"N-acetylcysteine": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs thiab xyuas

Inflammatory kab mob yuav raug provoked los ntawm tej yam zoo tshaj, yog ib tug neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus. Lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau kho. «N-acetylcysteine" - ib tug yeeb tshuaj muaj anti-inflammatory, bronchodilatory thiab muaj zog detoxifying nyhuv.

Qauv thiab pes tsawg leeg

Xa los ntawm cov tshuaj yog txawv teb, raws li yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cellulose tsiav tshuaj, uas pob muaj 100 daim. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov yuav cov tshuaj no tsis tau qhov txhia chaw.

«N-acetylcysteine" nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj acetylcysteine ntsiab active muaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm los ntawm 100 mus 600 mg. Muaj tej ntsiab: selenium, molybdenum. Tam sim no neeg sawv cev yog heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej, ces nws cov bioavailability yog ntau tshaj li lwm yam tshuaj, thiab yog 90%.

Nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov khoom muaj ib tug zoo mucolytic txiav txim raws li nraaj liquefies phlegm thiab tswj nws feem ntawm cov pa system. Hnoos yog ceev thiab zoo dua thiab muaj hnoos qeev viscosity tsawg. Cov kev npaj no yuav siv tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent hnoos qeev.

Lub active tshuaj yam khoom uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm glutathione, uas yog lub feem ntau haib antioxidant thiab txhawb rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub teeb ntawm toxins nyob rau hauv lub cev. Qhov kev ua renders cov tshuaj nws tus kheej thiab, txij li thaum nws cov qauv yog tam sim no SK-pab pawg neeg. Cov khoom tiv thaiv lub tsim ntawm phem hlwb yog li ntawd siv rau prophylaxis.

«N-acetylcysteine" zoo neutralizes los ntawm hnyav hlau. Nws zoo tiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm qhov tsis zoo los ntawm rav cua tsheb gases, vapors ntawm mercury, haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam lwm yam. Thaum ntau hom lom yuav siv tau raws li ib tug antidote.

Vim tsuj ntawm lub synthesis ntawm enzymes txhawb o tshuaj yog tau tshem tawm los yog txawm tiv thaiv no cov txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom muaj ib tug tiv thaiv nyhuv on lub siab thiab lub hlwb week.

Xws li ib tug formulation li "N-acetylcysteine," lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog yooj yim: yam yuav tau muab siab npuab kev twb kev txuas acid mucopolysaccharides hnoos qeev, ces nws yuav tsis tshua muaj khov.

Indications rau kev siv

«N-Acetylcysteine" yog muab rau cov kev kho mob ntawm:

• Ua pa pathologies, uas yog nrog tus zus tau tej cov tawv ncauj, tenacious hnoos qeev: mob ntsws, mob thiab ntev bronchitis, bronchial hawb pob, mob ntsws rwj, mob hawb pob, rhinitis, sinusitis, purulent otitis.
• Deficiency ntawm glutathione nyob rau hauv lub siab.
• Cystic fibrosis.
• Qaug cawv vim yog kev haus dej haus cawv, cov tshuaj.
• Pathologies ntawm cov hlab plawv system: tawg, atherosclerosis, raws li zoo raws li lawv kev tiv thaiv.
• Encephalopathies.
• Sulfur deficiency provoking cov plaub hau poob, nkig tes.
• Mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob.

Thiab cov tshuaj no yog siv los mus tiv thaiv cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm raug X-rays (nyob rau hauv nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag neeg ua hauj lwm). Substance daim ntawv thov yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas tsis txhob haus txaus lawm ntawm cov protein.

Nws yuav siv cov tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab phais rau cov pa kabmob.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov contraindications rau kev siv ntawm muaj?

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog muab "Acetylcysteine N» (l acetyl cysteine NAC), nws yuav tsum tau paub hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsis yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau siv. Muaj ib co contraindications rau nws siv:

1. Npau taws me ntsis ntawm lub ntsiab yam khoom uas los yog nws lwm yam.
2. Hemoptysis los nrog ntshav.
3. Pais plab rwj los yog duodenal raug mob nyob rau hauv mob.
4. Cev xeeb tub.
5. mis-pub lub sij hawm.
6. Varicose leeg nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas.
7. Fructose intolerance (nws yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj).

Ua ntej yuav noj cov yuav tsum tau sib tham ntawm tus kws kho mob yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj.

dosing

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mob yuav tsum tau lub «N-acetylcysteine" qhia muaj xws txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov:

1. Cov me nyuam uas muaj 2 xyoos: 100 mg 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 xyoo - 100 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg.
2. Cov me nyuam los ntawm 6 lub xyoo thiab cov neeg laus: 200 mg 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg.

Nyob rau hauv intramuscular pov tseg tus nqi rau ib tug neeg laus neeg mob yog 300 mg, tus me nyuam - 150 mg. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav ua li cas ib zaug ib hnub twg. Ua pa kab mob uas yog yus los ntawm ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm tam sim no, txaus kom dhau lub 5-hnub qub kho.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev phiv yog cov tshuaj?

Ua ntej thov kev cov tshuaj NAC «N-acetylcysteine" yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi unintended txim nws yuav ua. Yog li, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev phiv:

• Xeev siab thiab ntuav, raws plab, kub siab, xav tau tias lub plab yog tag nrho.
• Me ntsis burning ntawm ib tug ntiav txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov nqaij. Tsis kaj siab lawm sai sai kis.
• Cov kev tsis haum ua pob ua xyua ntawm daim tawv nqaij: khaus, tawm pob, thiab bronchospasm.
• Ua pa ib ntsuj av tau voos, stomatitis los yog txhaws ntswg siv ib npaj los ntawm nqus tau pa.
• Nosebleeds.
• Tinnitus.
• Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv laboratory tsis ntawm cov ntshav.
• Mob taub hau.
• Tachycardia.
• txos cov ntshav siab.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm sab los yog tsawg yuav qhov muaj tseeb, yog hais tias tus yeeb tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus qhia. Yog hais tias tsis kaj siab los yog muaj, nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj thiab tham ib tug kws kho mob los kho kev kho mob.

ceev faj

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau siv lub «N-acetylcysteine" phau ntawv qhia hais txog tej nta ntawm cov tshuaj:

• Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceev faj kev siv ntawm no neeg sawv cev yuav tsum yog cov neeg uas tau raug tshuaj lawm mob loj heev puas siab thiab raum functionality.
• Nce mloog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov neeg mob hawb pob, raws li zoo raws li kev txawv txav ntawm cov qog adrenal. Asthmatics nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog los muab kua hnoos qeev.
• Kev siv cov txhais tau tias rau txoj kev kho ntawm cov me nyuam mos yog tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob yog vim li cas. Thaum no koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10 mg / kg, thiab cov kev kho mob yog ua nyob rau hauv nruj kho mob saib xyuas.
• Nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no thiab cov nram qab no siv yeeb tshuaj kom tsawg yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov sij hawm luv - 1-2 xuab moos.
• Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog haus dej kom ntau, nws yuav ntxiv dag zog rau mucolytic nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj.
• Thaum obstructive bronchitis, ib yam nkaus thiab, yuav tsum tau ceev faj, li yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua saib xyuas bronchial patency.
• Thaum siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau khob iav. Tiv tauj nrog hlau, roj hmab, oxygen, thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm sai oxidize, yuav tsum tsis txhob.
• «N-acetylcysteine" kev uas feem ntau zoo, tsis muaj tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov paj hlwb (kev ceev psychomotor tshua thiab muaj peev xwm tsav ib lub tsheb).

Thaum siv kom zoo, nws txhais tau tias nws tsis ua rau kev phiv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug overdose ntawm cov tshuaj urgently tsum tau ntxuav tawm lub plab.

Sis nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau siv cov tshuaj hais ua ke nrog hnoos tshuaj. Nws yuav ntxias phlegm stagnation vim cov hluav ntawm hnoos reflex.

Thaum combining txhais tau tias nrog tetracycline thiab penicillin tshuaj tua kab mob yuav nrog lub thiol pab pawg neeg acetylcysteine. Uas yog, ntawm no muaj incompatibility. Nthuav kev npaj yuav siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog paracetamol, thaum tshuaj lom los rau hauv lub siab, lub caij nyoog kawg no decreases. Ua ke siv ntawm cov khoom uas "nitroglycerin" qhia txhawb vasodilation.

Nta cia thiab them tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj yuav khaws cia rau 36 lub hlis. Ntxiv mus, lub ntsuas kub ntawm uas cov kev npaj tsis plam nws cov khoom, yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25 degrees. Lawm, lub cia qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev yoojyim mus rau cov me nyuam.

Raws li rau tus nqi, tshaj 10 sachets rau hauv cov kev npaj koj yuav tsum tau them txog 50 rubles ib tug yeeb tshuaj tov. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog me me, nws yog pom tias yuav ua tau heev zoo. Yuav tshuaj nyob tej chaw muag tshuaj, thiab tsis muaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau rau qhov no.

Xyuas thiab analogues

Xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau zoo. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau yam taw tes kom paub tias nws yog ib tug zoo-relieves mob nyob rau hauv cov nqaij yog indispensable nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom, zoo zoo nyob rau hauv lub raum nrog tsis txaus functionality. Txawm li cas los, yuav ua rau nws tau tsis rau tag nrho cov. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab.

Nrog kev xav txog cov counterparts nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj koj yuav nrhiav tau cov nram qab no cov khoom: "Fluimucil", "Espa NAC", "Mukobene". Ua ntej daim ntawv thov nws yog tsim nyog los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nyob twj ywm noj qab nyob zoo!