Tswv detective. cov kwv tij Weiner

Weiner kwv tij paub li nrov Soviet sau ntawv ntawm detective zaj dab neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li tus sau phau ntawv ntawm tus naas ej screenplays. Nyob rau hauv 1990, lawv cov chaw peaked: lub ncig ntawm sau kaum novels tshaj 1 lab luam. Union-wide paub sau ntawv coj cov zaj duab xis "Tus venue yuav hloov tsis tau", cia nyob rau hauv lawv zaj dab neeg "Lub Era hlub" (1976).

Gregory thiab mob siab rau rau journalism xaiv Arkady kev cai lij choj tshwj xeeb steel ntawm lub tswv yim platform, qhov twg lawv tuaj mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Weiner cov kwv tij. (Biography lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, txiav ntaqwm lub tom qab tus tswv ntawm lub detective ib hom ntawv nyeem Fridriha Neznanskogo.) Tsis txhob ua ib qho chaw khuam kev koom tes Arcadia thiab Gregory qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 7 xyoo.

txog thaum yau

Lawv heev tus phooj ywg thiab twb npaj txhij txawm los txi rau txhua lwm yam. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog nrog tus me nyuam. Ib zaug nyob rau kev tshaib kev nqhis, thaum nws thiab nws niam tau evacuated mus Samarkand, Arkady pom ib tug loaf cov mov ci. Niam, xav tias nws lom nws saboteurs cog, yog adamant: muab pov. Tab sis tus tub hluas tau starving ... Arkasha ua ntej rhuav mov ci, sim nws rau nws tus kheej ... Cov kwv tij Weiner los ntawm nws lub neej nqa ib tug kwv ua tij uas tau yug los ces.

Tom qab rov qab los ntawm kev khiav tawm, lub tsev neeg tsawm nyob rau hauv lub Sukharev. Lawv sib txawv los ntawm nws thaum yau: Arkady kawm zoo, thiab Zhora yog losers. Arkady yuam nws kwv nws tij kom paub. Nws txawm sau ib daim nyob rau hauv 1956 uas nyob rau hauv 10 xyoo yuav tau ib tug zoo txiv neej ... Qhov no yog Zhora Arkady yuam kom kawm rau kev nyeem ntawv. Thiab thaum nws tshwm sim, George pib nyeem manic ib ncig ntawm lub moos ...

biography

Extraordinarily phooj ywg twb kwv tij Weiner ... Txawm li cas los, lawv txhua tus thaum xub thawj, thiab tsis xav txog kev sau ntawv.

Tseeb, yuav ua li cas yuav paub Arkadiy Aleksandrovich (, b. 1931), lub taub hau ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav department ntawm lub Moscow txim txhaum kev tshawb nrhiav Department, muaj zog txiv neej (master ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv freestyle wrestling), ib tug kawm tiav ntawm Moscow State University yurfakulteta hais tias nws ua hauj lwm yuav mus ib tug kiag li txoj kev sib txawv, thiab hais tias nws yuav tsum sau ntawv ib tug riam phom plaub?

Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm Weiner cov kwv tij twb txawv heev. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas txoj hmoo ntawm Grigory (1938) yog ib tug txawv kawg. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nws tsis rau siab mus ua los yog kev ruaj ntseg rog, los yog ua raws li ib tug khoom lub neej txoj kev npaj. Gregory pib nws ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm uas ua hauj lwm specialties: Electrician ti teg taw. Tom qab ntawd nws los ua ib tug engineer. Thiab mam li nco dheev (txiv neej npaj siab thiab Vajtswv disposes), nws ua ib tug neeg sau xov xwm, thiab ces - TASS correspondent. Gregory kuj nyob rau hauv 1960 nyob rau hauv absentia (ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug laus tij laug) tseem tau txais ntau dua obravzovanie. Nws yog ib nqi hais tias nws yog - kev cai lij choj? Tsis zoo li Arkady, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm.

Lub attentive nyeem ntawv ntawm txoj kev pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem tsis zoo li muaj kev huam yuaj. Tej zaum lub hauv paus ntawm no tso tawm li no: Weiner cov kwv tij sib sau nrog lawv tsev neeg, thiab ces Gregory pib tham txog nws feem ntau-feem ntau muaj kev vam meej journalistic ua hauj lwm. Thiab tus neeg tshawb xyuas Arkady mloog thiab xav tias rau nws tus kheej: "Zoo, tej zaum, tus kwv tij, nws yog interesting, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los no, peb tau soj ntsuam qhov teeb meem, thiab thiaj li muaj ..."

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lawv ntseeg hais tias peb conjectures tsis, tab sis cov dab neeg uas cov thawj ob leeg tshiab kwv tij "Saib rau Mr. Kelly" (1967) muaj ib tug tiag tiag chiv keeb nyob rau hauv lub investigative kev xyaum ntawm cov Moscow txim txhaum kev tshawb nrhiav Department.

Creative txoj kev Weiner cov kwv tij

Tus thawj los tsis tuaj tawm lumpy! Roman tsis nyob twj ywm mus so tau ib daim ntaub. Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv magazine "Peb Kawm" nyob rau hauv tib 1967 nws luam tawm nyob rau hauv №№ 10 thiab 12.

Cov kwv tij Weiner ces thaum kawg txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nws muaj tswv yim txoj kev, lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tandem muaj tswv yim. Thiab nws yog ib ob zaug ntxiv tswv yim, ob zaug kom ntau li ntau cov ntaub ntawv rau reinterpretation. Publishers txaus siab rau sau lawv tom qab ua hauj lwm: tus tshiab "groping nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su" (1968) thiab tus tshiab "Kuv yog ib tug neeg taug lw." Txawm li cas los, cov neeg sau ntawv lawv tus kheej yuav tom qab ironic los tham txog cov hauj lwm. Vim li cas thiaj? Nyob rau hauv ib tes, peb yuav tsum paub txog tias cov phau ntawv twb pom kev hloov maj mam nkag siab txog ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus detective sau ntawv. Lawv zaj dab neeg yog dynamic. Lawv skillfully tsim intrigue. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug "tab sis", uas ntau lub xyoo thiab coj mus rau lub irony ntawm tus sau phau ntawv. Qhov tseeb hais tias lawv cov thawj hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv classical socialist realism. Sami Soviet investigative lub cev muaj qhia nrog rau cov zoo tagnrho sab. Xws li uas zoo siab ncaj ncees knightly kev txiav txim, devoid ntawm drawbacks.

Txawm li cas los, cov txuj ci muaj txuj ci. Pib mus tsim nws cov kwv tij-sau ntawv, nws tsis tso cai rau lawv mus nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet dogmatism (uas nyob mus ib txhis tseem 80% ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg sau ntawv). Cov kwv tij Weiner nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "txav dej," piv txwv li, tab tom nrhiav rau yog vim li cas nravstvstvennogo thiab kev txiav txim, tsim kev txhaum, ntxiv dag zog rau psychology ntawm nws sau lub zeem muag ntawm zaj dab neeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, zaj dab neeg "Ob tug cov neeg" (1969) thiab tus tshiab "Sib xeem khiav ntsug" (1971) nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw. Nyob rau hauv tib zaj duab xis "Sib xeem khiav ntsug" ua si Soviet lub hnub qub: Valentin Gaft, Andrew Mjagkov, Galina Polish ... Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov sau phau ntawv intuitively to taub lub ntsoog ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem tub ceev xwm detective thiab hloov zuj zuj mus rau ib tug sib txawv ib hom ntawv nyeem - ib tug tub ceev xwm detective, qhov twg tsis muaj dab tsi yog zoo meej, qhov twg ideology cais los txhais.

Txij thaum ntawd los, cov multi-million readership thiab viewership yog nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej mus rau lawv txhua txhua tshiab ua hauj lwm ntawm sau ntawv. tshiab tshiab "A mus ntsib Minotaur," luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1972. Ntawm no yog ib yam dab tsi tshiab nyob rau hauv ib tug detective zaj dab neeg txog cov kwv tij: lub philosophical cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv lawv pom, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav txheej txheem tsis yog raws li ib tug quest, thiab ntau: nws nphav tus ntsuj plig thiab muab kev koom tes cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws. Lawv ciali mus plunge rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nws tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, uas, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kuj yog kev phem. (Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: tag nrho cov ntawm peb - cov neeg, thiab peb txhua tus neeg txhaum.) Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kom tsis txhob phem thiab kom ua raws li kev ncaj ncees, tus neeg tshawb xyuas yuav tsum sib ntaus nrog lub Minotaur, uas nyob rau hauv lub labyrinth ntawm nws tus plig. Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm "Minotaur" Kuv ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg tshawb xyuas Sergei Shakur.

Loj Masters, kev kawm yuav ua li cas tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas lub siab raws li tus ntsuj plig, thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv 1976, los ua ib tug masterpiece kwv tij Weiner. Diam duab sau phau ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv rau cov zaj duab xis "Tus venue yuav hloov tsis tau" (tshiab "Era hlub") ua coj los rau tag nrho cov teb chaws. Cov kwv tij cia ntog teb chaws kev hlub thiab paub. Monologues nraus quotes. Tus zaj duab xis ua ib tug nrov ...

Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm tib nyob rau hauv 1978, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub shooting ( "Qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj sib tham ..." tau raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv 1979) nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia ya mus Vainer Vladimir Vysotssky thov "ceg txheem ntseeg tawm" rau ib tug luag hauj lwm Zheglova.

Nyob rau hauv lub 70s - 80s tawm ntawm lawv cwj mem tawm tus tshiab "Tsis txhob poob ib tug txiv neej" (1978), tus tshiab "Kara Strait" (1981), "Cov neeg raug muaj tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab" (1986). Nto moo sau ntawv zoo heev, tab sis ....

Yuav luag lub sij hawm rau kev haum. Thiab ces cov khub sau ntawv ua ib tug tiag tiag civil feat. Lawv mus "tiv thaiv lub tam sim no". Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo lawv muaj npaum li cas tawm ntawm nyob rau hauv daim ntaub xim nyob rau hauv 1979 "nyob rau hauv lub rooj" ib tug tshiab txog Stalin lub repressions "Pob zeb thiab lub voj nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab nyom," thiab sau tus tshiab "Lub Moo Zoo ntawm lub executioner."

Cov kwv tij pib zoo li Don Quixote, sim hloov Russia los ntawm ib tug kev ywj pheej faj tim teb chaws. 1999 rau lawv tsim. Sau novels "txawj tu siab" thiab "dab ntxwg nyoog lub vaj Edees".

Tu siab lawv tsis muaj kev sib cuag, Arkady tshuav nyob rau hauv 2005, George - plaub lub xyoos tom qab tuag nyob rau hauv exile.

xaus

Creativity Weiner cov kwv tij tiag tiag enriched Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm 80th - 90. XX caug xyoo.

Characteristically, lub detective dab neeg ntawm masters thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej tas li nrog. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub kawg novels, tus nyeem ntawv yog kev nyuaj siab nrog cov kev noj nyiaj txiag ntawm lub hwj chim, ib tug tsov rog ntawm compromising cov ntaub ntawv, cov nyiaj txiag teebmeem.

Nyob rau hauv nws feem ntau tsis ntev los no novels cov kwv tij Weiner raws li ib tug ceeb toom rau qhia "haiv neeg tshiab" ntawm cov neeg deformed "daus", uas nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm tus imperial hauv paus ntsiab lus strangled tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb. "Peb tag nrho - ces muab pov tseg rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev hloov lub neej raug kaw" - heev aptly piav lawv tus cwj pwm Vainer.