Cov kab mob autoimmune yog dab tsi? Cov npe ntawm pathologies

Cov kab mob autoimmune yog dab tsi? Lawv lub npe muaj ntau heev thiab muaj txog 80 txawv hauv cov hoob kawm thiab cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm kab mob, uas, txawm li cas los, sib koom ua ib txoj kev tsim kho: vim li cas tsis paub txog tam sim no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nws lub cev rau cov "yeeb ncuab" thiab pib ua kom puas.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tua kab mob yeej tuaj yeem tau txais ib yam khoom - ces nws yog hais txog daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Yog tias ob qho plab hnyuv siab raus los yog ntau dua los cuam tshuam, ces peb tabtom soj ntsuam nrog tus kab mob tsis muaj zog. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab tsis muaj lawv, piv txwv li mob caj dab rheumatoid. Qee cov kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev sim ntawm ib qho kev sib hloov ntawm cov kabmob sib txawv, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum muaj kev mob plawv.

Cov no yog cov kab mob tsis zoo tshaj plaws: lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tshwm sim thiab tseem kis mus dhau; Yuav tshwm sim ib zaug hauv lub neej thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam dua ib tus neeg dua; Ceev nrooj kev nruam ntej thiab xaus nrog kev ua kom dhau kev tuag ... Tab sis feem ntau lawv siv sij hawm ntev thiab xav tau kev kho mob thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.

Cov kab mob systemic autoimmune. Sau npe

1. Lupus liab yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg no. Tus kab mob hnyav npog ntau lub nruab nrog cev thiab lub nruab: tawv nqaij, nplooj siab, pob qij txha, pob txaij, lub raum, lub ntsws, GIT, hlav plawv.
2. Rheumatoid kev mob caj dab yog tus kab mob feem ntau. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yam tsis muaj kev qhia tawm. Articular syndrome yog thawj coj, tshwj tsis yog qhov no, lub raum, lub ntsws, tawv nqaij, lub plawv, ob lub qhov muag yuav raug cuam tshuam.
3. Scleroderma, los yog kev qog ntawm sclerosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tus kab mob no ntev li cas los ntawm kev tsis pom zoo ntawm chav kawm. Nws tuaj yeem ua sai sai thiab ua rau kev tuag. Nrog scleroderma, cov kev hloov ntawm lub cev thiab cov fibrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha, pob qij txha thiab hauv nruab nrog cev.
4. Kev mob vasculitis yog ib pawg kab mob loj heev thiab mob syndromes, koom siab los ntawm ib qho kev kos npe - o thiab mob necrosis ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Lwm yam kabmob muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv txoj haujlwm pathological: lub plawv, pob qij, daim tawv nqaij, lub raum, lub ntsws, lub ntsws, thiab lwm yam. Pawg no suav nrog: Takenasu arteritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, Behcet's syndrome, hemorrhagic vasculitis, microscopic polyarteritis thiab kab mob Kawasaki. Tsis tas li ntawd, mob loj heev hauv xov tooj ntawm tes, vasculitis hauv rheumatoid mob caj dab thiab mob ntses lupus erythematosus, nodular periarteritis thiab lwm tus.
5. Sjogren's syndrome yog ib qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov qog, uas ua rau lub qhov muag daj thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tus txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob lymphatic, ob lub raum, mob siab, poov, pancreas.

Muaj lwm yam kab mob ntsws oob ntses li cas? Daim ntawv yuav tsum txuas ntxiv nrog rau xws li pathologies li:

• Dermatopolymiositis - mob hnyav, mob hnyav sai ntawm cov nqaij mob ntsig txog cov txheej txheem ntawm transverse cov leeg nqaij, daim tawv nqaij, sab hauv nruab nrog cev;
• Phospholipid syndrome, uas yog characterized los ntawm cov hlab ntsha trombosis;
• Sarcoidosis yog ib hom kab mob multisystem granulomatous uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, nrog rau lub plawv, ob lub raum, siab, hlwb, spleen, reproductive thiab endocrine systems, GIT thiab lwm yam kabmob.

Organospecific thiab mixed cov ntaub ntawv

By hloov-hom xws li thawj myxedema, Hashimoto lub thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis (diffuse goiter), autoimmune gastritis, pernicious anemia, Addison tus kab mob (adrenal insufficiency), mob ntshav qab zib thawj hom thiab myasthenia Heavy kev.

Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau hu ua Crohn's disease, thawj biliary cirrhosis, kab mob qog nqaij hlav, kab mob siab ntev thiab lwm tus.

Cov kab mob autoimmune. Cov npe ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim

Hom kab mob pathology no yuav tsum faib raws li seb yam khoom twg yog feem ntau cuam tshuam. Daim ntawv no muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog, sib xyaw, thiab kev ua haujlwm.

• Autimmune kab mob ntawm lub pob yas qej txha: spondyloarthropathies, rheumatoid mob caj dab.
• Mob ntawm lub paj hlwb: ntau yam sclerosis, myasthenia Heavy kev, Graves, Guillain-Barre syndrome.
• Kab mob ntawm cov ntshav: thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia.
• Endocrine kab mob: ntshav qab zib, insulin, Hashimoto lub thyroiditis, Graves 'kab mob.
• Pathology ntawm tus mob plab hlaub: autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, biliary cirrhosis (thawj), mob plab chob, sclerosing cholangitis (thawj).
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: psoriasis, vitiligo, tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob vasculitis, tus mob urticaria, cov hlab ntsha pem hauv siab.
• Raum kab mob: Goodpasture syndrome, glomerolupatii glomerolunefrity thiab lwm yam kab mob autoimmune raum syndrome.
• Kab mob pathologies: rheumatic fever, tej hom mob myocarditis, vasculitis nrog lub plawv mob.
• Lung Kab Mob: fibrosing alveolitis, pulmonary sarcoidosis, ib tug kab mob autoimmune nrog pulmonary syndrome.

Diagnostics

Kev kuaj mob yog raws li daim duab kos thiab kev kuaj sim rau cov kab mob autoimmune. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muab ib qho dav, biochemical thiab immunological ntsuam ntawm cov ntshav.