"Calcium Nadroparin": cov lus qhia, indications, phiv

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv nws yog ua cov tshuaj "Nadroparin Calcium?" Tso daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hais tias cov nyiaj, nws indications thiab kev phiv.

Form, muaj pes tsawg leeg

"Nadroparin Calcium" - tov npaj rau kev tswj hwm nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Saib kev npaj yog ib tug tshab, lub teeb daj los yog tsis muaj kob, me ntsis opalescent kua ntau npaum. Nws active ingredient yog lub tib lub npe cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw - calcium nadroparin. Tsis tas li ntawd cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li cov nram qab no ntxiv cov khoom xyaw: dej d / thiab kua ntawm calcium hydroxide los yog hydrochloric acid (nta).

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm "Nadroparin Calcium" los nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj koob txhaj tshuaj yog fej nyob rau hauv cov hlwv thiab packs ntawm daim ntawv.

thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj

"Nadroparin Calcium" nruab nrab antithrombotic thiab anticoagulant neeg sawv cev. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj no yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj molecular yuag heparin, uas yog ua los ntawm standard heparin, los ntawm depolymerisation. Nws muaj affinity rau cov ntshav protein antithrombin 3 thiab zoo cheeb tshaj Xa.

Peb tsis tau hais tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lo lus nug modifies lub rheological tsis ntawm cov ntshav, uas yog, thiaj li nws viscosity, tsub kom lub permeability ntawm daim nyias nyias-granulocyte hlwb thiab platelets, thiab tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem, raws li txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog unfractionated heparin, hais tias cov tshuaj muaj ib tug weaker ntxim rau platelet kev ua si thiab aggregation cov thawj hemostasis.

Kinetics ntawm cov nyiaj

Yuav ua li cas yog lub kinetic muaj peev xwm muaj cov tshuaj "Nadroparin Calcium?" Tom qab subcutaneous cov thawj coj, lub siab tshaj plaws anti-Xa kev ua si ntawm no neeg sawv cev muaj cai tom qab 5 teev. Ntxiv mus, nws ib nrab-lub neej yog 2 teev. Qhov no tshuaj yog metabolized nyob rau hauv lub siab los ntawm depolymerization thiab desulfation.

muab tshuaj

Venous congestion zaum yuav tshwm sim rau ntau yam yog vim li cas. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm xws li ib tug pathological thiab heev txaus ntshai txheej txheem, ntau cov kws kho mob muab rau lawv cov neeg mob tshuaj "Fraksiparin", lub active tivthaiv uas yog calcium nadroparin. Yog li, hais tias txhais tau hais tias yog qhia rau kev siv:

• nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm thromboembolism;
• rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolic txheej xwm (piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm orthopedic thiab phais tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob yuav muaj thrombotic cov txheej xwm, nrog rau cov tsis ua hauj lwm (mob) lub plawv los sis kev ua pa);

• nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm myocardial infarction thiab tsis ruaj tsis khov angina;
• rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntshav txhaws

Bans lub sij hawm

embolism - ib tug theej yus tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los, txawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov tshuaj "Fraksiparin" yog tsis ib txwm muab rau cov neeg mob. Raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb, qhov no tshuaj muaj cov nram qab contraindications:

• intracranial hemorrhage;
• thrombocytopenia thaum uas siv cov nadroparin;
• organic txhab ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev nrog ib tug ib txwm mus los ntshav;
• cov tsos mob los yog yuav muaj los ntshav, uas yog txuam nrog mob ntawm hemostasis;
• phais thiab lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum raug mob, raws li tau zoo raws li lub nrig txog kev pom cov kabmob;
• mob kab mob endocarditis;
• me muaj hnub nyoog;
• mob loj heev raum puas;
• siab rhiab heev rau nadroparin.

ceev faj daim ntawv thov

Yuav ceev faj "Fraksiparin" cov tshuaj yog tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob uas muaj ib tug yuav muaj los ntshav, xws li cov:

• raum tsis ua hauj lwm;
• mob loj heev tawg;
• postoperative;
• siab ua hauj lwm;
• tib neeg uas tsawg tshaj li 40 kg;
• peptic ulcers;
• lub plawv mob nyob rau hauv lub retina los yog choroid;
• nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog tshuaj uas ua rau kom cov uas muaj feem yuav los ntshav.

Tshuaj "Nadroparin Calcium": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau muab subcutaneously nyob rau hauv lub plab cheeb tsam (tig mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug supine txoj hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd pub rau ua ib tug txhaj nyob rau hauv tus ncej puab.

Cov tshuaj ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yog xaiv los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub muaj pov thawj. Piv txwv li, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolism nyob rau hauv phais xyaum siv tshuaj "Fraksiparina", sib npaug zos rau 0.3 ml. Thaum zoo li no npaj tau muab 4 teev ua ntej lub tswv yim npaj cov lag luam, thiab tom qab - ib zaug txhua txhua hnub.

Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau qhov no neeg sawv cev kuj yog nyob ntawm tus uas twb muaj lawm tus kab mob (feem ntau 6 hnub).

phiv

Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsis zoo los, nyob rau hauv particular:

• los ntshav txawv localization;
• nce ntawm daim siab enzymes;
• thrombocytopenia, thiab eosinophilia;
• npau taws me ntsis kev tshua;
• lub zos tshua xws li cov tsos ntawm subcutaneous hematoma ntawm lub qhov koob, tsim los ntawm cov nyuaj nais, ploj tom qab ob peb hnub, necrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov thawj coj
• hyperkalemia, thiab priapism.

Xyuas

Venous congestion zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg twg. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj impaired ncig yog feem ntau heev tshuaj tshuaj "Fraksiparin" los yog thiaj li hu ua "Nadroparin calcium." Cov neeg mob hais tias nws txhais tau hais zoo copes nrog nws direct hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no tshuaj feem ntau ua rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev phiv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kws txawj pom zoo los hloov nws nrog ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshuaj.