Dunka - mushroom cov tshuaj lom

Dunka - ib cov pwm uas belongs rau paxillaceae. Yav tas los, nws twb yog conditionally edible thiab noj. Txawm li cas los, tam sim no nws yog ntaus nqi mus rau tshuaj lom macromycetes. Nyob rau hauv ib co kawm ua tim khawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia yuav pom raws li ib tug txhais ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Cov neeg hu ua nws "Dunka". Mushroom kuj yog ib tug scientific lub npe - svinushki nyias. ob peb cov neeg tuag tom qab noj tau sau tseg rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Dunka nceb nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws tej yam tshuaj lom li lectins. Tej zaum lawv kuj nrhiav tau thiab muscarine. Thaum lub sij hawm thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob, cov tshuaj yuav tsis muab rhuav pov tseg. Nws tsis pab txawm tias ib tug decoction pheej resorted mus rau los ntawm ib co mushroom pickers. Tom qab heev siv cov macromycetes khoom noj yuav hloov cov neeg ntawm cov ntshav. Nws yog txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv.

Dunka - ib cov pwm uas yuav tsis tau noj tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm teeb meem tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav pib daim ntawv-agglutinin tshuaj uas hnov mob rau antigens macromycetes (lub ntsiab lus tsis nyob receptions thiab tas mus li). Agglutinins noog thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cev. Thaum lawv muaj pes tsawg tshaj ib tug tej yam chaw pib, lawv pib ua kom puas cov ntshav liab.

Kws txawj hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom nyob rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug kab mob. Ib tug neeg yog yeej ib txwm noj nyias svinushki thiab lom tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos. Txawm li cas los, ib txhia neeg tau nce rhiab heev rau agglutination, li ntawd, lom yuav muaj tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thiab ua rau tuag. Qhov no macromycetes ntau txaus ntshai tshaj tsoos nto moo lom nceb. Txawm muaj coob pickers tsis paub txog qhov no thiab ntseeg hais tias Nyuam conditionally siav. Haus ntawm no pwm nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog cawv ho tsub kom cov theem ntawm toxins nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

piav qhia

Mushroom hau muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 3-12 cm. Thaum chiv thawj nws yog convex (thiab cov npoo ntawm muaj qhwv), thiab ces nias nyob rau hauv thiab flattened, me ntsis funnel-puab. Ntug poob ncaj ribbed los yog zaborchaty, tej zaum fibrous. Nplaim lub hau velvety, qhuav thiab nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua - nplaum thiab ci iab. Coloring nws txiv-xim av mus ochre-xim av, nrog siab darkens. Dunka - ib cov pwm uas muaj ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov me, ochre-xim av descending phaj, xim me ntsis lighter bonnets. Thaum pressed, lawv kuj tsaus ntuj. Spore hmoov - xim av. Qhov no ceg muaj ib tug luv luv makromitsetov (cylindrical zoo), tus, tej zaum roj rau puag txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2 cm thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 6 cm. Nws xim lighter hau. Cev nqaij daim tawv yog tuab thiab mos mos thaum xub thawj, yuav xoob lub sij hawm. Cov xim ntawm nws tan, scrapped thiab tsaus seem. Dunka nceb (yees duab uas lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm) feem ntau cab-noj, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam yeej siav hav zoov wealth.

vaj tse

Dunka - ib cov pwm uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj mus txog rau thaum lub kaum ib hlis. Qhov no macromycetes yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, nyob rau hauv nraim phuam qhov chaw. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv woodlands, nyob rau hauv chaw ua si, nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab tej zaum kuj txawm nyob rau tej ntoo. Qhov no pwm hlob nyob ib leeg thiab cov tsev neeg. Nws prefers fab, tub ntxhais hluas birch, ntoo qhib forests. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau outskirts ntawm sphagnum bogs, hav zoov sawv, nyob ze ntawm lub ntxhuab-them pines thiab firs.