Currying tus ntshuab nyob rau hauv tsev: nta, cov tswv yim, ua cov kauj ruam

Neeg yos hav zoov siv cov furs rau qhov siv thiab ua trophies thiab ntawm chav kawm, rau xaws plaub khoom. Tab sis rau tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau txais kev pab ntev thiab pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag tus tswv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tej yam cov kev cai. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv hais tias: tanning hides tus ntshuab nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum zoo, los yog tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm cov khoom cia li mus rau pieces.

Yuav kom kawm tau li cas kom zoo zoo nqa tawm hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv thiab ua, peb mam li tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Technology tanning tsiaj tawv

Yuav kom ua ib tug tswv ntawm ib tug luxurious tus ntshuab plaub tsho tiv no, koj yuav tsum xub ntse mus rau ib tug mus yos hav zoov, ces txoj cai daim tawv nqaij lub tsiaj thiab ua nrog cov technology raws kev cai, tsis nco qab qhov tseem ceeb nthuav dav - tus txheej txheem ntawm tanning cov tawv ntawm tus ntshuab, raws li zoo li lwm yam plaub-kev coj tus kheej cov tsiaj, ua rau nws shrinkage yuav luag 25% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog li ntawd los xam los ntawm qhov pib, yuav ua li cas npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau Tus raug ntaus tawv kom tau lub coveted plaub lub tsho tiv no. Tus heev tib yam hnav khaub ncaws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb ua sawv, uas peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej:

1. Npaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
2. Hnav khaub ncaws.
3. Ua tanned hides.

Wb tau pib!

Npaj cov tawv nqaij: npaj rau hnav khaub ncaws

Furriers, muaj ib tug loj kev, cam hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm tanning cov tawv ntawm tus ntshuab yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau, tab sis xws li yog tsis ib txwm tau. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus beavers ib tug ob peb hnub dhau los tau ntim, yog hais tias tsis tos rau thaum xaus ntawm lub tua tsiaj lub caij, lawv yuav tsum tau coj rov qab tawv xeev nyob ze rau qhov khub. Qhov ntawd yog dej tsis qab ntsev los ntawm cia-qhuav qauv (thaum nws yog sprinkled liberally scrapings txog ib phaus ntawm ntsev, yog li tawm hauv ob lub lis piam) tawv yuav tsum leg ntaubntawv nws los ntawm otmokaniya.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua li cas? Ntaus yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov nram qab no piv:

• 5 l dej
• khob ntsev,
• furatsilin ntsiav tshuaj (3 pcs.);
• 2.5 kg ntawm tej xab npum los yog detergent hmoov (thiab kua thiab hmoov).

Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias ib kilogram ntawm pelts mus txog 8 litres ntawm npaj tov. Yog hais tias nws yog qhov tsawg, ces cov plaub hau yuav muab coj nyob rau hauv koog puav, thiab yog hais tias koj sib zog heev, ces nws yuav pib loj hlob sai ntawm microorganisms.

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los npaj rau lub hnav khaub ncaws: soaking

Currying tus ntshuab lub tsev yuav siv sij hawm ntev tshaj ib teev, uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug tov thiab ntxiv ntsev furatsilin thiab piav saum toj no. Lawv Tsau tshuaj rau cov kua, tsis uas nws yug cov kab mob, provoking tus txheej txheem ntawm lwj.

Xab Npum yog ib tug txhais tau tias - nws yog ib tug zoo feem uas yuav pab tau ntxuav lub plaub thiab scrapings los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov av thiab leeb tus txheej txheem ntawm maceration. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub fact tias cov hmoov, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj biologically active tshuaj, txwv tsis pub tus txheej txheem, on qhov tsis tooj, yuav tsum ncua.

Nco ntsoov hais tias npaj ib tug tov rau soaking yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo do kom txog thaum tiav xaus ntawm lub ntsev thiab furatsilina, thiab xwb ces nws yuav ua tau kom txo tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom otmokli lawv yuav tsum tau siv li 24 teev. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ntev, ces koj yuav tsum npaj lwm cov tshuaj rau soaking.

Fleshing tus ntshuab pelts

Thaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txaus rau koj tsau, raws li nws yog tsim nyog mus ib zaug dua taug kev nrog ib tug blunt riam thiab ntxuav lub roj, nqaij thiab sinew seem rau lawv. Nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev - tsis txhob luas cov plaub hau keeb kwm thiab tsis txhob tearing los yog txiav daim tawv nqaij.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm tus ntshuab tawv xav tau kev mus ntxiv, txawm yog hais tias nws mas hais tias nws yog huv si, vim hais tias cov tawv nqaij puas lawm thaum tus txheej txheem ntawm fleshing. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tsub kom nws permeability rau tshuaj txog tej uas peb yuav tsum hais lus tom qab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias tus tuab membrane yuav tau txiav ib tug me ntsis tawv tsis yog sab laug ntxhib, txwv tsis pub tom qab ntawd nws yuav tau ib yam nkaus seeb rau xaws.

Tom qab tus txheej txheem tau piav pelts yog ntxuav. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tus xab npum yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub soaking. Yuav kom ntxuav, siv tuab cov kev tsuaj zawv plaub hau thiab dej sov so. Yog hais tias lub plaub yog ib yam nkaus thiab bold, nyob rau hauv cov dej koj yuav tau ntxiv cov kua xab npum, uas yuav pab tau nws mus rau degrease.

Hnav khaub ncaws tus ntshuab pelts nyob rau hauv tsev vinegar

Tig mus rau lub ntsiab txheej txheem ntawm tanning - pikelivaniyu. Nrog rau qhov no txoj kev peb yuav ua tau cov yooj thiab softness ntawm cov tawv nyob rau hauv lub tawv ntawm tus ntshuab.

Pickel tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau rau qhov no yog npaj raws li nram no: ib tug dej huv yog ntxiv 50 g ntawm ntsev thiab 70% acetic acid (nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 10 g ib liter ntawm dej).

Nco ntsoov hais tias yuav siv hydrochloric los yog sulfuric acid yuav tsis ua es tsis txhob ntawm vinegar. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua mob tsis tau tsuas yog cov tus ntshuab pelts, tab sis kuj rau koj noj qab haus huv!

Hnav khaub ncaws tawv ntawm tus ntshuab vinegar kav thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau mus leeb tus txheej txheem, lub concentration ntawm acetic acid yuav kho kom zoo los ntawm kev ntxiv nws nyob rau tus nqi ntawm 20 g ib liter ntawm dej. Qhov no yog txaus rau kom tus txheej txheem mus rau 10 mus rau 12 teev. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau ntawm no ratio, koj yuav txo tau lub dag lub zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum xav txog seb koj xav tau rau kom tus txheej txheem.

Yuav kom to taub seb pickling yog lawm, koj yuav tsum khoov tus ntiv tes scrapings thiab ntseeg tau nyem nws nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug dawb stripe (nws yog hu ua "sushinka"), cov txheej txheem tuaj mus rau qhov kawg. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tawv xav tau los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm mus do nrog ib tug ntoo stick, thiab tom qab 12 xuab moos mus rau sau cov tshiab Pickel.

Prolezhka thiab phua tus ntshuab pelts

Hais tias penetrated nyob rau hauv Kojève ib feem acid sib npaug kawm ntawv thoob plaws hauv lub nto ntawm lub Web site, nws yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau so nyob rau hauv lub txaj rau lwm 24 teev.

• Tom qab ntawd, ib daim tawv nqaij kom huv si ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej thiab nyem (tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshem tawm!)
• Ces zuag, uas yog ncav us txog nyob rau hauv ntev thiab nyob rau hauv dav.
• Muab cov ntaus nyob rau hauv dej qab zib kua (piv: diav nrog ib nkas loos dej). Nws yog tsim nyog los neutralize lub acid residues uas yuav ua kev puas qhov chaw.

Thiab luag tus tau raug tanning.

tanning hides

Hnav khaub ncaws tus ntshuab pelts nyob hauv tsev yuav tsis muab suav hais tias teb tsis tanning. Txij li thaum xwb txoj kev ua no ua rau cov cov ntaub ntawv uas impermeable mus ya raws, resistant rau kub hloov mus hloov los, thiab ntau yam tshuaj.

Mus nqa tawm lub tanning xav tau poov tshuaj los yog sodium potassium bichromate. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim, tab sis nws yog rau ntxiv cov txheej txheem twg los tau.

Kwv yees li 5 grams ntawm poov tshuaj bichromate ntxiv rau rhuab rau 40 ° C dej, muab tso rau tib lub ntsev (tus nqi ntawm 50 g ib liter ntawm dej) thiab pib txoj kev. Nws yuav siv li cuaj teev; to taub hais tias tus txheej txheem tuaj mus rau qhov kawg, nws yog tsim nyog los cais ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov me me piece. Yog hais tias nws yog uniformly dawb lias, lub tanning yog kev vam meej.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tev yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab plaub nteg, tawm hauv rau thiaj li 12 teev. Ces tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntxuav nws rov nrog tsuaj zawv plaub hau thiab promezdrit.

Oiling thiab kom qhuav

Daim ntawv qhia currying tus ntshuab implies nrauv greasing. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov khoom elasticity. Siv nws nrog lub tshuaj txhuam thiab cov tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau npaj nws tus kheej. Ua li no, siv ib tug me me transformer thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum, uas yog siav nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej kom tau ib tug ntom ntawm qaub cream.

Xyab tawm cov tawv ntawm pluab, ib tug me ntsis qhuav, thiab ces dua, invert lub plaub thiab pib zuaj thiab rub lawv. Thaum cov daim nyias nyias yuav qhuav, lub tshuaj txhuam yog thov mus rau nws thiab mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum kneading ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsis tau kiag li qhuav.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau tawv "marketability"

Tom qab koj tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kauj ruam uas teev tseg saum toj no currying tus ntshuab plaub yuav tsum tau muab ib tug softness, ci thiab muaj peev xwm crumble nyob rau hauv lub caj npab. Ua li no, tuav cov tawv polishing daim ntaub daim ntwav txhuam ntoo, ces siv sawdust ntawm deciduous ntoo degrease scrapings thiab thaum kawg ntsis cov plaub ntawm ib tug tus ntshuab.

Raws li koj tau pom, hnav khaub ncaws txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab, tiam sis cov no yog cuab kev: koj cov khoom tsis paib skornyatskoy Hoobkas ntau lawm.

Hnav khaub ncaws tus ntshuab tawv nyob rau hauv Moscow

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tsev nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los sib tw nrog lub zus tau tej cov ib tug zoo-ua tau hauj lwm muaj peev xwm, uas tsis tsuas yog ua licas kom zoo thiab hnav khaub ncaws plaub, tab sis postrigut los yog xim rau nws raws li lub xav li cas ntawm cov neeg muas zaub.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub tus ntshuab twb nyuam qhuav ua nce nrov. Yav tas los nws tau siv xwb nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej locker chav tsev, raws li nws yog heev hnyav thiab ntom, tab sis niaj hnub siv tshuab tso cai rau cov txheej txheem tus ntshuab tawv kom lawv ua tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim - haum rau cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam nyob rau hauv no hwm, lub plaub rau lub ventral ib feem ntawm lub tus ntshuab cev - muaj nws yog ntau npaum li cas softer thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tighter tshaj tom qab thiab sab.

Feem ntau xws plaub yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab wearability (nws yuav siv tau 18 lub caij!), Ceev, tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tej khaub thuas, thiab xim zoo nkauj, ua tsaug rau uas tus outerwear muaj ib tug luxurious xav thiab yog txig ua ke nrog rau lwm cov hom ntawm pluab thiab ntaub.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm studios, uas yog koom tsis tau tsuas yog kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab npaj pelts ua sab sauv tsoos tsho, tab sis kuj cov siv thiab ua cov tsiaj ua si. Beavers ntawm no yog tsis muaj exception.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus nqi ntawm tus ntshuab pelts hnav khaub ncaws

Nws tsis muaj lub sij hawm los kho koj tus kheej yos hav zoov trophy. Ces cov neeg tau xav ntau npaum li cas nws yuav raug nqi currying tus ntshuab. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev pab no mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov tsiaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug loj tus ntshuab, yuav tau them txog 1400 rubles., Thiab yog hais tias me me, ces 900 rubles.

tsiaj flaying nqi txog 1500 rubles, thiab txiav plaub hau tanned tawv -. 200 xuas.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nco ntsoov tias rau tsis yog ceev tawv, uas tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev txiav nyiaj, qhov los yog lwj tas chaw, nrog cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv ib co studios them ib tug nqi, mus txog rau 15% ntawm tag nrho cov kev txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas nkawd ntau yooj yim - mus sim ntawm nws tus kheej nqa tawm tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev siv thiab ua los yog cov nyiaj them rau nws nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, yuav tsum solved tsuas los ntawm koj. Tab sis txawm cov kev xaiv, peb xav kom koj hmoov zoo!