CA-125 cai. Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua rau kom?

Ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer yog thawj ua rau cov poj niam tuag los ntawm phem hlav. Cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm lub International Agency Kev tshawb fawb txog rau Cancer, qhia tias thoob ntiaj teb txhua lub xyoo, hais txog 165 000 tus neeg mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer thiab txog 100,000 cov poj niam tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv Russia, 100 txhiab maum ris rau 16 tus neeg mob thiab 8 tuag los ntawm kev txhaum ntawm phem ntawm zes qe menyuam hlav. Lub neej expectancy nrog tus kab mob no yog ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 5 xyoo, thiab ntawm cov txog 30% ntawm cov neeg, raws li feem ntau cov poj niam tig mus rau cov kws kho mob rau kev pab xwb nyob rau hauv lub xeem rau theem ntawm tus kab mob, thaum nws pom tau tias mob heev.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txoj kev mob ntawm no hom ntawm cancer yog ib qho mob ceev heev ua hauj lwm. Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv txoj kev mob: ultrasound, X-ray tomography thiab sib nqus resonance, immunological thiab biochemical ntsuam, laparoscopy. Feem ntau thiab dav siv rau kev txiav txim hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer - glycoprotein antigen CA-125, namely nws yog lub ntsiab oncomarker no hom ntawm cancer. CA-125 Qhov ntshav 35 U / ml.

Ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm CA-125 nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog ib txwm tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub endometrium - lub uterine mucosa. Vim muaj cov natural tej, nws muaj peev xwm tsis txeem mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. CA-125 theem nyhav sawv mus rau 35 U / ml, tiam sis tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ua poj niam thiab feem ntau nrog endometriosis.

CA125 tus nqi yog 35 U / ml thaum tshaj ntsuas no yog qhov tsis nyob rau saum toj no yog vim li cas, nws yog ib cov tsos mob ntawm cancer.

Qhov no yuav yog cancer:
- lub tsev me nyuam, txoj hlab qe menyuam, zes qe menyuam
- mis
- lub teeb
- txiav
- digestive system (cov nyuv, lub siab, lub plab)
- lwm yam malignancies.

Txheem ntawm CA-125 glycoprotein yuav muab ntau zog xwb tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus poj niam lub tsev me nyuam system cancer, li ntawd, ua tus mob raws li tsuas yog nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ntxiv cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Hais tias yog, qhov ntsuam ntawm CA-125 tej zaum yuav tsis yog tib tug diagnostic qhia.

Tsis tas li ntawd CA125 tus nqi yuav sawv sufficiently xav nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm benign gynecological hlav los yog inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub appendages. Me ntsis nce mob marker nyob rau hauv cov nram no noj qab haus huv tej yam kev mob:
• ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv
• Endometriosis
• O ntawm lub appendages
• ua poj niam
• Peritonitis
• Pleurisy
• STIs (kev sib deev kis kab mob los ntawm)
• Kab mob siab, mob npuas paug
• pancreatitis nyob rau hauv lub mob daim ntawv
• Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj mob ntawm ib co nce nyob rau hauv CA-125 mob marker nyob rau hauv cov kab mob autoimmune thiab nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub.

Ntshav tshawb fawb qhia CA-125 yog tsuas yog siv los mus txiav txim serous ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer, thiab kev tshawb nrhiav nws cov tsis tshua mob heev. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag 83% ntawm cov neeg mob nrog ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer cov poj niam cov theem ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yog hais txog 123-164 U / ml nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Rau serous ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer ntaub ntawv magnification CA-125 qauv nyob rau mob theem nws tus kheej: thawj thiab thib ob kauj ruam yog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv CA-125 nyob rau hauv txog 50% ntawm cov neeg, cov thib peb thiab thib plaub kauj ruam yog twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nrog ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer ascites daim ntawv cai CA-125 nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tshaj -20 mus rau 10 txhiab. U / ml.
Nrog npaum tshem tawm ntawm lub qog rau cov kws khomob los yog surgically cov ntsiab lus taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntshav CA-125 decreases. Yog hais tias CA-125 nce ntxiv lawm, nws yog ib qho taw qhia ntawm qhov muaj mob ntawm cancer. Feem ntau, rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov kws khomob CA-125 theem kawm raws li ua ntej txhua chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab tom qab nws kawm tiav. Lub periodicity yog 1-2 lub hlis.