Destroyer hom "thawj coj": yam ntxwv

Siv cov kev faib thiab txij nkawm ntawm lub Navy - yog kim heev. Thaj, yog li ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab Navy muaj ntev underfinanced. Dua ntau tshaj ob xyoo lawm, tshiab ships yuav luag cia rau cov dej, thiab lub Soviet "cuab yeej cuab tam" yog ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau xa mus rau seem los yog rau pennies raug muag txawv teb chaws. Tab sis tam sim no nws yog lub lem mus kho cov muaj txuj ci, nws tau txais ib co nyiaj, thiab txawv teb chaws txoj cai qhov teeb meem no kom meej meej qhia ib tug yuav tsum tau rau xws li ib tug kev ntsuas. Tsis li ntawd, ntev dhau los cov xovxwm tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub twenties (es, lawv lub middle) yuav txais yuav ib tug tshiab kev txaus sab ntawm cov destroyer. Thawj Coj los yog ib tug qhua? Lo lus nug no yuav tsum teb xwb cais cov neeg heev scanty ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub caij. Lawv yog cov ob peb, tab sis lawv muaj. Ib tug nquag project nws lub npe hais tias. "Thawj Coj" Raws li cov destroyer hom.

Tus tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov fleet

Hlab ntsha yog ntev, tiam sis tsis indefinitely. Lawv obsolete hlwb thiab lub cev deteriorate nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm dej hiav txwv tsis thiab hlau qaug zog. Yog hnav bearings thiab kev puas tsuaj rau hluav taws xob khoom, haib xyaw, raws li nws maj mam muab tom qab lawv tsis tu, tsim lawv cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Tom qab ib xyoo caum ntawm ntev-ntau kev sib ntaus los ships sailing los ntawm Russia yuav nyob twj ywm me ntsis teeb meem ntawm lub tsev. 956 Tej yaam num ( "Niaj hnub nimno"), 1155 ( "rho tawm") thiab 1164 ( "Moscow") otsluzhat nws. Nyob twj ywm "Petr Veliky", "Admiral Nahimov" thiab "Admiral Kuznetsov" (carrier), tab sis tsis muaj tus nrog squadron lawv siv yog problematic, thiab txawm adventurous. Ua hauj lwm saib xyuas, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tau mus nqa tawm missile submarines, tab sis lub specifics ntawm lawv lub neej yog stealth, thiab cov hais tsis zoo "chij ua qauv qhia," lawv them, rau cuab yog vim li cas, muaj peev xwm tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no, qhov kev siv ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm ncuab ntawm lub "Thawj Coj" yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas?

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub US armed forces nrog los ntawm ib co imbalances uas txuam nrog rau kev zoo siab ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov scene ntawm lub ntsiab tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab. Cov tshwm sim yog lub backlog (uas sawv es poob nthav) nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev xaiv yaam strike rog, tab sis tus fleet nyob rau hauv lub US tseem yuav them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim. Pentagon nyiaj txiag yog loj loj, nws yog ib ob peb lub sij hawm siab tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj lub Armed Forces ntawm txhua lub teb chaws (Russia, piv txwv li), thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab loj-scale tej yaam num ntawm cov nyiaj lub US coj noj coj ua tsis khuv xim. Pib "destroyer ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua" hom "Zamvolt" cim nce nyob rau hauv US ntiaj teb no ambitions. Qhov no nkoj ua noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau, nws yog NW nyuam qhuav hnov mus rau lub radar thiab muaj heev haib riam phom. Seb lub Lavxias teb sab destroyer yuav tsum tau ntaus ntawv "Thawj Coj" los hais lub hwj chim no? Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo nws yuav muaj ib tug ntau niaj hnub?

Txawm li cas los, thiab rau overestimate lub meej mom ntawm American ncuab yuav ua dog dig ntxov ntxov. "Zamvolt" yog kim heev txawm rau gipergigantskogo tub rog nyiaj txiag ntawm lub teb chaws USA. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau cov piv txwv ntawm inefficient kev siv nyiaj los ntawm lub Pentagon. Newest superesminets raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov American cov txheej txheem: nws yog ib tug loj, scary gnarly, cov nqi ntau heev ntawm nyiaj, tab sis yog dab tsi yuav ua tau nws cov hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag maritime ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm, nws yog heev yooj yim hais.

Yog vim li cas yog lub destroyer?

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub cais ntawm ships los xav txog lawv tonnage. Txawm li cas los, cov American "Zamvolta" qhia lub xaav ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev koom ua ke. Xaav ntawm tus tshiab tiam ntawm ncuab ntawm lub "Thawj Coj" no kuj yog zoo ib yam nrog rau feem ntau hauv chav kawm ntawv coj missile cruiser (txog 11-12 thous. Tonnes). Qhov no weighting yog txiav txim los ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb, xws li ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm voos kheej-kheej (ntev ships yog tsis me me), kom txaus ntawm electronics thiab kav hlau txais xov systems, raws li zoo raws li lub peculiarities ntawm lub zog ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag. Yog vim li cas yog nws hu ua ib tug destroyer, tsis yog ib tug cruiser? Qhov teeb meem yog heev ideological tswvyim. Sij hawm ntawm "thawj coj" yog rau tshwj kom txhob nqaum chaw ntawm kuj (rau tsaws) thiab lub nkoj uas kawm txawv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, raws li zoo raws li nrog huab cua thiab underwater lub hom phaj. Qhov no versatility yog raug rau ncuab.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Conceptual tsim ntawm ib tug destroyer ntawm lub "Thawj Coj" (thiab nyob rau ntawm no theem nws yog tam sim no) muab tau equipping lub nkoj nuclear reactor los yog ib tug roj turbine engine. Qhov zoo ntawm cov nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog cuab kev: nws muab zoo unlimited Cruising ntau, siab autonomy thiab, oddly txaus, feem ntau ntawm profitability, qhia raws li ib tug yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm thiab logistics nqi (muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau xa cov roj mus nyob deb cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no dej hiav txwv). Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov pa roj turbine tsob nroj - nws txheeb ze cheapness. Uas ntawm lub tswv yim yuav yeej seem yuav tsum tau pom, tab sis nws yog tau hais tias tus tshiab hom destroyer "Thawj Coj" yuav raug muab tso tawm nyob rau hauv ob versions, nyob ntawm seb lub rau peb xyaum? Ntsiab lus. Ships ntawm sab qaum teb thiab Pacific fleets, nkawd yuav tsum tau ntau dua autonomy, thiab nyob rau hauv Dub hiav txwv yuav tsum txaus roj turbine fais fab nroj tsuag.

xav nta

Kev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov niaj hnub warship, raws li ib tug txoj cai, twb tsis qhia tawm, tab sis vim nws yog tsuas hais txog nws tsim, ntau npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov destroyer ntawm lub "Thawj Coj" yog tseem tsis paub hais tias. . Tsis tas li ntawd indicative ntawm hais tias xaav ntawm 12 tonnes, raws li nyob rau hauv lub muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias cov atomic tiav ceev ntawm 30 cov pob caus ntawd yuav ruaj khov, thiab nrog ib tug roj turbine - dog dig tsawg. Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tias tus tsim thiab siv yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab heev tshaj plaws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev ua twj ywm thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau txais angularity nkoj silhouette, raws li evidenced los ntawm luam tawm cov duab ntawm sketch layouts. Txawm li cas los, nws yog zoo li ib tug hlau yuav, nkhaus khaws cov elegance raug ntawm lub nkoj uas nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab Navy.

hluav taws xob khoom

Niaj hnub nimno ships yog feem ntau txiav txim los ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm nws kev sib ntaus los cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tswj system. Yuav ua li cas nws yuav tau cog lus destroyer hom "Thawj Coj" - yog tsis paub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tuaj lub xyoo lawm, txoj kev paub no kis yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau daws. Navigation cov khoom thiab cov kev taw qhia cov khoom yog lossi tau zoo tuaj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej tsuas nteg, cov npaj kawm ntawm hluav taws xob khoom ua rau nws tau muaj kev pov plob hais tias nws yuav ua tau txawv heev tshaj nws yog tam sim no. Raws li rau lub active hluav systems ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tswj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, ces tam sim no vam meej ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsim bureaus muab kev cia siab rau lub feem ntau impressive kev kawm ntawv ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo.

riam phom

Missile thiab artillery systems kuj hloov, thiab ceev heev, tab sis yog tias koj cia siab rau qhov tam sim no theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab khoom, peb muaj peev xwm xav hais tias cov destroyer ntawm lub "Thawj Coj" yuav muab nruab nrog high-precision cruise missiles, ntev-ntau "Calibre" thiab supersonic "Onyx". Tam sim no, fine-tuning theem yog ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij anti-aircraft missile system S-500, thiab nws yog yuav nrhiav nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub nkoj. Artillery yog yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm paired 152-hli unit ( "Coalition" hom). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj nqi thiab tsis muaj lub destroyer torpedoes. Koojtis - ob helicopters. Thiab nws yuav zoo ib yam li tsis paub hais tias mus rau lub pej xeem.

Teeb meem thiab zeem muag

Teeb meem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Ukrainian kev sib raug zoo tau ua kev kho me ntsis thiab nyob rau hauv no khoom siv tes ua project. Es tsis txhob, Nicholas turbines, zus tau tej cov uas yog npaj mus rau qhov chaw tom lub Hoobkas "Zorya-Mashproekt" tau muab tso rau Rybinsk cov Motors lwm yam (lawv lawm technology muaj yog tseem kawm). Tus nqi ntawm txhua destroyer yog kwv yees li ntawm kwv yees li ob billion nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub piv cov nqi. Thaum kev tsim kho ntawm rau units los. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam uas yog paub txog lub destroyer ntawm lub "Thawj Coj". Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg ib yam nws yeej yuav mus rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Navy.