American cov dav hlau. Pab neeg peg xeem thiab US cov tub rog dav hlau

Lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog tam sim no xam tau tias yog tus qauv los ntawm lub legislator nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm aircraft siv. Lub US considers qhov teeb meem no txig natural.

Tus thawj flights

American cov dav hlau lw lawv cov keeb kwm nrog tus thawj davhlau ntawm cov Wright kwv tij. Lawv muaj kev tswj kom tsim nyob rau hauv 1903, tsis tsuas yog tus tam sim no tsab ntawm tus aircraft, tab sis kuj yuav tau thawj kev paub thiab kev ntawm kev tswj davhlau.

Thaum ua hauj lwm rau lub tshuab, uas lawv hu ua "Flyer", cov inventors siv hom kev kawm, logshie lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov tom ntej aviation kev lag luam. Tab sis cov kwv tij tso siab rau qhov kev paub ntawm predecessors uas tau muab kev soj ntsuam ntawm lawv cov achievements thiab failures. Cov no yog cov prototypes ntawm lub aircraft pib nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Russia, England thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj kev vam meej aircraft muab impetus mus ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws, yuav ua rau lawv.

kaj ntug ntawm aviation

Ntse jerk hloov tus txheej xwm ntawm lub aircraft los ntawm lub clumsy qhob chaw nres tsheb rau loj heev muaj cov cav tov, tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. US cov tub rog aircraft coj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg theem. Yog li ntawd, cov Americans tsis tau sau kev paub txaus cov tub rog aircraft.

Nyob rau hauv lub interwar lub sij hawm, nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm koj thiab cov neeg nrog caij dav hlau, tso cai rau kom kov yeej lub enormous ncua kev ntawm lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws thiab kev ua lag ua luam rau qhov tus me nyuam ntawm coob uas xam nrog thiab cargo nyob rau hauv South America, luag devoid ntawm Railways. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws tau tsim loj aircraft manufacturers:

• "Boeing".
• "Sikorsky".
• "McDonnell Douglas".
• "Lockheed" thiab lwm tus neeg

Qhuav xyaw rau lub aircraft koom nyob rau hauv lub li "Pratt & Whitney" thiab "General Electric". Aircraft US kev lag luam ua tsaug rau cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm mechanical engineering muaj ib tug high tej zaum, txawm hais tias cov tub rog kev taw qhia ntawm nws, nws tau tsis zoo tsim. Cuaj kaum, tus US nkag aircraft thiab pilots rau ib co ntawm cov pre-tsov rog tsis sib haum. American cov dav hlau thiab pilots koom nyob rau hauv lub Sino-Japanese ua tsov ua rog nyob rau sab ntawm lub KMT regime.

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II. pib

Los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, lub US tau heev me nta nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tub rog aviation. Txheej xwm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe tau dramatically hloov qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam. Yuav kom tau tuaj mus rau grips nrog lub Peb Reich, Fabkis yuav tsum tau ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm aircraft, npaj pab kom txawm peem rau kev tsov kev rog losses. Lub US kev lag luam ib influx ntawm Fabkis nqis peev uas thiab yees los xyuas kom meej lub tsev lag luam ntawm cov chaw rau zus tau tej cov phav phav ntawm cov cav tov. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Fabkis, lub tebchaws United States los ua ib tug muaj rear teb chaws Aas Kiv muab lawv txiav txim muaj.

Tau txais ib boost, lub US menyuam kev lag luam yog tsis tshee ua volume ntawm qhov teeb meem. American cov dav hlau absorbed hauj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab nruj heev heev rau qhov kev paub ntawm kev tsov rog.

Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv tsov rog

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo coj cov US aircraft siv nyob rau hauv lub leading txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Teb Chaws Mis Kas tau tsim ib lub tshaj cov tub rog aircraft, uas muaj tag nrho cov hom ntawm aircraft. Ib qho yooj yim American reconnaissance dav hlau, nruab nrog mas cov khoom rau photography, qhib txoj kab yog kaw superheavy "ya fortresses" B-25. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog lub tebchaws United States muaj tau invaluable kev loj xaiv yaam cua ua hauj lwm rau ib tug continental scale. Tsov rog nrog Nyiv txiav txim coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv naval aviation, raws li nyob rau hauv dozens ntawm cov cab kuj raws li platforms sib txawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv.

Lub puas hwj chim ntawm riam phom tshiab yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Cua kom yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov loj tshaj plaws bombing ntawm German lub zos, cov neeg nyob tsis txhob cia nws kev cia siab ntawm txoj kev cawm seej. US dav hlau ntaus lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj nuclear nres.

Dua li ntawm qhov loj loj scale ntawm cov cua Force, cov kev perfection ntawm lub tsheb yog tsis ib txwm muaj raws li lub era. US jet aircraft tshuav nws cov keeb kwm rau cov kawm lus Askiv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cav thiab lub aerodynamics ntawm high-ceev davhlau.

reactive era

Thawj coj ntawm lub United States yog zoo paub txog qhov revolutionary kev hloov uas txuam nrog lub advent ntawm lub dav hlau engine. Tus thawj US kev sib ntaus los aircraft tsim los ntawm Lockheed. Fighter F-80 Shuting Star ciali yooj yim ua thiab siv, ua rau nws ntev-lived.

Tus thawj clashes nrog Soviet aircraft thaum lub sij hawm Korean War qhia nws weaknesses. Nws yuav tsis tiv cov ntsia hlau fighters vim tsis muaj maneuverability. Soviet dav hlau superior rau F-80 nyob rau hauv ceev thiab riam phom. Lub siab kev peev xwm ntawm American lag luam yuav sai sai rov qab lead. Ib tug piv txwv yog lub American reconnaissance dav hlau CP-71 "Blackbird" tau tshaj futuristic tsim nrog nws tus yam ntxwv.

Ces pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub dav hlau bombers thiab thauj aircraft. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub teeb aircraft, cov cav tov tau muab tso rau tsis tsuas turbojet xyaw. Cov kev kawm zoo tiav nrog turboprop thiab turbofan powerplant.

Niaj hnub nimno teeb US kev sib ntaus los aircraft

Thaum dhau ib tug ntev txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub North American aviation kev lag luam tseem nyob ib tug uas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no qeb duas. Lub ntsiab txoj kev loj hlob siab teem rau lub tsev ib tug thib tsib-tiam fighter. Long-term kev coj mus rau lub creation ntawm ob cov qauv ntawm cov aircraft, uas embodied lub siab tshaj plaws tau ntawm kev tsim cov tswv yim thiab kev siv technology tshiab possibilities ntawm lub tebchaws United States.

Thawj "fifth tiam" los ua ib tug fighter-bomber F-22 "Raptor" Corporation "Boeing". Ntau ntau yam tshuab yuav tsum tso rau hauv lub platform ntawm lub fighter-bomber F-35, uas ua los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Lockheed Martin". Ob leeg ua qauv tsim ib tug tov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov kws txawj thiab cov tub rog kws txawj.

Nrog rau lub dav advertised zoo lawv kom meej meej muaj ib tug loj kev siv technology tshiab thiab ua hauj lwm zoo teeb meem. Superiority tshaj tej zaum adversaries sib ntaus sib tua cov cav tov yog tsis cuab kev. Nyob rau hauv nrog cov incredibly nqi siab no ntawm caj npab units xws ntsuam xyuas machinery tau coj mus rau ib tug ntau txoj kev ntseeg hais tias tus US cov tub rog dav hlau tsis yog ib tug zoo qauv. Nrog rau kev tsuas xyaus ntawm cov fleet nrog qhov tseeb tshuab txuas ntxiv Modernization ntawm cov dav hlau ntawm lub qub series, kev coj tus kheej tseem yooj yim kev sib ntaus los load.

Heavy sib ntaus sib tua thiab pej xeem US aircraft

Lub thaj chaw ntawm America tau tsa paj nyob rau hauv lub loj-scale cua mus txawv tebchaws. Cov kev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab lub zos kev tsov kev rog tas li paub meej tias cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev siv cov bombers. Teb chaws USA no muaj ib tug lossis loj fleet ntawm cov neeg nrog caij aircraft thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev lag luam. Lub ntsiab tsim kom muaj cov neeg nrog caij aircraft yog ib tug li, "Boeing", uas ua yuav luag tag nrho cov coj mus muag aircraft pawg.

US cov tub rog thauj aircraft yog zoo taw qhia los ntawm lub tsheb C-5 "Galaxy". Nws kev muaj peev xwm yog zaum ob tsuas yog mus rau lub Soviet los yog Lavxias teb sab hnyav thauj aircraft. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub classic layout circuits, hybrid tsheb, "Osprey" ua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, combining qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib lub dav hlau thiab ib qhov siab.

US Cua Dag Zog Yuam bomber zoo zoo nkauj coj txawv txawv. Futuristic F-2, los ntawm ib tug "ya tis" configuration nrog anti-radar fuselage thiab cov txheej ua ke nrog archaic B-52, tiv thaiv nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub teb chaws Nyab Laj ua rog.

prospects

Lub ntsiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm American aviation tej yaam num tseem tsim high-ceev yam ntxwv uas sib ntaus los aircraft hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab lub luag hauj lwm tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg nrog caij tsheb. Attracted kev kawm ntawm cruising hypersonic speeds thaum koj sim mus siv nyob rau hauv foob pob ua ntxaij technology. pej xeem cov tsheb yog ntsuas rau ntawm lub cargo tsev me nyuam nqi ib chav tsev deb. Yog li ntawd, qhov yooj yim cov kev tshawb fawb tswj ua cov payload thiab roj efficiency ntawm tsheb thauj mus los.