Dzheyms Dzhoys, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys": txoj kev

Nws yog hu ua tus Irish Chekhov. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm lub ntsiab cim - nws yog tib neeg txoj kev xav. Romantic thiab idealist, nws yog incomparable nyob rau hauv lub sib cav tswv yim, kev hais lus ntawm sab ntsuj plig wealth ntawm lawv muaj tswv yim lub tswv yim. Qhov no txawj sau ntawv txiav ntaqwm nws puab ntiaj teb no ntawm Don Quixote.

Dzheyms Dzhoys yog suav tias yog tus creator ntawm lub modernist tshiab. Nws tau immortalized nws lub npe tshiab "Ulysses", hu ua lub "phau ntawv" lwm classic, Ernest Hemingway. Nws yog los ntawm qhov ib tug creator thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tswv yim. Nws kawm intellectualization prose, psychologism, philosophizing Amelikas uas sau ntawv-sau ntawv Dzhon Steynbek, Virdzhiniya Vulf, Thomas Mann, Uilyam Folkner.

Keeb kwm sau ntawv

Ib tug nyuag ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" yuav dlaim phaj thaum tham nrog cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Cov thooj yog sau nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws hais txog me me ntaub ntawv ntawm cov prose, nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub modernist style raug rau Joyce tus novels.

Sau ntawm peb caug ua hauj lwm, ib tug Irish xib fwb, thaum lub sij hawm khwv tau los ntawm kev muab private English zaj lus qhia muaj myiaj Italian tsev. Nws pib sau nws cov masterpiece "Ulysses", los ntawm txoj kev, hais nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Kev qhia ntawv, James poob nthav (huag cov poj niam Tricks!) Hlub mus npau taws nyob rau hauv lub 16-xyoo-laus tus tub kawm ntawv, tus ntxhais ntawm ib lub Hoobkas tswv Amalia Propper. Ntau precisely, nws provoked ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Nws xam tau tias yog nws tus kheej rau kev sib raug zoo raws li tom ntej no taug txuj kev nyuaj, thiab lwm cov poj niam yeej. Thiab tom qab ib co sij hawm, nws yog npaj txhij rau saws tus yi nrog lwm tus txiv neej.

James raug kev txom nyem ib tug nyuaj kev sib tsoo ntawm nws txoj kev hlub (vim hais tias nws yog tiag tiag!). Tej zaum xav zoo tiv nrog lub siab lub ntsws ntsoog, cov txawj sau ntawv cia li rau nws tus kheej tsim no sau ntawv hais txog lawv tus kheej lovers. Txawm li cas los, nws ironically hloov nws lub npe rau Giacomo, xa mus rau ib tug analogy nrog Casanova. Qhov ntau uas zaj dab neeg sau ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv ltalis, lub tsev ntawm lub legendary lover.

ntawv keeb kwm

Qhov no me me prose ua hauj lwm - ib tug kiag li tshiab thiab cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov ntawv. Chiv, tus sau yeej tsis xav kom luam tawm "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Joyce piav txog tus tsaug tus kheej tshwm sim nrog ib tug saib kom xaiv tej yam milestone nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Yog li ntawd, cov lus uas tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no tsab ntawv: "Cov hluas dhau ... cov tub ntxhais hluas mus: qhov no yog qhov kawg. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau. Koj zoo paub txog nws. Thiab ces zoo li cas? Sau txog nws, damn nws, sau ..! "

Thaum lub sij hawm 27 xyoo tom qab sau ntawv tsis muaj leej twg ntawm no masterpiece tsis tau hnov dab tsi. Cov ntawv sau, sau los ntawm Joyce nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ce phau ntawv, poob mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm European lolus (nws lub npe twb tsis tau fwm). Nws paub ntau yam txog art, muag nws rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj lub npe hu American collector. Thiab tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lem muab.

muaj teeb meem sau ntawv

Dua li ntawm qhov khees kev vam meej ntawm cov khoom no nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, ib tug me me ib feem ntawm peb cov txawj nyeem ntawv nws tseem rejects. Tuav nyeem ntawv "Dzhakomo Dzhoys," lawv muaj ib tug mob uas tsis yog-xaav ntawm nws. Ilv, pom zoo nkauj ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv ntawm nws txoj kev xav ntawm txoj kev hlub rau lawv, unaccustomed rau hauv cov style ntawm lub hlwb sau ntawv, nws yog neeg txhaum ... Yuav ua li cas lawv kwv yees quotes nyob rau hauv German ntawm tib ua hauj lwm: Aber das ist eine Schweinerei ( "Nws yog qias neeg!")!

Rau lawv, nyob rau hauv lub foreground yog qhov tseeb ntawm luag pojniam luag txiv, thiab nws lub xub ntiag ib leeg twb zoo tshaj lub cuab artistic thiab kev kawm muaj nuj nqis. Pom zoo ib phau ntawv sau analogy. Obviously xws txawj nyeem ntawv, xws li Watson, plaug Holmes, tsuas ua ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau, xav tias ntxiv rho tawm (kev kawm lawm tsis meej pem kev sib deev kev tsim txom).

Tiag tam sim no, nyob rau hauv hoary antiquity, yuav tsum harbour lub siab? Tab sis lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog tau hloov thooj plawv! Thiab yuav ua li cas tu siab nws yog hais tias muaj ntau lub computer nyeem ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws thaum xub thawj paub tias dab tsi porn yog tsis coj mus yav tas los lawv txoj kev xav.

Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txawv teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv nyob "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov prose ua hauj lwm yuav tsum qhia tias nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus: lub flash ntawm kev hlub, "txoj kev Cross" nyob rau hauv kev hlub, bitterness ntawm poob, rebirth. Muaj sublime, tswm seeb cwj pwm ntawm cov txiv neej rau cov poj niam.

Schoolgirl yuav siv sij hawm cov teg num

Retelling "Dzhakomo Dzhoys", ntawm chav kawm, nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom ntawm lub Irish txawj sau ntawv yog tsis raug kvestoobraznoy linear logic. Essay qauv , fragmentary, raws li cov fragmentary puas ntawm cov xib fwb. Ntiaj teb ntawm qhov txhia yog yeej ib txwm discontinuous!

Lub protagonist nyob ib tug tib neeg lub neej, nqa ib tug ntau me me cov neeg kho tshuab cov kev ua (taug kev, noj mov, haus dej haus cawv). Thiab tus sau discards lawv, ces tsuas zoo li cas yog vim nws nco qab, ntsuj plig. Muaj tsuas yog kaj strokes, thiab hais tias pleev xim ib daim duab ntawm no sau ntawv. Kaj. Yog leejtwg tiag. Cim.

Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tej yam ntuj tso rau cov kws ntawv James Joyce! Zoo li Anton Palovichu, namely tus txoj kev xav ntawm tus sau sau ib tsab ntawv "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Txoj kev uas lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav pib nrog impressions xib fwb Joyce thawj sib tam nrog lawv tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yog paub ntawm nws kev zoo nkauj, manipulates lawv, takeoff cov plaub muag sharpened tshee taw, saib nyob rau hauv lub eyeglass.

Zoo nkauj Jewess "ua kom zoo zoo cutter intra-tsev neeg kev sib yuav ntawm cov thaum ub thiab noble tsev neeg", "vytonchennaya (dhau li ntawm tus sau, qhov tseem ceeb nws cov ntsiab feature, nws yuav siv lo lus no) thiab matured," "zoo li ib tug tsis muaj zog elegant, tab sis heev qab paj."

Nws longs rau kev hlub. Nws ob lub qhov muag - "tus hlawv ntxeev ntawm lub koob" - zoo kawg nkaus tus kws qhia ntawv.
Nws tseem yuav txhob txwm tshaj tawm mob tus mob siab rau ntawm James ( "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" nyob rau hauv lub yuav txo tau, nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim, dog dig poob nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm nws kev ua si). Nws behaves ambiguously, tsis tau raws li ib tug sib yuav txiv neej: muab ib lub paj rau nws tus ntxhais, thaum tsis qhia siab, dag. Nws gaze yog dissonant nrog cov lus.

Kev sib txuas lus. manipulation kev txiav txim zoo

James li nram no nws lub povhaum. Yog vim li cas nws yog paub ntawm cov neeg tuag kawg, cov hopelessness uas nws txoj kev xav ( "tsaus nti txoj kev hlub"), tab sis yuav tsis tso tseg. Nws xav tias nyob rau hauv ib tug npau taws, tsis cia siab dub thiab grey ntiaj teb no nws thaum kawg tau ntsib ib tug nyob sab ntsuj plig. Nws quaj rau nws: "Tsis txhob tuag!" (Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub literal siab, hais txog lub siab xav mus hlub, tus hluas nkauj tsis poob nws sab ntsuj plig).

Tsis ntev xwb ces yog lawv sib thooj. Hauj lwm ntawm nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsuas qhia James txog nws impressions ntawm nws lub cev thaum nws pab tus hluas nkauj "ntswj kom nruj qab dub muslin hnav ris tsho," nws kev txiav txim zoo uas kov nws "khaub thuas teeb ntiv tes."

Rau ob tug neeg tag nrho cov tov li: tus mob siab rau, cov chav kawm ntawv, cov sublime, raws li cov lus hais nyob rau hauv zaj lus qhia James, thiab lub nplhaib, sensuality heroine. Lawv tom ntej no sib thooj kuj txhob txwm tshaj tawm rho los ntawm tus sau. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub "ua ntej": li taug lub cuab ntxhais "crumbles maj mam tsaus knot ntawm cov plaub hau," thiab raws li twb ces nws nug nws tus lover rau "koom nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau ... lub cev ntawm."

Txawm li cas los, tus hluas nkauj cia li ua si nrog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug miv-thiab-nas. Nws yeej tsis yog rau James no: txoj kev xav txog tej ntawm nws tus kheej.

James deprived ntawm siab nyiam. Sib ntsib dua khoom plig

Lawv tom ntej lub rooj sib tham yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv "ib tug nqaim chav tsev nyob rau hauv Paris." Ib tug sib yuav txiv neej xav kom thaum kawg ua txhaum no txhaum kev sib raug zoo. Tab sis, txawm nws muaj hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev hlub tus hluas nkauj ob peb lub sij hawm muaj zog. Nws yuav tsum cia li tuaj ze, nwj nws tus kws qhia ntawv "maj ntshaw daim di ncauj."

Nws to taub hais tias nws yog tsis muaj zog-willed ua ntej nws. "Kuv poob!" - Yakaunpau sau. Rau nws yog tam sim no tus nyiam mus sau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, xws li yav dhau los thiab tam sim no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws xav tias nws tau ntxeev siab rau nws manipulating nws (tus sau xav mus saib nws ntawm cov egregious: "Tsis nws, tab sis Npalanpas! .."). Txoj kev ntawm lub Cross ntawm kev hlub dhau lawm.

Paub tias yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev puas hlwb kev txom nyem (vim hais tias kev sib txuas lus nrog tus hluas nkauj no twb tshwm sim tsis tau nws lub siab nyiam, lub tom kawg tsuas lov cia nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws), cov Irish siab hu rau kev pab nws tus poj niam (tus poj niam ntawm tus kws hu ua Nora).

Tab sis nws, dhau lawm, tau txiav txim siab mus ua txhaum tawm ntawm lub kev sib raug zoo thaum nws xav hais tias ib tug txiv neej tsoo rau hauv daim plawv.

Los mus rau qhov kawg sau ntawv "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Ib tug nyuag retelling ntawm peb ibtxhi mus yuav xwb ib tug daj ntseg semblance ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ...

Hluas nkauj mus, txhob txwm tshaj tawm tawm hauv James ib lub cim xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej: ib lub kaus mom nrog ib tug liab paj nyob rau hauv lub teb, thiab daim ntau quav tso kaus. Lawv nws xa nws ib tug pob. Lawv dag nyob ze ntawm lub piano, cov yuam sij ntawm uas nws kov nws ntev txias ntiv tes.

Lawv yog cov thiaj kaj lug rau James nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm "liab qab phab ntsa", "hnub no hws khov teeb" ... ua li cas nws meant los ntawm kev xa nws tej yam? Feem ntau cov yuav, nws yuav qhia raws li nram no: "Koj puas hlub kuv - hlub kuv kaus!"

Piav tes piav taw, ntawm chav kawm, eloquent ... (ib qho nyuaj rau qhov no hu ua txoj cai nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev). Rau nws qhia ib tug keeb kwm analogy nrog ib tug medieval ntaub thaiv npog commander-khiav, ntsia mus rau lub rooj vag ntawm lub poob ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv no sau ntawv fragment xaus.

Nta ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov specifics ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem tej hauj lwm, ces yog dab tsi? Txawv txawv rau cov domestic nyeem ntawv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub hlwb sau ntawv "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Ntsiab lus, sib tham saum toj no, tsis muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntau.

Unusually, nws txoj kev xav rau tus neeg sau yog hais lus rau nws tus kheej, thiab tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm tus cwj pwm, lees txais ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kev sib tham ntawm tus sau nrog tus nyeem ntawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias cov xov sib cuag nrog lub sau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ua hauj lwm qhia qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws thiab ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub cev ua ub no. Thiab nws yog natural, vim hais tias kev sau ntawv tiag tiag yog thawj txoj kev xav, thiab kev ua ntawm lub ob lovers yog theem nrab. Thiab nws tseem yog yooj yim to taub (proironiziruem: yuav ua li cas nws yog - tsis muaj hnub yug, qhov chaw nyob, los yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov niam txiv ...).

Nws tsis yog txawm nyob rau hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub hypocrisy. Vim hais tias feem ntau nws yog ib yam dab tsi cia li tsis. Cov neeg ib yam dab tsi yooj yim, zoo, "peb". Lawv feem ntau yog nyeem ntawv, tuav tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag, txog txoj kev ua txhaum ua tsov ua rog ... (vim hais tias lawv tau raug qhia, li ntawd, nyeem ntawv rau lawv ...). "Zoo, lub neej yog lub neej thiab ces peb tau ua.", - lawv hais tias, ces, nrhiav tau tawm los ntawm cov phau ntawv.

Xav, kuv xav mus hais lus cam nws philosophically, eco tus naas ej song Igorya Talkova: "Yog vim li cas yog tsis yog lub neej li cas koj nyeem!". Tom qab tag nrho, lub neej yuav tsum muaj ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag, nco ntsoov lub quote Vainer cov kwv tij ntawm lub era ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua! Irish txawj sau ntawv qhia rau peb hais txog sab ntsuj plig, uas yuav tsum tau sau peb lub neej, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis npliag. Txawm hais tias cov hom ntawv uas tej hauj lwm - me me prose, peb yuav hais tias yog sau nyob rau hauv luv luv txog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej no, uas peb tsis nco qab li nrhiav, "koj zoo" yuav tsum tau paub lyre creativity!

Essay - ib zaj nkauj rau unrequited hlub

Yuav ua li cas zoo kawg nkaus thaum cov neeg poob rau hauv kev hlub! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau kom paub txog qhov no zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej, tiv thaiv, cob qhia, yog tias outlandish, txawv tsob nroj ... Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas lub "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Ib tug nyuag ntsiab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv feem ntau muaj rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm 11 cov kawm qib. Thiab yuav ua li cas zoo yog thaum txoj kev hlub yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug kab lis kev cai ntawm qhov txhia, ntawm uas yog breathtaking, romantic thiab sublime. Xws li nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Cia li paub hais tias lub tswv yim no, nws yog tsim nyog los lees paub rau kev nyeem ntawv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Txaj thaiv npoo unprepared nyeem ntawv

Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho ... cov ntawv nyeem, txawm nws muaj kev cog lus ntawm loj, yog heev. Tom qab tus neeg sau txoj kev sau ntawv style, qhov thiaj li hu ua txaus ntawm txoj kev xav - nws yog aerobatics prose. Namely nws sau Dzheyms Dzhoys "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv novice to taub sau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Art Nouveau tsis ua puas siab puas ntsws los xij. Nws muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ua si ntawm cov xim, tsw tsw ntxhiab, suab, hu rau lawm, piv artistic cov ntsiab lus. Pawg cov rooj sib txoos muab tso rau hauv nws tsab ntawv Dzheyms Dzhoys.

"Dzhakomo Dzhoys," koj yeej yuav tsum ntes tau hais tias koj yuav nyeem tau, nyob rau hauv ua ntej paub qhov symbolism ntawm tus sau. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws yog txaus mus ntes tus muaj zog ntawm semantic xim. Nws yog ib qho kev tseem ceeb. Tus sau nkag tau rau sau ntawv, xim symbolism, muab rau qhov ntxoov ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub xeev ntawm lub siab. Muab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus nyeem ntawv:

xim	nqi	cov quote
dub	Secret. Txiv neej yuav tsum kis tau los ntawm cov dub (tsis paub tias) rau tso nws essence. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog los ntawm xeem dhau los ntawm cov dub, nws paub ntau npaum li cas nws yeej dawb.	"Nyob rau hauv lub arches ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti txoj kev uas cov dub pob zeb"
gray	Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis zoo nam. Nws ua ib lub cim txiav ntawm lub kev sib raug zoo, cov tsis muaj yav tom ntej lwj.	"Nyob rau hauv lub grey twilight ... taus sib npaug duav ..."
ntshav	Nws ua ib lub cim nom tswv cajceg thiab rhiab	"Searing Koob saib ... ntawm cov ntshav me nyuam kawm ntawv"
Paj yeeb, liab	Hlub, mob siab rau	"... qhia ... teev maj nws lub puab tsaig tig liab," "poj niam 'lub kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj liab'
Dawb (illumination teeb)	Cia Siab, kev coj dawb huv, innocence	"Dawb flash - Paj daus snegopushinka," "Lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub nthab chav tsev," "... dawb lace"
ntsuab	xam khib	"Ntsuab ribbon nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuab embroidered tiab thiab cov plaub hau"
tsaus	hopelessness	"Tsaus Hlub, qhov tsaus ntuj nti mob siab rau ntawm qhov tsaus." "... voluptuous lub qhov ncauj: temnokrovnye shellfish"
daj	Dag, khib	"Xaam cov daj nkaub rau ntub hauv pliaj .."

Yog vim li cas yog nws tag nrho ces encrypted? Yog, vim hais tias qhov no style: modernism. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab dab tsi peb hais tias ua ntej lawm: nws yog ib tus thawj nkauj laus ncas ua si lawm. Lawv thawj neeg perceives los ntawm cov xim, tsw tsw ntxhiab, kov, cim ... Qhov ntawd yog zoo li sau ib tsab ntawv, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" sau.

xaus

Muaj ntau astute nyeem yuav nco ntsoov lub cuab Romanticism ntawm no puas siab puas ntsws sau ntawv, dab tsi yuav pom cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus: tseem, vim hais tias yeej muaj tseeb kev hlub yog ib txwm romantic. Yuav nyob rau hauv kev hlub idealizes cov duab ntawm tus hlub. Yog nws tsis ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv txhua txhua lover pom nws tus kheej ...

Tab sis kev hlub - ntawd lawm yog tsaug tus kheej. Nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv ib zaug, dua li yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub neej ... Yog li ntawd, sib nrug los ntawm lub Romantic (tsis muaj nws koj yuav tsis!), Thov rau qhov no lawm zhizneobrazuyuschemu yuav loj heev. Zoo kuv hais txog lub sage thiab philosopher: "Hlub - qhov no yog qhov pib, nruab nrab thiab thaum xaus, alpha thiab omega!"