Cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Hauv qab no yog lub ntsiab lus rau cov n-yawg-tshaj nruab (DOS, OS / 2, Windows). Tsev neeg ntawm "nix" operating systems thiab lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm khaws cov ntaub ntawv txawv thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cais.

Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog cov ntawv teev tshwj xeeb uas cia cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm uas ua tau rau lawv. Cov tsos ntawm cov cwj pwm no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov txhaum siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Vim cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg, yuav tsum muaj cov cim qhia tias yuav ua rau koj paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov directory, qhov system ceev ntawm daim ntawv thaub qab.

Nyob rau theem qis, qhov no yog siv los ntawm cov kev siv tshwj xeeb (kos rau) ntawm thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg ntawm cov khoom cia. Tab sis tsuas yog cov kev kawm low-level muaj kev nkag tau mus rau qhov chaw nyob, xws li, piv txwv li, kev khiav hauj lwm. Rau daim ntawv thov software rau lub labeling ntawm ntxiv tshwj xeeb cim npe uas pub rau hloov cov ntaub ntawv pas.

Muaj tsawg tus ntawm lawv, txij li thaum lawv pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qub kev khiav hauj lwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv systems, thiab lawv cov kev them nyiaj yug rau niaj hnub OS - qhov xav tau ntawm compatibility.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj raws li nram no:

- Nyeem xwb. Txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv raug txwv tsis pub sau ntawv, thiab nws yog npaj rau kev nyeem ntawv. Yog tias koj muaj, OS tsis pub koj hloov cov ntaub ntawv. Tus cwj pwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau kev txwv.

- Qhov System. Cov ntaub ntawv los sis directory. Pab rau kev tiv thaiv kab ke ntawm cov txheej xwm txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom siv. Ib qho khoom nrog tus cwj pwm zoo li no yuav nyuaj hloov kho lossis rho tawm. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub operating system yog kiag li thaiv cov hlab nkag tau mus rau tej ntaub ntawv - coj kom zoo dua ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau rau cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub operating system.

- Archive. Qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov. Qhov no attribute yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thaub qab. Nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv redundant, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb zuj zus ntawm kev muab kho dua cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias koj tsuas luam cov ntaub ntawv hloov - cov khoom uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua ke - archive.

- Thaum - muab zais ntaub ntawv. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau hauv nrog lub cev attribute. No attribute ua rau cov ntaub ntawv pom thaum saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov directory.

Nruab nrab neeg siv tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv zog thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho kev zam tsuas yog xam tau ob peb qho ntsiab lus xwb:

1. Yog cov ntaub ntawv los sis folders "mam li nco dheev" zoo rau ntawm kev tshem tawm los yog hard disk. Qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus thaum lub computer raug tus kab mob virus, uas hloov cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau "system" thiab "nkaum." Tsis txhob ntshai, qhov teeb meem yog daws trivially. Koj tuaj yeem pauv tau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm "Cov Npe" sib tham ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los yog siv cov kev pab cuam Explorer (tshwj tsis yog Microsoft Explorer). Tsis tas li ntawd, Yog hais tias koj muaj kev nkag tau rau qhov hais kom ua kab, koj yuav tau saib thiab hloov cov system ATTRIB hais kom ua cov ntaub ntawv pas. Khiav nws nrog tus yuam sij "/?" Koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim ntawv teev cov kev nqis tes ua nrog cov ntaub ntawv.

2. Cov teeb meem tsis sib xws - muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv, kev nkag rau uas yuav tsum tsis muaj kev txwv, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev hloov lossis tshem tawm. Ces hloov cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab tiv thaiv txoj hauj lwm no.

3. Teem lub attribute "archive" tso cai rau koj los ua kom tiav backups thaum ob peb cov neeg siv ua haujlwm ntawm ib qhov project. Qhov project consolidation systems tau teeb tsa los tsim qhov tseeb versions ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov neeg siv nrog kev nkag mus rau tej thaj chaw deb.

Tam sim no, nrog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg cov ntaub ntawv, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua, cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog lawm nyob hauv kev thov. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm txoj kev ntxiv nrog cov cim indexes, caching thiab cov ntawv nkag mus.