Svinushki nyias - pwm, kev siv cov uas tej zaum yuav tuag

Svinushki nyias - ib hom ntawm fungi teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm paxillaceae. Nws muaj ob peb scientific txhais: Paxillus involutus, Rhymovis involuta, Agaricus involutus, Agaricus contiguus, Omphalia involuta. Common npe ntau: nqaij npuas pob ntseg, Cynodon, Svinarev, svinuha, Solokha horsepower di ncauj Dunya, Solomaha, cowshed, Paxil nyias Solopov, DUNKA li al.

Yav tas los, lub pwm svinushki nyias xam tau tias yog siav. Tab sis tom qab txoj kev tuag ntawm cov German mycologist J. Schaeffer nyob rau hauv 1944, mus saj tais diav ntawm tej lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub hav zoov, tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv tau hloov dramatically. Tam sim no, cov fungi yuav nqa mus rau hauv qeb ntawm poisonous, txawm hais tias lovers noj lawv, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntawv yog muaj. Feem ntau cov neeg tsis siv lawv, tej zaum, yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, lawv pib kom tau raws li ntau feem ntau.

Cov fungi loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntub dej nraim qhov chaw, tej zaum cov yeej ntawm cov ntoo yog littered nrog lawv. Loj hlob, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg, ib zaus yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj muaj cov tsos ntawm lawv pawg. Fruiting tshwm sim txhua xyoo. Kuj ceeb tias tenacious thiab tsim tau ntawm tsev neeg ntawm fungi. Lawv xub thawj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deforested. Rau lub neej thiab tu tub tu kiv, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxhov cog residues.

Ob peb cov neeg yuav teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi nws zoo li ib tug mushroom svinushki nyias. Duab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia ntxiv. Lub hau yog fleshy, concave nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 18 cm. Cov npoo ntawm nws drooping, ntsaws cia ib tug me ntsis laim ntoom. Xim kaus mom hluas mushroom txiv-xim av, qub - grey-xim av. Thaum cov kev xav nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua qhov chaw qhuav, nyob rau hauv cov pos huab - nplaum.

Hluas nceb yus tuab cev nqaij daim tawv, lub qub - yog xoob. Hlais nyob rau hauv cov huab cua darkens. nyias svinushki muaj ib tug cylindrical, downwardly tapering feem ntau luv luv ceg ntev - tsis ntau tshaj li 9 cm Xim Txiv nws qias neeg nto -. smooth. Cov lus hais rau cov yam ntxwv saj thiab tsw tsis pub fungi. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua lawv feem ntau cab-noj.

Nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom nrog Hymenophore Sporiferous txheej (hymenium). Cov xim ntawm nws yellowish-xim av. Qauv quav, psevdoplastinchataya txawv los ntawm qhov muaj tseeb tiag phaj ces tias lub saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog tsis cais.

Svinushki nyias muaj lectins - tej co toxins uas tsis muab los ntawm Thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob. Cov neeg hnov mob txawv rau lawv: ib tug neeg tsis ua mob rau tus tsis ntau siv nceb, thaum lwm tus neeg txaus mus sim ib zaug, thiab yuav ua tau ib tug loj heev kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Antidote tau tsis tau tau pom.

Nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias tus nquag siv ntawm cov fungi nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev accumulates agglyutiny teb rau fungal tshuaj. Tus thawj cov tsos mob ntawm lom yog: tu-sauv, kiv taub hau, raws plab, hlaus thiab hepatic puas. Tsis cais thiab txoj kev tuag. Yog hais tias txoj kev tuag tshwm sim, lub mob ua pa los yog lub raum insufficiency, uas muaj yog tsis instantaneous, thiab kwv yees li ob lub lis piam. Qhov zoo tshaj hemodialysis thiab plasmapheresis, los ntawm cov uas tus cov tshuaj raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov ntshav. Dhau li lectins Paxillus involutus tau noog tej isotopes ntawm cesium thiab tooj liab, lub concentration ntawm uas tej zaum yuav ntau tshaj permissible txwv pua pua ntawm lub sij hawm.

Svinushki nyias - ib tug insidious pwm los ntawm txoj kev siv ntau tsim nyog yuav tsis kam.