Dawb geese: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm tus tsiaj, chaw thiab duab

Tej zaum, peb txhua tus muaj cov kab dawb dawb nrog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj koob npe nrov txog Nilaus, uas ya mus deb heev ntawm Martin rov qab los nrhiav tus gnome thiab thov zam txim rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub tis fairy-tale noog twb paub los ntawm lawv cov nom tswv thiab kev ywj pheej-hlub. Thiab yog dab tsi tiag tiag geese? Cia tus tham txog qhov no hauv kev nthuav dav.

Cov hom kab dawb

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tag nrho cov breeds ntawm us muaj lawv tus kheej cais. Peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv nqe lus no, vim peb tsuas xav tau cov noog dawb. Nyuaj geese faib rau cov tsiaj qus thiab breeds rau yug me nyuam. Yog li ntawd lub tsab ntawm xav tsis thoob noog xwb qus dawb noog.

Thiab los ntawm cov breeds rau yug me nyuam lub teeb plumage yuav khav Italian, Urals, Emden, Kholmogorsky (cov tib neeg muaj peev xwm ua peb xim, nrog rau cov xim dawb) hom.

Hws qus: qhov chaw

Tsiaj qus dawb us - nws yog heev zoo nkauj noog, cov uas nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov os. Lawv zes nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Greenland, hauv Canada, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia. Lawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav pom nyob ntawm Wrangel Island, nyob rau hauv Yakutia thiab Chukotka. Los ntawm txoj kev, Wrangel Island yog lawv nyiam qhov chaw. Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov tseeb hais tias daus tuaj ntawm no tuaj ntxov tshaj nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws sab nraud, yog li caij ntuj no mus rau sab qab teb. Feem ntau lawv xaiv cov tebchaws US, uas nyob ze rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.

Tsos ntawm dawb geese

Dawb Goose yog ib tug me me noog. Lub cev ntev npaum li cas los ntawm 60 mus rau 75 centimeters, thiab qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 3 kilograms. Ib qho tseeb qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub wingspan ntawm cov creatures yog ob lub sij hawm loj tshaj lawv yog. Txawm hais tias geese kuj muaj snow-dawb plumage, muaj kuj black veins nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tis. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib daim tawv dub uas nyob ze ntawm lub kaus ncauj. Paws ntawm cov noog, raws li ib txoj cai, yog liab, tab sis lawv yog cov luv luv, tab sis kuj muaj zog. Ib rab qaum dawb feem ntau muaj lub caj dab luv thiab ib tus tw khawm. Cov txiv neej yog me ntsis loj dua cov pojniam.

Cov rog me me yog cov noog me nyuam yaus, lawv ya zoo, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, ncav lawv txoj kev sib daj sib deev, lawv sim ua ib txoj kev ua neej zoo dua. Qhov no feature yog ntau yam xeeb ceem ntawm cov pojniam uas xaiv lawv tus kheej qhov chaw rau lub zes. Nws tshwm sim hais tias tsis muaj chaw txaus rau txhua tus neeg, tom qab ntawd cov phooj ywg zoo no pib tshwm sim, vim hais tias lawv xav tias tiv thaiv lawv qhov chaw thiab cov xeeb ntxwv. Cov noog no yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv plucking feathers. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim thaum kev ua siab phem tiv thaiv uninvited qhua yog manifested. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau tshwm sim hauv pob. Qhia kev chim, geese yog li sim los tsim ib qho kev hierarchy.

Luam ntawm qus dawb qus

Dawb geese (cov duab tau qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog amazingly devoted creatures. Lawv xaiv ob peb lub neej. Cov noog ua kom nyob twj ywm hauv cov tsiaj, vim hais tias tseem ciaj sia nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus tsis yooj yim. Muaj tej rooj plaub thaum lub cev tsim cov colonies ntau ntawm ntau txhiab nests.

Tus poj niam feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm plaub thiab rau lub qe ntawm beige los yog xim dawb. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau muab lawv rau 21 hnub. Tsis ntev muaj goslings. Cov txiv neej, ntawm chav kawm, tsis koom rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, tab sis lawv yog ib txwm ib qhov twg nyob ze, vim hais tias nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai, ces tus dads yuav tuaj rau txoj kev cawm.

Qee lub sij hawm geese muaj peev xwm muab lawv cov qe rau lwm tus neeg zes. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb no tsis txhais hais tias lawv yog cov phem niam. Txhua yam yog ntau yam yooj yim dua. Lawv tsuas nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw dawb, thiab yog li ntawd lawv txiav txim siab los siv qhov sib ze nyob ze. Tib lub sij hawm, cov neeg zej zog zoo tsis tuaj yeem tso lwm tus neeg tus xeeb ntxwv, thiab yog li ntawd lawv muab lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg qe rau lawv.

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov poj niam hauv tsev muaj tej zaum yuav kho siab nyob rau hauv, uas tsis muaj tus khub nyob rau theem no. Cov neeg zoo li no pib cov txiv neej txoj kev nyuaj. Thaum kawg, nws xaiv ib nkawm. Goose yeej tsis tawm lawv lub zes thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom ncav sijhawm. Cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ntawm cov noog yog shaggy Arctic hma, uas nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm tuaj yeem ua lawv txoj kev rau cov me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, cov pojniam cia lawv ob lub qhov muag rau ntawm cov me nyuam. Thiab gulls yuav ua tau txaus ntshai, vim hais tias lawv nyiam noj ib yam dab tsi delicious.

Kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau tsev neeg, tab sis lawv yeej tsis tawm hauv cov pob. Nyob rau hauv tus, geese yuav nyob rau nees nkaum xyoo. Thoob plaws lub sijhawm lawv nyob ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm.

Yuav ua li cas ua geese noj?

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm dawb geese yog arctic grasses. Ntau zaus feem ntau xaiv ib tug sedge, nrog Library lawv noj tua ntawm nroj tsuag. Nplooj ntawm willow, lichens, ntxhuav, nplej thiab cereal - tag nrho cov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm geese, yog hais tias lawv yuav nrhiav tau li zoo goodies.

Italian Geese

Geese Italian (dawb) los ua lub npe tsis ntev dhau los. Cov tsiaj yug ua nyob rau hauv Ltalis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thaum xub thawj, cov noog tau sib txheeb hauv cov av ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawg koob. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev tom qab yug los ua qhov nrov nrov tias nws tau los ua ntau yam nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob sib ze. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1975 dawb Italian geese raug coj mus rau lub USSR. Ntau lub xyoo dhau los txij thaum ntawd los, thiab yug menyuam tau raug tsim los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb, txij thaum nws raug suav tias tseem ceeb heev.

Txawm hais tias geese Italian (dawb) tau bred nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws sov, lawv zam ib tug ntau dua kev nyab xeeb. Nrog lawv cov qe, tsis muaj qhov hassle. Noog ntawm no yug yog txawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim instinct ntawm hatching qe.

Kev piav qhia ntawm yug

Italian geese tiag tiag dawb. Lawv muaj lub me me tab sis theej tuab lub ntsej muag, nruab nrab ob lub qhov muag, lub cev me me. Zoo li lwm cov geese, cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj xim daj txiv kab ntxwv ntawm lawv cov ceg, muaj zog heev, tab sis luv luv. Tis yog tsim los, thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog me ntsis nce. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov noog saib zoo heev. Thaum ib tug hnyuv npoo dawb, nws ua nws siab heev, zoo li ib qho dej.

Cov neeg laus laus ncav cuag mus txog 6 kilograms, cov pojniam muaj me ntsis me me. Noog ntawm no yug yog bred tsis tsuas yog vim ntawm kev sib tw nqaij, tab sis kuj vim hais tias ntawm high tsim tau thaum tso qe. Rau ib voj voog ib qho tuaj yeem nqa tau mus txog plaub caug tsib lub qe. Lawv txhua tus muaj qhov nruab nrab loj. Tsuas yog tawm ntawm xya caum feem pua koj tuaj yeem tau txais zag. Kev kho mob rau me nyaum yog tsis nyuaj. Lawv loj hlob sai, thiab ob lub hlis lawv qhov hnyav ncav cuag plaub kilograms.

Feature ntawm Italian yug

Italian geese tsis tsuas zoo sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov breeds. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov noog yog lawv cov nqaij thiab qab siab. Gourmets rau qee yam vim li cas txaus siab rau qhov pate of goose daim siab feem ntau ntawm tag nrho (lub siab tsuas yog 7% ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav). Txawm li cas los xij, nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem yog txawv los ntawm zoo heev saj cov yam ntxwv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm cov noog zoo nkauj koj tuaj yeem tau txais tis thiab fluff. Tsis pub dhau ib xyoo, ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm muab ob puas grams ntawm plaub thiab ib puas grams fluff.

Kev kho mob

Italian geese yog tag unpretentious, uas yog paub tseeb los ntawm ntau cov lus teb zoo. Noog yuav khaws cia txawm tias tsis muaj pas dej, tab sis nws qhov kuaj pom tau yooj yim heev rau kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj qhov dav dav, thiab txhua lub sijhawm kom cia cov noog taug kev ntawm cov nyom. Cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob sai sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Cov me goslings yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts thiab kub hloov hloov.

Yuav ua li cas yog zoo Italian Goose? Cov dawb dawb swan khib lawv endurance. Geese, oddly txaus, muaj peev xwm zam tsawg kub heev calmly thiab txawm tau taug kev nyob rau hauv txias snow.

Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, koj yuav tsum yeej muaj xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntsuab fodder. Thiab kom tau ib daim siab zoo siab pom zoo muab cov peas thiab pob kws. Interesting yog qhov tseeb uas nrog cov txij nkawm ntawm txawv tsiaj ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv tib liaj teb, Italian geese yeej ib txwm cais, preferring lub zej zog ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv cov yug.

Cov txiv neej tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev quab yuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij mating. Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug zoo offspring, raws li ib txoj cai, incubators yog siv. Nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb loj, cov av dawb feem ntau hla nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm hom tsiaj. Piv txwv li, ib tug sib tov ntawm Italian hom nrog Rhine cov tib neeg muab cov tub ntxhais hluas me me nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo heev.

Lub pob zeb Ural

Ural dawb geese (Shadrinsky) yog nce los ntawm ib zaug-zes noog grey noog nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Urals. Tus yug yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus acclimatized rau mob hnyav.

Cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj ib lub taub hau me ntsis, lub caj dab luv luv, ntev npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tsawg dua ntawm tus kab mob vertebrae. Lub cev ntawm Ural noog yog medium nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab ob txhais ceg yog luv luv. Ob txhais ceg thiab kaus ncauj, raws li txoj cai, yog txiv kab ntxwv. Tab sis lub plumage yuav txawv. Muaj gray, white goose thiab txawm tias ib tug kaus mom chess.

Ginsers ncav cuag rau kilograms, cov poj niam muaj hnyav dua hnyav - txog li tsib kilograms. Ib tug poj qaib muaj peev xwm muab 25 mus rau 30 qe. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov yug yog ib lub ntsiab lus zoo ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob hauv cov pojniam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob sai heev, thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis ntawm lub cev tau nce mus txog ib kilograms. Cov noog zoo noj ntsuab nyom thiab zaub pov tseg.

Cov kab mob ntawm geese

Geese, zoo li lwm cov noog, yog nws rau ntau yam kab mob. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau lawv yog raws plab. Tshwj xeeb nws yog phem rau cov tub ntxhais hluas goslings, vim hais tias lawv tsis tau muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov, lub cev yog tseem qaug zog tiv nrog tus kab mob nyob rau nws tus kheej. Cov neeg laus yog cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua rau yam zoo li no.

Qhov yog vim li cas rau qhov pom ntawm kev mob plab nyob rau hauv geese muaj ntau:

1. Subcooling ua rau indigestion ntawm cov khoom noj, vim hais tias lub cev tsis tau npaj rau cov mob tshiab.

2. Tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yog tias cov hnoos qeev noj zaub mov los yog khoom noj khoom haus. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj lub plab heev, kev noj haus yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Cov menyuam me yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov xwb.

3. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai kis kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Nws tuaj yeem yog pasteurellosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, enteritis.

4. Muaj kab xev (helminthiasis).

Hauv tag nrho cov rooj plaub, kev mob plab zuj zus tuaj yeem pom, qhov kub tau nce siab, ntshav tsis huv yuav tshwm sim, tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov.

Zawv plab hauv cov noog

Dawb raws plab nyob rau hauv geese - Pulloroz (bacillary raws plab). Nws yog ib qho kab mob kis tau ntawm ib qho mob, uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab hnyuv. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yog ib tug stick ntawm pullorum los yog salmonella gallinarum. Lawv tuaj yeem mob hauv cov av rau ib xyoo thiab mus txog 25 hnub rau cov qe. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim mus ntes lawv cov noog.

Cov neeg tsawg heev (hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej) yog cov kab mob zoo heev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob yog tsawg dua. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog khib nyiab ntawm cov neeg muaj mob. Geese muaj cov qe tau ob lub xyoos. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no muaj txiaj ntsig mus rau hypothermia, tsis noj mis thiab lwm yam ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Muaj mob thiab mob ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub mob goslings, tsaug zog thiab tsaug, cia li sawv nyob rau hauv handfuls, rub koj caj dab. Tib lub sijhawm, cov me nyuam yaus ua pa hnyav ncawv nrog lawv cov kaus ncauj qhib thiab lawv kaw qhov muag. Tsis ntev tom qab dawb plab tshwm. Tus kab mob no tua ntau ntawm goslings. Nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb uas muaj ib qho kev kis mob, tag nrho cov tsiaj me raug puas tsuaj. Thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas txhua 12 hnub kom txog thaum lawv tau txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo.

Txawm tias cov me nyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj hymenolopidosis, uas tshwm sim 25 hnub tom qab ua luam dej hauv dysfunctional ponds. Cov me nyuam mos nqos tau cov kab mob shellfish, ua rau muaj kab mob loj hlob. Nws ua rau nws tus kheej pom ntawm kev zawv plab, ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog, qaug zog.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov geese kho rau?

Kom kho cov kab mob hauv cov noog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob: chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, penicillin. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau cov neeg mob tsis zoo yog cov cab, ces siv tshuaj anthelmintic. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm cov tsos mob pasteurellosis, txhaj tshuaj siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, hom no tsuas yog siv tau tom qab kev kho mob tseem ceeb xwb.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov hnyuv, goslings yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum tam sim no boiled qos yaj ywm, cereal crushed pub, tshiab zaub, hom qoob mog bran, khoom qab zib, skim mis nyuj. Nyob rau thawj lub hli ntawm lub neej cov tsiaj muaj hnub noj tau mus txog xya zaus ib hnub, kom txog thaum lawv tau txais me ntsis zog thiab lub plab thiab cov hnyuv ua hauj lwm. Kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav tsum nyob hauv cov noog uas muaj tus cab no. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj antihelminthic, lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum muab coj los xyuas dua.