub txheej xwm nrog xws li lawm thiab to taub txog cov subtleties relished tsis tau tsuas yog neeg zoo tib yam tab sis kuj tus paub tias nws classics ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Niaj hnub no, raws li muaj ntau yam zoo li no thiab ntau lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm Dzheyn Ostin. Neeg nyiam heev ntawm romance novels raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txaus siab rau cov txuj ci ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv.