Sib piv cov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft (tiam sis thib 5). 5 Tiam Aircraft

5 tiam aircraft - ib lub ntiaj teb no-nrov peb qauv: Lavxias teb sab T-50 American F-22 ( "Raptor") thiab Suav J-20 ( "Dub dav dawb hau"). Nws yog ib cov teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tej yam loj ntiaj teb lub sijhawm yuav cuam tshuam rau geopolitical teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Uas qauv yog zoo tshaj plaws thiab uas yuav tsum tau mus ntes airspace?

Nyob rau hauv tsov rog raws li nyob rau hauv tsov rog

Niaj hnub no peb yuav hais tias ntau lub teb chaws yog loj-scale tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si tsis los ntawm caj npab, thiab txoj kev technologies thiab siab precision riam phom. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb, ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm cov tub rog aircraft, namely nws tiam sis thib 5. Lub aircraft Lavxias teb sab-ua T-50 yuav zoo tau ib tug tsim nyog competitor mus rau tus so ntawm huab cua tsheb. Lub yus feature ntawm cov cutting-edge qauv muaj xws li:

1. Ib qho yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm xaiv yaam yeeb ncuab lub hom phaj.
2. Muaj peev xwm ua kom xiam hoob khab tag nrho tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm ib lub teb chaws.

Xav txog peb cov tsheb ntau to taub hais tias txawv teb chaws tau tsim raws li lawv cov txhim khu kev qha riam phom.

T-50 Pak FA (Russia): yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

5 tiam aircraft twb tsim tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, thiab cov thawj twb nqa tawm vim fighter tsim chaw khaws nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 80s pib full-scale lag luam rau zus tau tej cov multi-purpose fighter. Tus thawj npaj los tsim ib tug ntev-ntau interceptor, uas muaj peev xwm ua ib tug tsim nyog muaj kev hloov rau cov Su-27 thiab Mig-31. Raws li lub ntsiab qauv rau cov nram qab no yuav tsum:

• multifunctionality, nws tseem tau mus ua rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm lub hom phiaj - huab cua, cov av thiab nto;
• tsawg visibility nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spectra - los ntawm nrig txog kev pom rau thermal thiab electromagnetic;
• cim maneuverability uas yuav cia siv lub hom kev kawm thiab tactical ntsiab ntawm huab cua kev sib ntaus los;
• nthuav lub ntau yam ntawm cov davhlau tej yam kev mob;
• supersonic davhlau ceev.

Tus thawj aircraft clod

Ua ntej muaj Lavxias teb sab aircraft tiam sis thib 5, lawv muaj undergone ntau yam kev txhim kho. Yog li, chiv raws li lub ntsiab interceptor nominated Su-47, ces - lub foundations Su-27km. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov qauv yuav tsis yog cov fifth tiam. Uas yog vim li cas ib tug tshiab kev specification los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb fighter twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1998. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws twb xav tias muaj ntau yam qauv, tab sis los ntawm 2001 twb xav tias Sukhoi Pak FA Pak FA.

Successful chav kawm ntawm ua lag ua luam

Tus thawj aircraft tiam sis thib 5 Lavxias teb sab steel ua nyob rau hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur nyob rau hauv 2006. By 2009, nws tau tsim peb kev coj, tom qab uas lawv tau nqa tawm lawv cov kev xeem. Cov thawj davhlau twb ua nyob rau hauv 2010, uas qhia ib tug kauj teeb meem, tus nres system. Raws li sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub developers, tus qauv yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim txij nkawm, muaj peev xwm mus cuag speeds tsis afterburner, nrog zoo maneuverability thiab stealth congestion.

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tsuas yog cov US thiab Russia yuav khav hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov arsenal muaj riam phom muaj 5 tiam aircraft. Nws twb rumored uas Suav yuav npaj mus tsim ib yam khoom tshiab. Nrhiav ntej, peb hais tias lawv yuav tseem tsim - thiab nws tus yam ntxwv nws yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau lub American thiab Lavxias teb sab counterparts.

Zoo T-50 Pak FA

Raws li muab sau los ntawm ntau cov kws txawj, lub thib tsib tiam Lavxias teb sab aircraft muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Tus thawj ua qauv yog txaus nyiam vim hais tias lawv pab li ob fighter thiab nres aircraft. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug tshiab avionics suite integrates e-tsav muaj nuj nqi. Tiam sis thib 5 Lavxias teb sab aircraft yog nruab nrog rau pem hauv ntej-tom nrhiav radar, uas yog complemented los ntawm ib tug phased array kav hlau txais xov. Nws feature - mus txo ib lub nra hnyav rau tus tsav, leej twg yuav mloog zoo thiab ua tactical kev pab raws qib.

Khoom Pak FA

Supernovae fighters pib nyob rau hauv Russia, nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv-board khoom. Nws peculiarity yog tias koj muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus online, kev sib txuas lus yog nqa tawm raws li ib thaj av system tswj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua pab pawg neeg. Los ntawm kev siv uas niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cim technologies sis thib 5 ntawd tiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog dav hlau yog cov sib txawv aerodynamic configuration thiab ib tug tsawg theem nrhiav kom tau ntawm ntau yam degrees. Qhov no yuav tsub nqe ntaus rog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov aircraft cov kauj ruam rau ntau hom kev hom phiaj. Model siv yog ua thiaj li mus txo tus visibility ntawm lub aircraft. Cav Pak FA yog 80% ntawm tus tshiab qhov chaw, yog li ua kev ntseeg tau thiab durability ntawm qhov chaw resource.

T-50 - tiam dav hlau 5, uas koom rau ib qho nyuaj chav kawm ntawv. Novelty Lavxias teb sab engine yog ib tug ntshav tiv cav tseb system uas muab cov pa-free engine starting. Tsis tas li ntawd rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv dav hlau ntawm domestic ntau lawm siv cov tswj: no system yog yus muaj los ntawm cov kev mus ncig thiab yooj. Raws li rau riam phom, lub Pak FA yog npaj rau equip riam phom sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub ncua kev kawm ntawv.

Nta ntawm caj npab

T-50 - tiam sis thib 5 aircraft, uas yuav tsum tau mus tua nyob txawv mus. Ua li no, nws nruab nrog ntau hom cuaj luaj. Cov kev siv uas niaj hnub kho yuav cia mus ntes huab cua thiab hauv av lub hom phaj nrog ntau dua efficiency. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv yuav tsum powered los ntawm ib tug ntaub ntawv system txiag thiab kev tswj rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm cov aircraft. Ntawm cov tshiab aircraft yuav tau txais ib tug navigation system raws li nyob rau hauv GPS / GLONASS navigation, raws li zoo raws li SIGINT, EW tsuj ntawm lub infrared nrhiav thiab tej thaj chaw deb detonators yeeb ncuab cuaj luaj EDSU refuelling system nyob rau hauv lub davhlau, dvuhkupolny nres kaus poob los.

Txawv teb chaws cov kws txawj muaj xaus lus tias tus newest tiam ntawm aircraft 5 Russia - nws yog ib txoj kev vam meej engineers uas yuav tsim xws li ib tug uas tsis muaj-profile unit.

F-22 ( "Raptor") US

Qhov no dav hlau muaj peev xwm yuav tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, cov developers muaj kev tswj kom embody qhov tseeb refinements nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm aviation. Combat aircraft F / A-22 pib yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1991, thiab nws tau tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub lub computer los pab tsim qauv. American cov dav hlau Tiam 5 yog xam tau tias yog cov haib tshaj thiab muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, raws li muaj ib tug ntev sib ntaus ntawm supersonic ceev thiab muaj peev xwm qhia cov cim tactics.

Piv nrog rau lub Lavxias teb sab dav hlau, F / A-22 muaj ib tug thrust vector tswj system, uas tau nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho maneuverability. Qhov no (raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug theem siab ntawm hluav taws xob khoom) ua cov qauv no lub feem ntau haib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, cov kws txawj nco ntsoov tias Lavxias teb sab aircraft tiam sis thib 5 tej zaum yuav zoo lwv nrog US counterparts nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub dag lub zog thiab kev cia siab.

Nws yog sau tseg hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab aircraft kws muaj txuj ci daws ntau ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau cov kev qhia kom paub txog ntawm cov khoom uas muaj cov neeg, thaum equipping "Raptor" nco cov khoom strike aircraft. US dav hlau, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav khav ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov khoom kho tej tawg hem, uas yog nruab nrog ib tug system ntawm satellite inertial kev taw qhia.

Khoom "Raptor"

Yuav kom ua lub aircraft tsis tshua pom, outfitted nrog nws system ntawm passive hom. US cov tub rog aircraft tiam sis thib 5 "Raptor" muaj peev xwm mus ntes ib tug loj sim saum nruab ntug lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 300 km, hauv av - mus txog rau 70 km. Cockpit muaj ib tug dav-angle HUD nrog ib tug loj teb pom, dab tsi distinguishes thiab Lavxias teb sab aircraft. Ntawm cov riam phom koj yuav hais ib tug built-phom MB 1A2 (mos txwv - 480 rounds), plaub cuaj luaj "Air-cua", 6 cuaj luaj AIM-120C thiab ob cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv lub compartments. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cuaj luaj nyob rau lub aircraft tis flaps.

American los ua tus thawj fighter aircraft, uas yuav siab nruab nrog ib tug kev avionics system. Nws muaj xws li ib tug kev central cov ntaub ntawv ua system, kev sib txuas lus, navigation, kev qhia kom paub ICNIA thiab kev sib ntaus los complex hluav taws xob ntawm lwm yam uas.

J-20 ( "Dub dav dawb hau")

Yog hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab tiam sis thib 5 aircraft ntawm lub rooj sib hais, cov qauv ntawm Suav lawm thaum tsuas tsum yeej xwb lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li, tus qauv J-20 - ib tug hnyav fighter tsim nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim "os". Txawm li cas los, raws li nws cov kev yam ntxwv, nws yuav ua tsis tau piv nrog rau Lavxias teb sab los yog cov neeg qauv. Yog li ntawd, kws txawj hais tias Suav dav hlau muaj ib qho teeb meem nrog lub aerodynamics, sib ntaus ntau nws yog me me nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog peb qauv, thiab tsis coj mus mloog ib tug radar tsim tsub kom lub visibility ntawm lub tsev. Cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm Suav fighter - tsis muaj xyaw. Nws hloov tawm hais tias hnyav, thiab zuag qhia tag nrho zoo-cim aircraft muaj nuj nqis agility tsis muaj kev cia siab nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Raws li, qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab aircraft tiam sis thib 5 thiab cov American "Raptor".

comparative tsom xam

Peb nqa tawm ib tug sib piv piav qhia ntawm lub ob qauv - lub Lavxias teb sab thiab American ntau lawm:

Xaus: uas yog zoo dua?

Tseeb fighter siab tshaj plaws hwj chim tam sim no tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab Russia. Leej twg yuav yeej, yog tias lub dav hlau tsoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog tsis yooj yim li. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub American fighter yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thaum peb qauv yog tsuas niaj davhlau kev ntsuam xyuas. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, lub Lavxias teb sab dav hlau muaj ib tug ntau zoo meej tsim, uas ua rau nws ntau maneuverable. Lavxias teb sab developers kuj tsom xim rau lub fact tias cov T-50 aircraft yuav nqa ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov roj, ces nws yog ntau zoo meej tshaj lub American qauv ntawm ib cov tswv yim ntau yam thiab kev sib ntaus los voos kheej-kheej. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov kev kawm ntawm ob qauv yuav tsum lossi zoo, yog li yuav ua rau ib tug ntshiab xaus hais txog leej twg yog tus muaj zog, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj.