Noog dub nrog ib tug dub beak. Cov noog dub nrog ib tug loj kaus ncauj

Kwv yees kev txhiaj txhais: Yuav ua li cas hom noog yog dub nrog ib tug dub kaus ncauj? Ib txhia tej zaum yuav xav tias qhov no yog ib tug Rook, tab sis tsis muaj! Qhov no yog cia li nws "ntxaib" - dub uab lag. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ob hom ntawm cov noog no zoo sib xws rau txhua tus lwm yam zoo li ob tug ncos dej. Txawm li cas los, lawv lub neej paths ua nyob rau hauv opposite lus qhia. Dub uab lag nyob rau hauv kev yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj cov noog uas tau puas tau piav los ntawm Carl Linnaeus. Hais txog nws thiab tham.

tsos

Qhov no noog dub nrog ib tug dub kaus ncauj thiab tib ob txhais ceg. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov-dub hu nws tsis yooj yim sua. Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, koj yuav pom tias nws cov Plumage yog ntsuab los yog liab doog gleam. Ib txhia ornithologists hais tias nws plaub qauv repeats plaub rooks qauv, txawm tias ib tug ib nyuag ntsia ntawm lawv los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm ua tib yam. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog cov tag ntau hom ntawm cov noog.

Tsis yuav tau meej pem nrog rooks!

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no noog yog txawv nkaus los ntawm cov uab lag thiab nws cov ze tshaj txheeb ze - hooded crows. Yog li ntawd nws mus rau qhov twg zoo li tus Rook hais tias ob ntawm cov feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog txhua lwm yam. Nco ntsoov, cov dub uab lag tus kaus ncauj yog loj npaum li cas tshaj hais tias ntawm ib Rook. Ntxiv mus, cov laus rooks qhov ntswg yog liab qab, thaum lub sis tsis ncaj dub crows lawv bristle them nrog plaub.

Rooks los ntawm crows distinguished los ntawm kaj violet-xiav sheen ntawm feathers. Lawv kaus noog yog tsis raws li zoo li hais tias ntawm lawv cov dub "ntxaib", thiab hais txog ob txhais ceg loj hlob thiaj li hu ua "ris" - plaub npog lawv. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws feature txawv dub crows ntawm rooks yog lub xub ntiag ntawm sab thiab sib npaug plaub nyob rau nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau kawg.

Rooks feem ntau nyob rau hauv packs thiab uab lag - officers. Feem ntau ob yog pub nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam. Raws li koj paub, lub crows - noog cunning thiab khav. Nws cawm lawv thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm 15-20 cov tib neeg, thiab ces nyob lawv zes "ntxaib" - rooks. Yog li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg thiab lwm tus neeg, peb ntes tau koj, tam sim no cia peb xav txog cov kev faib ntawm dub crows.

kev faib

Raws li peb tau hais los saum no, ib tug noog dub nrog ib tug loj kaus ncauj - yog ib tug ntawm ob peb hom noog piav tus paub txog Carl Linnaeus nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Nws tshwm sim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Thiab grey, thiab dub crows raug muab faib ua tej thiab cov subspecies. Feem ntau ob noog xam tau tias yog raws li ib tug subspecies nyob rau hauv ib hom. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no tsis yog ib tug blunder. Nws yog ib tug es tsim inaccuracy.

Txoj ntsiab cai tib yog feem ntau nyob deb sab hnub tuaj dub uab lag yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv tib hom, uas yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Yuav kom qhia qhov txawv, muab qhov tseeb kev faib ntawm lub superfamily ntawm crows:

• zoo tib yam gray;
• Eastern gray;
• Ordinary dub;
• Eastern dub.

tus neeg mob ntawm tib neeg lub rooj sib tham yog piav nyob rau hauv scientific treatises nrog lub crows uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov kaus noog ib co coj txawv txawv tsaus me ntsis. Ib txhia ornithologists thawj txawm xav qhia rau lawv raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom, tab sis tom qab ib tug thaum nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov dub me ntsis rau ntawm kaus ncauj ntawm ib tug noog - nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug kab mob, tsis yog ib tug txawv feature ntawm tus tshiab hom.

Qhov twg dub uab lag nyob?

Dub uab lag los yog noog dub nrog ib tug loj kaus ncauj (raws li nws yog hu tej zaum ua), yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe: lub Elbe, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Vienna, los ntawm tus naas ej Alps rau sab qaum teb ntawm ltalis. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia kis lwm yam - hoodie. Nws thiab nws tus viv ncaus, muaj ib tug dub kaus ncauj thiab ntev, tab sis nws Plumage yog tsis ntshiab dub, thiab qias neeg gray xim.

zes qhov chaw

Raws li ib qho chaw rau lawv ua zes noog dub nrog ib tug ntev kaus ncauj xaiv ntawm ntug hav zoov thiab pem hav zoov uas yog cov meadows thiab teb. Cov noog khom nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau thiab nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm nroog loj. Ib txhia neeg uas nyob yog ntshai ntawm lawv, raws li nyob rau hauv ib co prejudices txuam nrog dub crows, witches thiab mysticism.

Cov creatures yeej tsis zes nyob rau hauv teb chaws Asmesliskas (raws li rooks ua), tiam sis tsuas yog nyias muaj nyias ib khub ntawm cov poj niam-txiv neej. Qhov no lub sij hawm pib nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov thawj sov hnub ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Ornithologists muab noog yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias khub niam txiv nyob twj ywm ncaj ncees rau txhua tus lwm yam mus ib txhis. Yog li no noog (dub nrog ib tug dub kaus ncauj thiab ob txhais ceg) yuav pab raws li ib tug cim ntawm loyalty thiab kev hlub.

Lawv zes lawv tsim siab tshaj hauv pem teb - nyob rau hauv tuab thiab intertwined crowns ntawm cov ntoo. "Foundation" yog mangled qhuav ceg, Moss thiab av nplaum. Cov phab ntsa hauv lawv zes dub crows kab cov nyom thiab wool. Feem ntau, ib qhov tshwm ntawm 3 thiab 6 lub qe. Thiab ntawm no, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau ua ib tug reservation: uab lag qe heev npaum li cas zoo li lub qe ntawm ib tug Rook. Nws incubates lawv tsuas poj niam. Tus txiv neej ntawm lub sij hawm no mus Nog.

Tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam lub qe daug me nyuam. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug poj niam tus me nyuam yog tseem sov, tom qab uas, ua ke nrog tus txiv neej pib nrhiav kev tawm thiab coj lawv cov zaub mov. Ntawm no yog ib tug noog! Dub nrog ib tug dub kaus ncauj thiab Claws uab lag yog loj hlob heev sai: nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis me nyuam qaib yuj siab mus rau hauv lub ntuj, mus nrog lawv niam lawv txiv, txawm ncig mus txog rau thaum qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no.

khoom noj khoom haus

Cov noog nrog poj Library uas noj carrion ntawm tag nrho cov hom. Tsis txhob muab thiab lawv yog los ntawm kab, cua nab, kab laug sab, me me mammals thiab khoom noj khoom haus pov tseg. Ornithologists ntseeg tau hais tias tag nrho cov dub crows - tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv puab xwm. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li feem ntau yog xyuas los ntawm tib neeg tsev, txij li thaum muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov khib nyiab. Oh, thiab tsis zoo raws li no noog dub nrog ib tug loj kaus ncauj!

Cov gluttons hlub ua kom tu siab ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm zes ntawm tej innocent noog, vim hais tias peb tau hais tias lawv nyiam delicacy - lub qe. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, dub uab lag zoo siab hlo noj nplej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries, ntsuab seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv yuav rau siab ntso nrhiav predatory noog, dev thiab hma rau lawv lawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas lawv yuav mus tua tau ib tug husky aub, tab sis lub ntaus pob ncaws pob paj twb tsis tau tso tseg.

Lub audacity - lub thib ob kev zoo siab!

Noog watchers, uas ua rau txoj kev tshawb thiab soj ntsuam cov cwj pwm ntawm cov noog, cam hais tias nws yog - ib tug heev ceev faj, resourceful thiab ntse noog. Dub nrog ib tug dub kaus ncauj, plaub thiab claws tus uab lag, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag lub tswv yim generator uas sai li sai tau raws li tej txua cov creatures mus khwv tau lawv ua neej nyob. Deception thiab ntxias li cas nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntshav. Dub crows, inhabiting teb chaws Europe, feem ntau sab rau impudence!

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntse thiab xav txog nyob rau hauv ua ntej lub creation ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm thaum lub sij hawm cov noog ua zes rau lub caij. Tsis tsuas yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum "tsev" uas muaj nyob rau thaum muaj kev kub altitudes (nyob rau hauv cov ntoo), lawv lawv tus kheej coj nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lawv tsis yooj yim rau xam: tus me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv lub zes yog nyob twj ywm thiab nyob ntsiag to thaum lawv niam lawv txiv - txawm ntau li ntawd. Yog hais tias ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm crows nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov zaub mov, lawv yuav tsis muaj compunction koom rau cov tsiaj cov crows thiab rooks, txawm yog hais tias lawv tsis hais.

kev pab

Economic tseem ceeb ntawm dub crows nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub neej yuav tsis tau overestimated. Cov tsim thiab puas ntau yam scum offal thiab muab tua tas teeb meem kab thiab nas. Lawv nyiam liam noog 'zes, tab sis qhov no yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas rau saib lawv raws li kab tsuag.