Conditional ke nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Conditional kab lus - yog ib qho nyob rau hauv colloquial thiab zajlus lus complex ua ke, muaj li ntawm lub subordinate thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Lub subordinate clause yog hu ua tus mob, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab - ib tug tshwm sim uas qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thiab tus mob yuav tau kho raws li ib hnub, thiab mus rau lub yav dhau los thiab lub neej yav tom ntej.

Feem ntau cov clauses qhia los ntawm kev siv yog hais tias (yog tias) cov Union. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv nrog lub Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv compound kab lus xwb nyob rau hauv lus Askiv ua ke, thaum tus subordinate clause los ua ntej lub ntsiab.

Conditional ke nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog muab faib ua peb yam, nyob ntawm seb cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm ntau yam, uas qhia cov qauv siv. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm zwj ceeb muaj siv nyob nkaus rau lub sender thiab nws kev sib raug zoo rau nws post.

Conditional kab lus: thawj hom

Tswv yim ntawm no hom siv thaum cov lus qhia xav tias qhov tiag cov txheej xwm, ces nws siv predicates tsis nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb tense, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawj hom qhia ntau yam txheej xwm uas siv cov yuav tsum + infinitive. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov lus qhia considers no chav kawm ntawm cov txheej xwm yog tsis zoo li, tab sis tseem ua tau.

Yog li, xws zwj ceeb ua ke ua lub meej tau tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej los yog lub tam sim no. Nqi lus no yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Present indefinite, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - Yav tom ntej ub c infinitive los yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv lub qho tseem ceeb mus ob peb vas. Piv txwv li, Yog hais tias kuv saib kuv tus kwv, kuv yuav qhia rau nws qhov tseeb. Incidentally, lub clause tej zaum yuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus thawj xib fwb, tab sis tom qab nws. Cov proposals, uas muaj feem rau yav tom ntej qhia tsawg yuav, thiab qhov no zoo ntawm inclination yog hu ua conjectural. Piv txwv li, Yog hais tias kuv yuav tsum saib kuv tus kwv, kuv yuav qhia rau nws qhov tseeb.

Conditional kab lus: ob hom

Nws yog siv los qhia luag tsis muaj cov txheej xwm. Cov hais lus tsis xav txog cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, thiab yuav qhia tau tias nws yuav yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim. Qhov thib ob hom qhia cov unreality los yog tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis muaj yuav hais tias cov kev mob yuav tshwm sim. Cov qauv no yog siv los mus qhia txog tias cov tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau mus ua ib tug kev txiav txim yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los yog heev me me. Nqi lus sawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas coincides nrog rau lub xeem ib tug indefinite lub sij hawm, thiab lub ntsiab qauv muaj ib tug yuav-yuav-lub dag lub zog ntxiv rau qhov infinitive.

Nyob rau hauv colloquial hais lus cov tsiaj ntawv 'd, Yog hais tias cov lus yuav-yuav-yuav siv tsis tau rau kev nyuaj siab. Heev nrov siv tau (Yog hais tias kuv tau koj ...), tab sis nws twb maj hloov los ntawm cov lo lus, thiab lwm yam kev tau txais. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj tej zaum yuav siv cov modal verbs li thiab tej zaum yuav. Piv txwv li, Yog hais tias kuv yuav, kuv yuav pab tau. Tej zaum clauses los ntawm thiab muaj ib tug inversion, raws li cov lus no yog rho. Piv txwv li, Tau kuv nyob hauv tsev, kuv yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm.

Conditional kab lus: ib tug thib peb hom

Tej proposals piav kiag li tsis muaj cov txheej xwm, thaum koj yuav hloov tsis tau dab tsi, thiab tag nrho cov uas tseem - mus npau suav. peb hom muaj express tej yam tsis txaus ntseeg tej yam kev mob uas tau ib zaug tshwm sim. Feem ntau nws qhia rau cov tsis tau lub sij hawm. Nqi lus no yog ntawm daim ntawv no: - muaj + peb daim ntawv no. Lub ntsiab lub tswv yim muaj xws li qhov kev siv ntawm yuav-yuav tsum-yuav + meej infinitive.

Mixed yog ib tug muab ob peb loj hom nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus. Piv txwv li, thaum lub mob nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, muaj ib tug tsim nyog tau nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no los yog vice versa. Rau muaj kev vam meej siv ntawm mixed hom nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lub ropes nyob rau hauv thawj peb.

Cov npe no yog qho tseem ceeb heev thiab indispensable rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau ib tug theem siab ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov lus Askiv. Conditional ua ke yog pom ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus, yog li ib tug to taub ntawm cov lus Askiv lus thiab cov kis ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum to taub meej txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hom ntawm cov proposals thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv siv.