Kev zoo nkaujTshuaj pleev ib ce

Cologne dej: nws yog dab tsi, keeb kwm, kev txheeb xyuas

Yuav ua li cas yog lub "dej ntawm Cologne"? Nyeem no lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis yam. Eau tsib Cologne suab zoo li "Eau tsib Cologne". Cologne dej, yog li ib tug naj hoom neeg sawv cev npaj feem rau cov txivneej. Nws yuav tsum tau 70% cawv thiab tsuas yog ob tug mus rau tsib feem pua aromatics. Ntawm tag nrho perfumes cologne Qib xeem rau tus ntxhiab siv. Saum toj no yog eau de Toilette (4-7 feem pua aromatics), Eau tsib Parfum (7-12%) thiab, thaum kawg, tus ntsuj (12-20%). Tab sis yog vim li cas cologne muaj npe tom qab German nroog? Thiab yog hais tias tej perfumery khoom uas sau tias raws li eau de Cologne, Cologne raug nplua dej? Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Peb kuj yuav saib xyuas nthuav Cologne dej, los ntawm lub tuam txhab "IV Roshe".

Lub keeb kwm ntawm invention

Yav tas los, perfumes tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov roj. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua lawv twb mus ua nrog rau qhov universal kuab - haus dej cawv. Qhov no yog ib tug nrov heev nthe tshuaj yuav pab tau qhib li tus ntxhiab tsw. Nyob rau hauv ib txhiab xya pua thiab cuaj xyoo ntawm Italian-yug Giovanni Maria Farina nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Cologne naj hoom manufactory. Nws ua hauj lwm rau hnub no, ua tus hiob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tam sim no rau zus tau tej cov ntsuj plig.

Farina experimented nrog citrus ntxhiab tsw, sim mus recreate lub aroma ntawm tshiab Italian thaum sawv ntxov. Nws thiaj li, nws yees ua ib lub mis, uas merged mus rau hauv ib tug complex thiab txawv tshaj plaw muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm txiv qaub chords tsedrata, bergamot, txiv kab ntxwv qaub thiab txiv kab ntxwv sau ntawv nrog greenery thiab paj. Thiab hais tias tsis hnov tsw yog ib qho yooj yim, raws li cov thaum sawv ntxov pos huab, lub perfumer diluted ntsuj plig ntawm cov dej cawv nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm xya caum feem pua. Lawv cov xeeb ntxwv Farina muaj npe tom qab lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas lub hais thiab twb pib xav txog ob lub tsev, - Kölnisch Wasser. Cologne dej yog mus rau lub los ntawm Fabkis. Lawv txhais lub npe thiab tau los ua lub npe hu ua eau de Cologne tag nrho cov teeb perfumes.

Cologne nyob rau hauv Russia

Lub teb chaws cov dej los ntawm Cologne tuaj tsuas yog tom qab tsov rog ntawm 1812. Thaum Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog rebuffed Napoleon, lawv mus txog Paris. Yog li ntawd, lub Cologne dej los ua nto moo tsis nyob rau hauv lub German thiab Fabkis hais - "Nyob rau de nyuv." Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog cov coob ua lag luam rau no cov tshuaj tsw qab cov khoom. Lub imperial tsev hais plaub ntawm lub Romanovs lossi kom cologne, tsim los ntawm compounding Farina. Tab sis kuj domestic perfumers yog tsis zaum idly los ntawm. Cov qauv tshiab Cologne Dej twb tsim, uas lawv ntxiv peb lub Cheebtsam. Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb roj ntawm neroli, txiv qaub thiab bergamot. Yog li ntawd lawv hu ua Lavxias teb sab cologne "Triple".

Cologne dej raws li ib tug souvenir

Tourists tuaj rau lub zos no nyob rau hauv lub Rhine, nto moo rau nws siab tshaj plaws Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj, coj nws raws li ib tug ceeb toom ntawm lub cologne rau ntawm daim ntawv lo yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj dabneeg zoo nkaus li "4711". Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho yog lub brainchild ntawm cov khoom no nrog Farina?

Nyob rau hauv Cologne, rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua nyob ib tug heev adventurous tsev neeg Myullensov. Nws lub taub hau, William, yuav txoj cai rau siv cov tshuaj uas nrov npe "Farina" thiab ces resold nws mus rau lwm perfumers. Cov pib ntaug taw lawv colognes kom txog thaum kev txiav txim tsis txwv tsis pub lawv ua li ntawd. Ces William xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Ferdinand, nrhiav tau nws manufactory ntawm Glockengasse No. 4711. Nws yog cia li muaj rau hnub no. Cologne «№ 4711" no Hoobkas yog ib qho uas muaj ntxhiab txwm Cologne. Cov khoom yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntim, nyob rau hauv lauj kaub loj-bellied fwj thiab vials nyob rau hauv me me souvenir.

Hauj lwm «№ 4711" tsw

Qhov no Cologne dej muaj tsuas yog ib yam nyob rau hauv ntau nrog cov creation Farina - concentration ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshuaj. Cologne, txawm li cas los, yog ib tug Unisex khoom. Lub sab saum toj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv citrus aroma muaj pes tsawg leeg lub suab ntawm bergamot, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv qaub. Lawv sharpness softened los ntawm lub sov tones ntawm txiv duaj nrog ib tug kov ntsim basil. Hauv plawv ntawm no tshuaj tsw qab yeej los ntawm paj. Qhov no Lily, cyclamen, jasmine thiab Bulgarian rose. Yuav kom tsis hnov tsw los ua siab poj niam, siav dib pag tau tau ntxiv rau lub plawv sau ntawv. Tab sis yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov txiv neej song. Nws guessed Tahitian vetiver, sandalwood, cedar thiab ntoo qhib ntxhuab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev plume hnov charmingly qab zib sau ntawv ntawm patchouli thiab dawb musk.

Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias lub laurels yuav Farina cologne li cov discoverer ntawm perfumes nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog concentration ntawm uas muaj ntxhiab tshuaj. Tab sis Ferdinand Myullens yees ua ib lub universal mis ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Cologne dej. Qhov no Kölnisch Wasser los ua ntau li ntau ib lub cim ntawm lub nroog, raws li zoo raws li nws cov nto moo tsev teev ntuj.

"IV Roshe", lub Cologne dej: xyuas

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias raws li ib tug cologne perfumes tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws nce qib thiab popularization twb mas Fabkis. Muaj ntau hom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no muaj cov Cologne dej. Thiab feem ntau nws yog haum rau txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias xws li ib tug zoo-paub lub tuam txhab zoo li "iv Roshe" kuj tso ib tug kab ntawm fragrances nyob rau hauv lub npe "Herbal freshness". Nws muaj tsib hom ntawm cov khoom, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm "Cologne Dej". "IV Roshe" yuav qhia ntau txog tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv - Unisex. Txawm li cas los, tawm tswv yim yog disputed.

Piv txwv li, "Honeysuckle" yog ib yam nkaus thiab pungent thiab haum tsuas yog hais tias ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug txiv neej ua cim. Tab sis lub "Verbena", ua tsaug rau lub sov musky sau ntawv, ntxiv rau cov poj niam lub ntsej muag. "Xyoob" thiab "Ntsuab Tshuaj yej" - nws yog tiag tiag ib tug Unisex tshuaj tsw qab. Thiab yog dab tsi txog lub "Blue cedar" tus neeg yuav tsis tuaj mus rau ib tug taw tes ntawm view. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, cov tsis hnov tsw ntawm ntoo thuv ua rau cov txiv neej cov tshuaj tsw qab. Tiam sis nyob rau lwm cov tes, cov tsos ntawm ntoo thuv ceev yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau cov khoom colognes rau cov poj niam.

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