Cov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm dialectics

Cov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm dialectics - yog hais tias ib zaug li ib tug lub sij hawm hloov neeg lub views on txoj kev loj hlob tej teeb meem. Peb ntawm lawv, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm piav ib tug ntau.

Basic cai ntawm dialectics substantiated Emanu-es Kant - ib tug zoo txawj xav uas tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub tswv yim. Cia wb mus thawj tej yam uas ua ntej.

Cov yooj yim cov kev cai thiab pawg ntawm dialectics

Yuav ua li cas yog dialectic? Qhov no kev tshawb xav, uas hais yuav ua li cas yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no lub sij hawm yog siv los txhais tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev tshawb xav ntawm tus qauv.

Qhov no sib qhia cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub philosophy ntawm lub hlwb, teeb meem, cognition, nco qab, thiab lwm yam los ntawm:

• qeb;
• hauv paus ntsiab lus
• qhov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm dialectics.

Cov ntsiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov lus nug ntawm cov essence. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog feem ntau to taub raws li ib tug kev hloov ntawm tagnrho thiab cov ntaub ntawv tej khoom. Kuv tsis tau txhais hais tias zoo tib yam txhua yam kev hloov, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus, raws li ib tug self-development, uas tso cai rau tus kwv yuav tsiv mus nyob rau qib tom ntej, mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm lub koom haum. Txoj kev loj hlob yog lub siab tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub zog, thaum lub zog yog nws lub hauv paus.

Cov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm dialectics nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm lub nram qab no:

1. sib ntaus, raws li zoo raws li cov kev sib sau ntawm opposites. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho raws li nyob rau hauv ob opposite hauv paus ntsiab lus. Tej ntsiab cai no yog rau txhua tus lwm yam nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv qhov tseem tib yam. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, koj hu tau rau hnub thiab hmo ntuj, thaum tshav kub kub thiab txias.

Lawv tawm tsam yuav ib tug nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub zog, lub zog thiab txoj kev loj hlob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov sib ntaus tau coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Qhov no yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau rau ob leeg sab ib zaug, ib tug neeg sab nrauv yeej ib txwm yeej, thiab lwm yam ua hauj lwm pab xwb irritant, sib ntaus yuav tau mus rau lub teb puas tsuaj ntawm ib tog twg. Nws tseem yog tau neutrality, solidarity, kev pab, mutualism.

2. Cov kev hloov ntawm ntau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov zoo. Ntawm no tag nrho taw tes yog hais tias lub zoo - yog ib tug tej yam ruaj khov system ntawm ib co yam ntxwv, ua zoo tib yam. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xov tooj hais txog ib tug exhaustive xaiv phenomena los yog tej khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd qhia txog tus notion ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas uas yog txoj kev sib sau ntawm zoo thiab kom muaj nuj nqis. Qhov no txoj cai yog raws qhov tseeb hais tias thaum tus nqi ntawm cov kev hloov, thiab yeej zoo. Cov kev hloov no tsis kav mus ib txhis - ntxov los sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam qhov kev hloov kev ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov kev hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub heev tswj system. hloov point - node.

Yuav kom muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev pauv yuav tsum yog raws li nram no: ib tug gradual cua kub ntawm cov dej ua ib qho kev nce rau hauv nws cov kub. Ib puas degrees Celsius - yog ib tug node. Tom qab kho kom sawvdaws xeeb rau theem no ntawm dej pib qhuav. Nws pom hais tias cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv txoj kev cai no, muaj ib tug ntse los yog kiag li invisible. Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub tom kawg yuav tau hu ua evolutionary txoj kev loj hlob.

3. Cov negation ntawm lub negation. Kab hauv qab no hais tias tus tshiab muaj no tsuas muaj li ntawd, ntev, kom txog thaum nws tiav niam txiv qub thiab nws yog tsis muaj kev hloov rau ib yam dab tsi newer, uas yuav muaj nyob raws li ntev raws li nws tus kheej tsis tig mus rau hauv lub qub. Raws li ib qho piv txwv yog cov kev hloov ntawm cov keeb kwm formations, hloov tastes thiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai, cov evolution ntawm lub genus.

Qhov no txoj cai yog raws qhov tseeb hais tias txoj kev loj hlob yog ib tug kauv, es tsis txhob nyob rau hauv txoj kab, uas yog, rov qab tib yam, tab sis nyob rau txawv muaj ntau seem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm yuav ob leeg sab saum toj-down thiab hauv qab-up.

Hais tias yog tag nrho cov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm dialectics. Pawg raws li nws raws li nram no:

• cov ntsiab lus thiab daim ntawv;
• universal, tib, kev;
• validity thiab;
• phenomenon thiab lub essence;
• sij hawm thiab yuav tsum muaj;
• ua thiab cov nyhuv.

Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv qeb hais txog qhov siv lub tswv yim siv los daws tau tej teeb meem.