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Cap ntawm Monomakh nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab modernity

"Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau koj Monomakh!" - peb feem ntau hais tias, xa mus rau lub nra hnyav ntawm lub hwj chim, los yog muaj teebmeem. Qhov saum toj no nruas yog feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj txoj haujlwm. Txawm hais tias tsis tsawg feem ntau uas cov kab lus piav qhia txog tej nyuaj teeb meem no. Yuav ua li cas koj pom no ntau qhia?

Keeb kwm phraseologism

Hais tias lus nruas muaj ib tug meej sau. Lawv yog tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Alexander Pushkin. Nws yog nws leej twg nyob rau hauv lub qee "Boris Godunov" (scene ntawm "Huab tais lub Chamber", ib tug monologue Borisa Godunova) ua ntej siv cov hais tias lub sij hawm.

Tab sis cov nqe lus nug tam sim ntawd tshwm sim, uas nruab nrab yog Monomakh? Nruas tau kis vim lub fact tias txhua tau txuam rau hauv lub teev kwv nrog lub hwj chim thiab lub luag hauj lwm. Tom qab Monomakh yog tus crowning tus vaj ntxwv ntawm Moscow, ib lub cim ntawm lawv lub hwj chim. Nws yog ib tug Golden spiky headdress ua nyob rau hauv lub Central Esxias style. Cov ntug ntawm lub hau muaj ib tug sable plaub embroidered pearls, emeralds, rubies thiab surmounted los ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig.

Monomakh (gr "edinoborets.") - yog cov tsev neeg lub npe ntawm lub Byzantine emperors. Nyob rau hauv ancient era, nws twb muab mus rau lub Kievan tub huabtais Vladimir Vsevolodovich (1053-1225 gg.), Leej twg yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus Byzantine kav Constantine IX Monomakh (1000-1055 gg.). Los ntawm Vladimir Monomakh raug coj nqis Moscow kav cov vaj ntxwv, yog li cov neeg pej xeem nrog yas los ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cwj pwm ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus pas ntsuas ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Ib qho tseem ceeb txog txoj kev ua koob tsheej ntawm accession mus rau lub rooj huas tias yog cog nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub tshiab kav Cap ntawm Monomakh. Qhov no rite yog hu ua "coronation".

Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Peter kuv tus kab tshoob ceremony ntawm lub nceeg vaj nws twb hloov los ntawm coronation ceremony. Yog li ntawd es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug archaic huab tais lub yas pib siv lub crown ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, uas twb ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub jeweller raws li European lig kev cai.

Tus paub tsis meej ntawm Cap ntawm Monomakh

Cov lus dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. Byzantine Emperor Constantine IX hais Kiev tswv xeev Vladimir Monomachus hais tias muaj koob muaj npe yas. Tiam sis muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias piav zaj dab neeg - cia li ib tug zoo nkauj lus dab neeg. Tom qab Constantine IX tuag rau 59 xyoo ua ntej lub accession mus rau lub Kiev Vladimir Monomakh zwm txwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam historians ntseeg hais tias tus hais cov lus dab neeg sawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th lig. Ces cov lus dab neeg substantiate lub laaj ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv Moscow kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Byzantium emperors. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qhia txog lub tswv yim tias Moscow yog "Peb Rome."

Nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm Monomakh nws twb xub hais nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan Kalita (1283-1341 gg.). Ua tau tus thawj coronation hau Monomakh coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1498. Ces Moscow Tsar Ivan III muaj ib tug tseem ceeb ceremony ntawm lub coronation ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Dmitry.

Thiab zaum cam txog uas tau muab ua nto moo muaj koob muaj npe yas. Ib txhia ntseeg tias tshaj lub Cap ntawm Monomakh thab Byzantine masters. Lwm tus neeg xav hais tias lub hau ua Arab Jewelers, thiab ib txhia txawm xav txog nws ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm Bukhara. Muaj txawm tias ib tug pom tias lub neej yav tom ntej muaj koob muaj npe yas raug muab tshaj mus Vladimiru Vsevolodovichu Golden Horde Khan Uzbek.

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