"Chateau Lafite" (Chateau Lafite-Rothschild). Liab caw los ntawm Fabkis

Ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua tus naas ej Fabkis caw Château Lafite ( «Château Lafite") nyob rau hauv lub kim tshaj plaws thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, sawv cev rau respectability thiab wealth, khoom kim heev thiab hwj chim. Txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua rau cov creation ntawm cov cim wines ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ob peb tiam ntawm lub Rothschild tsev neeg.

Lub manor rau hauv lub toj

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Wineries Château Lafite-Rothschild yog nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis Bordeaux, Medoc koog tsev kawm ntawv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no feudal qub txeeg qub tes hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yos rov qab mus rau 1234 xyoo. Philologists hais tias lub npe "Lafite" yog muab los ntawm Gascon la hite, lub ntsiab lus "nqes hav toj". Qhov no lub npe yog heev haum manor nyob rau ib lub maj mam muab zij toj.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Château Lafite qub txeeg qub tes uas mus txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1868, thaum Baron Dzheyms Yakov De Rothschild, uas coj nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm lub Fabkis ceg ntawm lub zoo-paub tsev neeg, tau mas yuav kis tau ntau tshaj 70 hectares ntawm vineyards thiab lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag nws tus kheej, cov nram qab no neeg:

• nobleman Yauxej Soba de Pommier;
• Zhak De Segur - cai sau cim hom;
• Aleksandr De Segur;
• Nicolas-Alexandre, marquis tsib Segur;
• Nicolas Marie Alexandre de Ségur;
• Nicolas Ib De Pishar;
• Baron Jean Arend de Koj Van Steenvwyck;
• Zhan De Witt;
• Oton Giyom Jean Berg;
• Jean de Gaulle Frankenstein;
• Vanlerberg banker;
• Madame Lemaire Barbara Rosa.

paub lub sij hawm

By pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua "Château Lafite" - caw yog twb paub thiab yog nyob rau hauv coob. Qhov no lom zem ntau pab mus rau "Caw tub huabtais» - Nicolas Alexandre de Ségur, ua loj cov kev siv zog los txhim kho nws cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag ua wines. Cov kev hloov no mas menyuam ob leeg nyob rau Fabkis thiab txawv teb chaws. Lub Duke ntawm Richelieu thaum lub sij hawm nws governorship nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Hyenas los ntawm tsev neeg tus kws kho mob qhia rau siv wine "Château Lafite". Nws lub tswv yim pab Château Lafite rau tus muaj koob muaj npe rooj ntawm Louis XV. Courtiers thiab nobles, raws li cov piv txwv ntawm tus kav lawv, kuj pib kom nws. British Prime Minister, Sir Robert Valpoul, mas muaj nuj nqis cov khoom "Château Lafite" thiab txhua txhua ob peb lub hlis rau ordering ntau tshaj 200 litres ntawm cawu cub.

Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua "cov hauj lwm faib ntawm Bordeaux" wine-ua qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Château Lafite twb officially muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm Premier Grand Cru classe thiab yog pom zoo raws li ib tug ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus plaub.

Lub era ntawm lub Rothschilds

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1868 tau ib zaug dua muag rau vineyards thiab lub qub txeeg qub tes Château Lafite. Tus nqi them los ntawm lub James de Rothschild, yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yuav luag 5 lab francs. Peb lub hlis tom qab lub deal James tuag, thiab lub winery tau pub nws peb tug tub, Edmond, Alphonse thiab Gustave. Sau yog li no, 1868 xyoo no yog ib cov ntaub ntawv siab, nrua ntaus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub XX caug xyoo, lub nqi - 900 liter thoob - 6.250 francs, qhov sib npaug ntawm ib tug niaj hnub 5,000 euros.

caij tsaus ntuj nti

Txij li thaum lub kawg ntawm XIX thiab thawj ib nrab ntawm XX xyoo pua "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" xav kom ciaj sia taus. Cov phaum ntawm phylloxera ntawm grey puab thiab ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau vineyards. Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog tsoo tawm, thiab ces lub Great Depression ntawm lub thirties coj mus rau ib tug unprecedented nco nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cawu cub nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Tag nrho cov no pab mus rau lub fact tias cov Rothschilds deklassifitsirovali ib co caw harvests ntawm 1882 mus 1886, thiab ib co lwm xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm tau ntawm ntawv cuav thiab kev dag, lub cawu cub yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Château Lafite. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm nws tau significantly txo cheeb tsam ntawm vineyards, tab sis muaj ob peb yam teeb meem ntawm yav tom ntej zoo wines, xws li 1899, 1906 thiab 1929. Elie Robert - tub Edmond thiab lub great-tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm James de Rothschild, coj lub helm ntawm tsev neeg ua lag ua luam nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog. Nws yog nws leej twg nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog cov renowned oenologist lub sij hawm uas cov xibfwb Emilem Peyno ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau lub post-tsov rog reconstruction ntawm lub Fabkis winemaking thiab los ua ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub Médoc winemakers zej zog.

Cov kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim

Nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo ib tug kev hloov ntawm tiam, thiab Baron Elie Robert tso cov kev tswj ntawm Château Lafite Eric de Rothschild - nws lawm tub. Cov thawj coj tshiab yog tsis tsuas kho cov pab neeg, tab sis kuj tau pib cog hluas hmab thiab pib siv cim designs thiab cov hau kev ntawm tsob nroj tiv thaiv. Technologist Sharl Shevale, uas tau raug caw mus rau lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub XX xyoo pua rau tswj ib tug Fabkis txoj manor thiab tswj qhov zoo ntawm cov ua cawv txiv hmab, thiab hnub no ua haujlwm rau Rothschild.

Tam sim no lub xeev

Niaj hnub no cov tsev neeg-muaj lub tuam txhab "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" yog ib feem ntawm ib tug wine-loj hlob tuav DBR Lafite - Domaines barons de Rothschild (Lafite), muaj los ntawm qhov Fabkis ceg ntawm lub tsev neeg. Qhov no lub tuam txhab lawm mas ob peb vineyards nyob rau hauv Fabkis, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv South American lub teb chaws xws li Argentina thiab Chile. Vim li no cov lub tuam txhab muaj yig nce thaj tsam ntawm vineyards thiab zus tau ntau zog.

Av thiab txiv hmab

Niaj hnub nimno vaj txiv hmab nyob rau hauv lub Bardo muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb cheeb tsam:

• nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Saint-Estèphe,
• nyob rau hauv lub Western Estates, rau ib lub toj siab Karryuad;
• ncaj qha tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev fuabtais, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob.

Cov vineyards pluag xau muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm gravel thiab zoo xuab zeb uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tuab limestone tsim. Vim lub scarcity ntawm av, tsim yog heev tsawg, tab sis lub concentration ntawm txawv tshuaj yog heev. Tag nrho cov no muaj feem xyuam rau lub richness thiab complexity ntawm lub pob paj ntawm cawu cub.

Niaj hnub no, cov nram qab no ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab hmab yog zus nyob rau lub teb:

• Cabernet Sauvignon (Cabernet Sauvignon) - hlob txog 70% ntawm lub cheeb tsam;
• Merlot - ¼ vineyards;
• Petit Verdot thiab Cabernet Franc, nyob rau hauv heev me me qhov ntau.

Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov liab caw los ntawm Fabkis - Château Lafite-Rothschild yog ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm berries sau los ntawm hmab laus tshaj 30 xyoo. Muaj kuj yog ib tug sector ntawm La Graver, qhov twg cov hmab ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, thiab ntau qhov chaw uas muaj ntau "hluas" - 80-xyoo-laus.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau caw?

Lub qub txeeg qub tes Lafitte khaws cia lub sam xeeb thiab uniqueness txiv hmab saj nrog txhua feem, nws yog fermented nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev tso tsheb hlau luam.

Tsis pub dhau peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam, cov wort ferments nyob rau hauv cov ntoo vats, Irrigating sis plawv hniav thiab yooj yim rau txoj kev hloov los ntawm nws uas muaj ntxhiab thiab extractive tebchaw, minerals thiab polysaccharides ua cawv txiv hmab. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm no theem ntawm saj lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab poured nws nyob rau hauv vats rau malolactic fermentation, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, malolactic fermentation, nrog rau mitigate qhov tsw thiab txo lub acidity. Feem ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab tshiab yog poured mus rau hauv lub tank ntawm lub vats. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, ua ntej haus cov dej razolyut lub kas tham, assemblage yog nqa tawm. Qhov no nws cov tub ntxhais hluas wines ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab ntawm tib ntau yam tab sis zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv. 18 - 20 lub hlis tej kas tham muab tso rau hauv ib tug cellar rau kev laus wine, ces nws yog twb ntim hauv hwj.

"Thawj" thiab "thib ob" wine

Lub ntsiab, los yog "thawj" wine "Lafite Rothschild" yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub deb 1815 Château Lafite-Rothschild. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau cov qoob loo tau comprise 80 - 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5 - 20% Merlot, thiab tag nrho cov no yuav tsum supplemented nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm Petit Verdot thiab Cabernet Franc. Qhov no ntom, cov kws txawj hais tias, "lub cev" caw ib xyoos ua txog 90 000 - 145 000 fwj, uas "Chateau Lafite" nqi yog yeej ib txwm khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug heev theem siab.

Lub "thib ob" cawu cub ntawm qhov Fabkis winery - Carruades de Lafite, yuav luag mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nws tau lub npe hu ua lub Moulin des Carruades. Ua nws tsuas yog los ntawm cov txiv hmab harvested los ntawm hmab Karryuad toj siab. Nws yog raws li, nyob ntawm seb lub tawm los, - Merlot (30 - 50%) thiab Cabernet Sauvignon (50 - 70%) thiab 5% Petit Verdot thiab Cabernet Franc. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub "thawj" wine, "ob" hnub nyoog txog 18 lub hlis nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tshiab raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoo ntoo qhib tej kas tham. Txhua txhua xyoo nws ua txog 180,000 fwj.

Kim heev thiab paub xaiv ...

Koj xyoo (vintages) Château Lafite ntawm lub xyoo pua, tsim nyog ntawm 100 tawm ntawm 100 tau cov ntsiab lus, lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe kws muaj txuj Robert Parker tau hu ua: 1982 th, 1986 th, 1990 th, 1996 th, 2000 th thiab 2003 th. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias daim ntawv no tsis yog "Chateau Lafite 1963," nws cov nqi yog siab - los ntawm 85,000 Lavxias teb sab rubles thiab saum toj no. Ntawm no mus nrhiav tau nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua, tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj hmoo mus yuav tom tej auction.