Corinthian thiaj

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm peb classic yeej ntawm Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, thiab Corinthian - poob lawm nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti uas muaj hnub nyoog. Ntawm no peb tej kev siv Corinthian style yog lub feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab feem ntau paub nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Nws tsim raws li Dorian thiab Ionic architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg hom (txiav txim) uas yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm cov proportions nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tej qhov chaw ntawm lub kiag thiab nws xov. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub ancient Greek polis lub moos Kaulinthaus, tiam sis tej zaum yog tsim nyob rau hauv Athens nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib caug xyoo BC. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm cov kev siv ntawm cov style uas tau raug fwm rau tam sim no hnub, muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev rau rau siab ua Apollo Epicurean, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm tus Mexiyas (nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, ib feem ntawm cov Arcadia), nyob rau hauv lub ntses bass thaj tsam.

Tab sis nws yog mas hais tias cov Corinthian thiaj tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas muaj ib tug Doric colonnade ib ncig thiab Ionic thiaj nyob rau hauv Celle. Zella - nws yog ib qho uas xa tuaj nrog qhov chaw hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub deity. Qhov chaw yog ib tug sanctuary (Hiero), qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug Vajtswv. Thiab tsuas yog ib Corinthian kem yog hauv lub cella. Lub mysterious feature uas yog qhov ua rau ntawm kev sis caav cov archaeologists thiab historians. Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb cam hais tias nws yog - ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub offerings mus rau lub deity. Cov tib yam qauv yuav pom nyob rau hauv ancient Greek tuam tsev, ua nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo pua. Ib tug zoo-paub Piv txwv li, thaum lub Corinthian thiaj yog siv raws li ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev, yog ib hom ntawm monument horegicheskogo, colonnade (rau txhua), lub monument ntawm Lysicrates nyob rau hauv Athens, ua nyob rau hauv 334 BC.

Raws li ib tug zoo nkauj lus dab neeg txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub kem, hais Vitruvius, ib tug ancient Greek tswv ntawm bronze casting Callimachus ib zaug taug kev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub moos Kaulinthaus thiab tuaj raws li ib tug pov toj, uas twb so ib tug hluas nkauj. Nws yog ib tug wicker pob tawb willow uas muaj khoom plig nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom ua si, sab saum toj-coated phaj. Loj nplooj ntawm acanthus - cov nroj tsuag ib ncig ntawm lub ntxa, los ntawm cov tuav tau sprouted thiab tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug bouquet. Kallimaha heev impressed nrog no motif. Nws, thaum nws rov qab los tsev, nws saib thiab ces embodied nyob rau hauv bronze capitals - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig lub pob tawb, surrounded los ntawm acanthus nplooj. Yuav ua li cas plausible cov dab neeg no yog tsis paub hais tias, tab sis qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov thawj kuaj tiag tiag twb ua los ntawm bronze, tab sis tom qab Corinthian thiaj tau embodied nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb.

Nws twb pom tsuas yog raws li ib tug hniav daim ntawv ntawm Ionic Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov Greeks tsis tshua muaj siv nws nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub koom txoos thiab tom qab lub thib tsib caug xyoo BC. Ua txoj kev loj hlob nws tau txais los ntawm cov neeg Loos, kuj tau tsim ob peb variants. Me ntsis kuj ceeb tias, cov neeg Loos, uas tau hu ua ntau tswv yim neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lub ancient Greeks, tau xaiv lub feem ntau luxurious ntawm lub Greek kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nrog rau cov Doric thiab Ionic nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm peb cov classical kev txiav txim.

Rov qab ua dua ntau nta Ionic txhua Corinthian thiaj tau cov lus hais sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kem chim (zoo ib yam li cov thoob Ionic style) interleaved raj nplaim (tiaj tus, sib sib zog nqus), nyob rau hauv me me kaus mom feem ntau xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug nkhaus petals. Ob tug kab ntawm ntau hom ntawm puag profile (nyob rau hauv lub moos Kaulinthaus nws thiab nthuav yuav thinner), tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me kaus mom. Capital rau hauv daim ntawv los qhia cov calyx, uas yog surrounded by paj txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kab. Tom qab ntawm lub khob npog ib tug nqaim siv, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws nce stems, lub abutting phaj nyob rau hauv ib tug quadrangular zoo, rau hauv nruab nrab dai kom zoo nkauj paj. Thaum lub phaj lus dag entablement, uas Frieze coated mouldings (palmettes thiab lwm yam nuj nqis), thiab rov qab hais dua tus Cornice tawg nkhaus rau lub qis sab.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog tau mus nrhiav thiab ntau nyob deb predecessors li hniav complexity, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ancient Persian architecture. Txawm tias, ntawm chav kawm, ib txwm acanthus nplooj - yog ib tug paub kos npe rau hais tias qhov no yog ib tug Corinthian tsev thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev kho mob ntawm cov kab kuj ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv khab seeb chav uas tau zoo heev fond ntawm Pawxia. Yeej coated zoo fluted txhua, teem rau ntawm lawv bases beautifully dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus inverted lub tais, thiab xaus lawv kab teeb mas teem los yog volutes khawb cov ib nrab-bulls (Unicorns).