Chechen teb chaws costume: hauj lwm, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Chechen neeg

Chechen lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai yog thawj thiab cim, thiab tsis tau nws yog universal, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv ze sis raug zoo nrog cov haiv neeg ntawm lwm yam Caucasian haiv neeg, tsim ib symbiotic kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv. Ib qho ntawm nws txawv thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib lub teb chaws ce Chechens, uas qhia cov ua cim thiab kev lis kev cai, txoj kev ntawm lub neej, tej ntsiab cai thiab ideology ntawm no zoo siab thiab uas ntxeev siab. Zoo li tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm lub roob, Chechens muaj txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub xwm thiab lawv cov tsoos attire yog li kaj, ib tug me ntsis solemn, raws li yog cov neeg hnav nws. Ib tug ntawm cov txawv nta yog tias tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso zos raw cov ntaub ntawv: sheepskin, daim ntaub, tawv, muaj, etc ...

Chechen pej xeem costume: keeb kwm

Cov tsim rau ntawm cov tsoos robes ntawm ib tug neeg, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ciaj tej yam kev mob, kev nyab xeeb, thaj nta, raws li ib tug kev cai dab qhuas, raws li zoo raws li nws cov socio-economic teeb meem no. Chechen neeg nplua - yog tsis muaj exception. Cia ua ib tug me me excursion mus rau hauv lub dhau los ntawm lub roob neeg. Chechens - qhov tseeb inhabitants ntawm lub roob, thiaj li zoo siab thiab txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub, zoo ib yam li eagles uas ya saum lawv lub zos, nyob siab li hauv qab lub ntuj. Rau ntau centuries, lawv twb koom nyob rau hauv yaj yug me nyuam rau, thiab yog li ntawd, ua thiab spinning wool. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas twb npaum li cas raws li lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm lawv cov tsoos khaub ncaws. Dhau li wool thiab sheepskin, lawv kuj tau siv tej yam ntuj tso raw cov ntaub ntawv, xws li tawv thiab plaub. Chechens tau ntev dhau los kawm tau mus ua daim ntaub thiab muaj, thiab ces ib tug txawj hauv zos craftsmen xaws no los yog lwm yam khoom uas muaj cov Chechen teb chaws khaub ncaws.

Raws li koj paub, lub Caucasus alongside coexist Christian thiab Muslim religions. Dhau li mosques thiab Orthodox churches, yuav nyob ntawm no thiab ib tug tsev teev, qhia ib tug siab tev taus ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm no. Kev cai cov kev tshawb fawb, ethnographers thiab anthropologists tau ntev los lawm hais tias lub teb chaws costume tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab thaj tej yam kev mob raws li tau zoo raws li lub mentality thiab txoj kev ntseeg ntawm ib tug neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ris tsho, raws li nyob rau hauv ib daim iav, qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov nta. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub teb chaws qauv qhia rau peb hais txog rau theem ntawm cov artistic txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg, cov xim thiab cov style muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no lwm haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, Chechen ce poj niam yog ib tug qauv ntawm kev khi thiab coj dawb huv. Txawm niaj hnub no, Chechen pozovlyayut tsis muaj nyiaj yuav hnav pom neckline los yog mini tiab nyob rau hauv ceev. Tsis txais raws li qhib puj ntaws.

nta

Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov attire ntawm cov roob cov neeg, peb yuav pom tau tias nws yog tus txwm heev heev ua hauj lwm thiab cov hniav khoom thiab accessories, thiab hais tias lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev lub neej ntawm lub Chechens. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub wardrobe ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw shawls. Sib yuav ib tug Chechen poj niam yuav tsis pub kuv tus kheej tawm mus rau hauv lub zej lub zos nrog qhib lub taub hau. Rau cov txiv neej, nws cap - ib tug yuav tsum Chechen headdress. Xijpeem, kauv taubhau yog tsis yog hais ntawm cov khaub ncaws, accessories, thiab cov cim uas rau lub muaj zog nrog txiv neej pw sawv cev ua siab loj, thiab rau cov poj niam - kev coj dawb huv, xws li cov preservation ntawm lub dawb ceev purity. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg txhais tes nphav kaus mom, hoisted rau ib tug txiv neej lub taub hau, nws yuav hais ib cov insult nws tus tswv. Txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus tus txiv neej nws tsis tau tawm nws cap rau nws cov yeeb ncuab, thiab tus tub rog uas muaj poob lawm nws, poob nws yawm thiab muaj meej mom. Peb paub li no, tus yeeb ncuab yuav yeej kam coj lub taub hau ntawm ib tug Chechen lub cim ntawm nws yawm. Tab sis lub zog ntawm cov poj niam phuam npog taub hau muaj lwm cov nyhuv. Chechen yuav cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov ntshav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tua hluav taws thiab muab pov nws txoj phuam, uas yog tus nyob rau cessation ntawm lub nriaj. Thiab kev txom nyem rau tus txiv neej uas yuav tsis tau saib qhov yuav ntawm ib tug poj niam. National costume Chechens muaj ob peb qho kev xaiv: txiv neej, poj niam, festive, kev sib ntaus los thiab kab tshoob. Raws li rau cov me nyuam cov khaub ncaws, lawv pheej rov qab ua rau cov neeg laus nrog me kev hloov. Piv txwv li, cov tub hluas nyob rau hauv 14 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog tsis tau hnav ib dagger. Thiab nws tsos rau hauv lub siv tham txog kev hloov mus rau ib tug hnub nyoog sib txawv pab pawg neeg. Dagger - City thiab ib tug yuav tsum cwj pwm ntawm cov tub hluas.

Chechen txiv neej ce

National khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub hluas muaj ob qhov chaw: polukaftana hu ua beshmet thiab ris, tapering downwards, rau comfortably haum khau looj plab hlaub. Ob tus thawj thiab thib ob raug ua los ntawm mos cov ntaub ntawv uas rau cov cab kuj yog zoo heev, thiab cov nplua tsis pub lub zog. Beshmet xam tau tias yog thiab lub tsev thiab leisure ce. Nws fastens nrog cov nyees khawm, uas tau ua los ntawm lace, dov rau hauv cov pob caus ntawd. Qhov no daim ntawm cov khaub ncaws muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 10 centimeters saum toj no lub hauv caug. Tsho beshmet roj mus rau lub dab teg ris thiab fastens nrog cov nyees khawm tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Lub duav tsho tiv no tapers thiab ncua mus rau lub hauv caug. Rau cov laus dua cov txiv neej tunic raug ua los ntawm rhaub cov ntaub ntawv thiab muaj ib tug ntev hauv qab no lub hauv caug. Cov xim ntau yam ntawm menswear ntau tsaus ntuj nti tshaj lub teeb, ntxoov gray siv, xim av, xim av thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Txawm li cas los, tunic, nyob rau hauv particular, rau cov tub hluas, feem ntau shilsya cov dawb lias ntaub, li ntawd, sawv ib tug kaj chaw rau ib tug maub tom qab general. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub Chechen sib ntaus sib tua ce kuj muaj xws li beshmet - polukaftana. Khaub ncaws dawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Circassian, yuav them taus xwb tus muaj nyiaj Chechens.

Khaub ncaws rau koob tsheej

Festive Chechen shilsya ce kev kaj lug thiab ci iab fabrics. Atop beshmet tshwj xeeb zaus hnav Circassian, uas coincided nrog cov kev txiav ntawm lub txiav ntawm nws lub tsho tiv no. Circassian, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tau ua siab zoo daim ntaub. Nws twb tsis muaj dab tshos thiab fastened tsuas yog nyob rau lub duav rov sauv, txog qhov sib raug zoo ntawm lub yeej. Lub tes tsho heev ntev, hauv qab no lub tes, ces lawv skirted. Nyob rau Circassian rau ob tog ntawm lub hauv siab sewn gazyrnitsy. Cov no yog cov me me twb hais tias yog npaj rau cia ntawm hlab ntoo nrog cov nqi rau riam phom. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv tau poob lawv lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua, lawv fwm raws li ib tug khoom plig mus rau cov kev cai ntawm lub Chechen neeg. Circassian yeej tsis hnav hle. Nws belted ib tug nqaim siv uas dai ib riam phom - ib tug riam, ib tug hniav ntaj hniav riam los yog ib rab phom.

outerwear

Ib tug yam ntxwv ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws costume ntawm lub Chechens yog burka - ntawd, tshwj xeeb dhaus cape lub tsho tiv no thiab astrakhan plaub sleeveless, tab sis, nrog accentuated lub xub pwg nyom. Riders khaubncaws pov nws lub xub pwg nyom thaum caij ib tug nees. Nws tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav ntawd los ntawm nag, thiab daus, thiab txias, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, li tab sis nws yuav sound paradoxical. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum kuv yuav tsum tau siv hmo ntuj deb ntawm lub tsev, cloak yuav pab raws li ib daim pam.

Kaus mom thiab nkawm khau

Chechen teb chaws costume yuav ua tau tsis muaj kaus mom. Nws yog lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus thiab ua los ntawm cov sheepskin. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, tsis muaj ib tug tab sis tus tswv tsis tau twv touch nws, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ntshai li ib qho kev thuam. Nplua nuj Chechens kaus mom tau ua los ntawm cov tawv ntawm yaj Bukhara. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tsis txhob kaus mom koj yuav hnav ib lub kaus mom ua los ntawm felt. Raws li ib tug khau Chechen cov txiv neej coj qhws teeb tawv khau looj plab hlaub, lub saum ntawm cov uas mus txog rau lub hauv caug. Ris, ua los ntawm homespun daim ntaub, refueled hauv. Rau muaj myiaj cov txiv neej twb ua khau khiab - mos tiaj nkawm khau. Ua ke nrog lawv tus thav nyuj thiab lub hauv caug ncav us txog tawv leggings, uas twb tsis muaj ko taw thiab qab xib taws.

Poj niam costume

Chechen cov poj niam, tsis zoo li cov txiv neej, muaj ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov xim, cov khoom, thiab yuav them rau cov khaub ncaws. Raws li ua ke yuav nrhiav tau yuav luag txhua yam hais txog lub hnub nyoog, kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv zej zog. Poj niam lub teb chaws costume Chechens muaj li ntawm 4 lub ntsiab: qaum hnav ris tsho, tunic (breeches), ris, girdles. Rau cov txij nkawm poj niam, lub obligatory ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog thiab yog hnub no ib tug khaub hlab. Tunic thiab breeches, zoo li yuav heev ntev, mus txog rau lub pob taws. Nws sewn los ntawm monochrome teeb teeb meem. Thaum lub tunic rau lub mis muaj ib tug txiav, thiab muaj ib tug me me zaub-up dab tshos uas fastens rau lub khawm. Nyob rau hauv breeches cov poj niam hnav ris sau nyob rau hauv qab - ib tug yuav tsum cwj pwm ntawm Muslim cov khaub ncaws. Ob peb tunic - ris, complemented nrog ib tug khaub hlab raws li ib tug headdress, yog heev tsim nyog attire rau txhua txhua hnub hnav. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv ib tug festive version ntawm lub ris rau hauv qab ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav trimmed nrog cov laus nyob laus nrog lub tunic. Lub tes tsho nyob rau hauv qab dresses twb ncaj thiab ntev mus kaw ob txhais tes. Festive pej xeem costume poj niam Chechens muaj ib tug tunic nrog ib tug ntev heev, xeeb rau hauv pem teb tes tsho. Decorated daim tiab-shirt bibs, uas tau ua los ntawm zoo zoo nkauj tshooj thiab pob zeb raug framed. Sab saum toj casement los yog hnav ris tsho zoo li ib tug tsho tshaj sab, uas yog fastened nyob rau lub duav rov sauv nrog me me hooks. Nws ua los ntawm kim fabrics xws li brocade, velvet, satin los yog daim ntaub. Raws li decorations siv ribbons, paj ntaub, pleats thiab frills. Dresses nyob kaj lug xim hnav xwb los Chechen ntxhais thiab cov tub ntxhais cov poj niam, paub tab dua tus ib tsos tsaus tsawv tones thiab tsuj tsawg siv jewellery.

accessories

Ib tug yuav tsum tau cwj pwm ntawm cov Chechen suits rau txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yog ib tug siv. Poj niam koj cov menyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub costumes ntawm lwm yam Caucasian haiv neeg twb hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog precious pob zeb, pearls, buckles ntawm ntau daim. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tiag tiag masterpieces ntawm lub jeweller neeg lub siab. Txoj phuam hnub no - ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm poj niam attire. Cov menyuam ntxhais siv headscarves weightless pob tshab ntaub thiab cov poj niam - ceev txhob lo lo ntxhuav txoj phuam nrog fringe, uas raws li kev lig kev cai twb muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm chuhty (ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hnab, uas haum rau lub nti tawm). Jewellery - loj heev rings, brooches, necklaces, sab nqaij daim tawv pendants, bracelets, - muaj peev xwm tseem hu ua ib tug yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm cov tsoos attire Chechen cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg decorations yuav tau ua los ntawm bronze los yog nyiaj, tab sis tsis kub.

nkawm khau

Chechen cov poj niam hnav khau taw ntau yam ntawm cov qauv thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: .. Tawv, morocco, muaj, wool, thiab lwm yam Cov feem nrov qauv yog lub teeb khau xws li tawv khau khiab, uas ob leeg nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Hluas Chechen cov poj niam nyiam hnav khau tsis muaj nraub qaum ris nrog lub qab xib taws ntawm ib tug nruj heev cov ntaub ntawv thiab nrog heels ntawm medium qhov siab, hais txog 5 cm. Thaum lub sij hawm txias tau ua hnav morocco khau looj plab hlaub. Thaum dai lawv tej tau muab pub dawb rein rau lawv lub tswv yim, embroidered rau shafted kub thiab nyiaj threads, trimmed nrog pearls thiab pob zeb. Khau looj plab hlaub muaj ob hom - nrog ib tug luj thiab ib tug ca ib. Lawm, thawj hom yog tsim rau cov menyuam ntxhais thiab moloduh, thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no tau siv nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ntawm nruab nrab thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los, lub biggest fashionista coj qhws lub khau tawv. Lawv sewn mus txiav txim thiab cov qauv ntawm ob peb daim uas zoo tshaj plaws tawv.

Niaj hnub nimno Chechen ce

Neeg uas nyob ntawm Chechnya heev hwm tus sawv thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm nws cov neeg. Tsis zoo li ntau tus neeg, lawv yog tsis tau kiag li uas nws thiab zoo siab rau hnav nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas, ntawm chav kawm, txo nws hwj lub teb chaws costume tsuas yog nyob rau cov hnub caiv thiab lwm hnub prefers hnav raws li saws nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Txiv neej khaws ib tug tribute rau kev lig kev cai thiab hnav kaus mom, txawm combining lawv nrog ua lag ua luam suits. koj yuav nrhiav tau cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv Chechnya, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug tunic, thiab txawm Circassian. Cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog qeb kuj ua raws li lub teb chaws kev cai, hnav ntev dresses thiab ris ntev thiab yeej ib txwm taug kev nrog nws taub hau them nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Ib txhia niaj hnub Chechen designers xav kom paub lub inextricable txuas ntawm lub yav dhau los thiab tam sim no, ua ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua haiv neeg style, siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ancient Chechen teb chaws costume. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub zam collections yuav pom Caucasian tsho "sawv" nyob rau dab tshos ntawm ib tus khawm, thiab lwm yam li qub mus rau cov poj niam tej khaub ncaws .. Muaj ntau ntau chav tsev coj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kawm duab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los tsis tau tsuas yog Chechen designers khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj lub ntiaj teb no meters feyshn kev lag luam pib siv cov ntsiab ntawm cov Caucasus, nyob rau hauv particular, tus Chechen costume los tsim cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "haiv neeg" los yog "pej xeem". Ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, lub Lavxias teb sab nto moo zam designer Ulyana Sergeenko nyob rau hauv nws sau "Caucasus", lub creation ntawm uas nws tau tshwm sim creativity M. Yu. Lermontova (Caucasian lub sij hawm), tau ua tswvcuab ob peb cov qauv ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws, uas sawv cev ib tug tunic, uas tsis yog ib lub caij uas tus poj niam thiab cov txiv neej Chechen teb chaws costume. Niaj hnub no kuj yog ib tug sib Caucasian hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ntau yam accessories (koj cov menyuam, pendants, kaus mom los yog nkawm khau. Heev feem ntau, cov niaj hnub kab tshoob tiab designers Chechen authorship yog ib qho adaptation ntawm ib tug laus sib yuav dresses. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv cov yam ntxwv?

kab tshoob tiab

Tsis zoo li nyob sab Europe outfits tsim rau kab tshoob, Chechen kab tshoob tiab yuav ua tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov, xws li dawb. Soviet xyoo ua rau lawv kho me ntsis, thiab tsis tau nyiam yog muab rau tus snow-dawb hnav ris tsho niaj hnub no - lub cim ntawm innocence thiab kev coj dawb huv. Muaj ntau Chechen khub niam txiv tsis mloog nyob rau hauv nws cov feem ntau solemn los muab ris tsho nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb chaws khawb ncaws thiab nyob rau hauv no costume ua tsoos seev cev, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, hnub no yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam CIS lub teb chaws, xws li Armenia. Peb twb tau piav, uas yog ib tug festive tsoos hnav ris tsho Chechen cov poj niam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no version yog sewn thiab niam tais ntsuab. Nws muaj ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg - ib tug tunic sab saum toj thiab viav vias dresses. Lawm, lub tshoob ceremony yog xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, feem ntau cov zoo nkauj thiab elegant fabrics: Txhob lo lo ntxhuav, satin, organza, thiab lwm yam Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo yog lub awv ... Sab saum toj hnav ris tsho yog ua los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog satin hnyav thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pearls, rhinestones thiab hlaws braid. Tiam sis, daim ntaub thaiv hnav txhob lo lo ntxhuav khaub hlab, thiab tej zaum nws yog txuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib cov voj. Tsoos Chechen kab tshoob nkauj nyab muab ib tug ntau ntawm jewellery thiab txhua yam uas nws muaj ua rau koj tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm ib tug kab tshoob seev cev. Thaum lub sab sauv lub tes tsho hnav ris tsho yog ntev heev, embroidered thiab mus txog hauv pem teb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj lub caij ntawm tus nkauj nyab hnav ris tsho yog ib tug silver siv, uas nws muab rau tus nkauj nyab ua ntej lub tshoob.