Chronology ntawm Lavxias teb sab History

Chronology nyob rau hauv Greek lus - ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Txhua lub xeev yeej muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm, uas yuav tsum tau tuaj raws li tus xov tooj thiab cov hnub.

Lub chronology ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau VI-VII centuries, thaum lub Slavs pib khom ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Dnieper. Nyob rau hauv 862 pib lub reign ntawm tub huabtais Rurik, uas hu ua txoj cai ancient Russians kom txhob civil tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv lub Slavic pab pawg neeg. 882 xyoo cim lub union ntawm Novgorod thiab Kiev principalities thiab Kiev pib yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog capital ntawm ancient Russia. Nyob rau hauv 988 tub huabtais Vladimir Liab hnub tuas ua kevcai raus dej ntawm Russia. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Vladimir nws cov tub pib civil tsov kev rog, thiab nyob rau hauv 1019 nyob rau hauv princely zwm txwv hnub rov qab Yaroslav Mudry. Tom ntej no, lub chronology ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia proves uas pib intensive kev tsim kho ntawm cathedrals nyob rau hauv Kiev, Novgorod thiab Chernigov. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo nyob rau hauv 1054 Russia ib zaug dua muab faib nruab nrab ntawm nws ob tug tub. Fragmented Rus raug tas mus li raids Polovtsy.

XII caug xyoo - yog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Kievan Rus, lub reign Vladimira Monomaha thiab Yuriya Dolgorukogo, thaum pib ntawm siv nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab pom zoo los ntawm lub Novgorod koom pheej. Chronology ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 1223 - lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kalka; 1240 - noj cov troops ntawm Batu nyob rau hauv Kiev; Lub Xya hli ntuj 15, 1240 - sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Neva; thaum pib ntawm lub Mongol-Tatar quab; Plaub Hlis Ntuj 5, 1242 - sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Ice. XIV xyoo pua tau cim los ntawm ib lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv 1340 los ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh lub Trinity Lavra ntawm St. Sergius, lub Kulikov sib ntaus sib tua, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1380, qhov kev siv ntawm lub pob zeb Kremlin nyob rau hauv Moscow, Moscow puas Tokhtamysh Khan nyob rau hauv 1382 thiab lub yeej ntawm lub Golden Horde los ntawm Tamerlane.

Keeb kwm ntawm Russia, nws chronology yog incredibly nplua nuj, qhia ntxiv txog tus txheej xwm ntawm lub XV xyoo pua: lub siege ntawm Moscow Yedigei nyob rau hauv 1408, lub Zaj lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, uas ua ywj siab (autocephalous) thiab faib los ntawm lub Kiev thiab Moscow metropolis. Qhov no pua yog cim thiab tus naas ej "Lus Tshaj Peb Seas" Afanasiya Nikitina, thiab cov qaum mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Ivan III, thiab ua raws li cov Moscow nqi zog ntawm Novgorod lub Great. XVI Xyoo pua pib nrog tsov rog nrog rau lub Livonian Order. Thaum lub sij hawm no tuaj koom Pskov, Smolensk thiab Ryazan rau Muscovy. Nyob rau hauv 1533 nws ascends rau tus throne Ivan IV (Ivan Grozny). Tom qab ntawd nws pib accession ntawm Kazan thiab Astrakhan khanate. Ivan Fedorov nyob rau hauv 1564 luam thawj phau ntawv "Tus Thwj Tim"; Nws pib oprichnina, loj killings thiab atrocities nyob rau hauv lub 1565-1572 xyoo. Tsis tu tsis tseg nyob ua ib ke Rurik dynasty nyob rau hauv 1598 Tom qab no chronology ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia pib ib lub tshiab rau theem ntawm lub "Lub sij hawm ntawm Tej", tom qab uas lub Zemsky Sobor xaiv nyob rau hauv 1613 tus tshiab huab tais - Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII muaj schism, lub rebellion Ivana Bolotnikova, riots thiab civil commotions, qhov kawg enslavement ntawm lub peasants, thaum pib ntawm lub reign ntawm Peter kuv thiab tus naas ej Streletsky revolt nyob rau hauv 1698. Nyob rau hauv 1700 Russia nkag mus rau ib tug tshiab era. Keeb kwm ntawm Russia ntxiv hais txog tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1703 nws nrhiav tau St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv 1709 muaj ib tug sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava nyob rau hauv 1721 - yog tus Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. 1725 cim ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Peter kuv, nyob rau hauv 1755 - lub hauv paus ntawm lub Moscow University. 1762-1796 - lub xyoo ntawm Catherine II kav, ib lub uprising Emelyana Pugacheva - 1773-1775 xyoo. Crimea annexed lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1783, thiab Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog yuav mus nyob rau nyob rau hauv 1787-1791. Cov hnub yog lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv yuav tsum paub peb lub contemporaries.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, lub nram qab no cov txheej xwm tshwm sim: 1812 - ua tsov ua rog nrog Napoleon thiab cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino; 1825 - lub revolt ntawm lub Decembrists; 1861 - abolition ntawm serfdom; 1862 - xyoo ntawm tus pib ntawm tus poj kho ntawm Alexander II, 1865-1873 xyoo - Khiva, Kokand thiab Bukhara khanate tuaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab Alaska xauj nyob rau hauv 1867. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1894 - thaum pib ntawm lub reign ntawm Nicholas II. Cov hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm yuav taug cov txheej xwm uas coj qhov chaw ua ntej lub XX caug xyoo, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov uas peb yuav sib tham txog nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no tsab xov xwm.