Tu tub tu kiv ntawm domestic orchids nyob rau hauv tsev - raws li ib tug tau ob tug?

Tu tub tu kiv ntawm domestic orchids nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hom, uas nws koom. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus orchid - ib tsev neeg uas muaj xws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau genera thiab hom. Uas yog vim li cas lub heev lub sij hawm "tsev orchid", tu tub tu kiv yog xav grower dog dig tsis yog.

Cov feem nrov rau lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj yog orchids xws li "Phalaenopsis", "Dendrobium", "Cattleya", "Wanda," "Miltonia" thiab ob peb lwm ntau ntau yam uas ua los ntawm hla ib txwm hom. Ntawm lawv yog cov tag nrho ob qho Sympodial thiab monopodial nroj tsuag. Ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Monopodial nroj tsuag tsuas muaj ib tug taw tes ntawm kev loj hlob thiab ib tug dim. Ib tug piv txwv yog lub orchid "Phalaenopsis" - yog hais tias tus loj hlob taw tes tuag, uas muaj ntau yam tua tag nrho nroj tsuag. Sympodial nroj tsuag muaj ob peb cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj peev xwm tsim ntau yam tua. Cov no muaj xws, piv txwv li, xws li "Dendrobium" "Miltonia" "Cattleya".

Ib tug ntawm thawj thawj tug uas tuaj mus rau lub siab, txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav siv tu tub tu kiv tsev orchids nyob rau hauv tsev - qhov no yog pollination thiab noob-sowing noob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no txoj kev no mas yooj yim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag - tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag koj yuav cuag tau nkaus xwb los ntawm muaj txoj kev. Txawm tias blooms nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm orchids yog tsis tshua muaj, ripening kav ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiab txawm sow lub noob - thiab nyob loj kev sib tw vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov me luaj li cas.

Nyob rau hauv Southeast Asia, qhov twg npaug ntawm orchids nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muab tso rau hauv kwj deg, noob inoculated rau hauv lub fwj nrog ib tug as tov thiab yog hermetically kaw. Nyob rau tshwj xeeb teb yog zus seedlings, uas muaj peev xwm yuav dawb do yuav thiab thaum cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub thawv, lub thawv no muab faib thiab muab tso rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb av. Txawm hais tias xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yuav muaj ob peb xyoo ua ntej cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog txaus kom loj hlob tuaj.

Tu tub tu kiv ntawm domestic orchids nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau los mus faib, yog hais tias nws koom sympodially hom. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, rau qhov hloov yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom faib cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv ob peb daim kom txhua dhia yog txaus cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov chaw uas zaum nyob rau hauv txawv huam, thiab saib xyuas rau lawv yog nqa tawm raws li rau mature nroj tsuag.

Nws yog ib heev lwm - monopodial orchids. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tu tub tu kiv tsev orchids nyob rau hauv tsev kawm, koj muaj peev xwm chaw uasi mus rau cuttings los yog tsim kho lub tsim ntawm cov me nyuam. Thiab, raws li Ironically, feem ntau easy- kho mob "Phalaenopsis" multiplies tus loj tshaj teeb meem vim cov nroj tsuag tsim tau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob: huab cua kub 26 degrees thiab saum toj no. Tus me nyuam tsim los ntawm dormant buds nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab los yog peduncles, txawm faded. Nyob rau hauv huab, koj muaj peev xwm chaw uasi mus rau kev siv cov cytokinin muab tshuaj txhuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais ib tug tsis tshua lom ntawm niam txiv tsob nroj tuag.

Koj muaj peev xwm tseem ntsug tus kav ntawm grafted, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas nyob rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw muaj tsawg kawg yog ob buds. Sib koom rau muab tso rau hauv ntub ntxhuab nyob rau hauv teplichku thiab saib xyuas cov kub thiab humidity hauv - lawv yuav tsum muaj txaus. Cuaj kaum, tus paj ntsug tus kav "Phalaenopsis" tseem loj hlob heev tsis tshua muaj. Ib qho ntxiv uas, "Wanda" - rau lawv tu tub tu kiv yuav tsum cia li ib tug piece ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag nrog rau ob peb aerial cov hauv paus hniav, loj heev nrws yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ntau daim.

Yog li ntawd orchid tu tub tu kiv - es laborious thiab yooj yim ua lag ua luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau monopodially luam. Uas yog vim li cas ntseeg tus txheej txheem no zoo dua cov tub txawg.