Analysis INR. Norma txhaws kev ua si

Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab ces ua rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub hauj lwm hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev. Txawm homeostasis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yeej ib txwm tseg. Tseem Ceeb hloov tau ua rau ib tug rhuav tshem ntawm adaptive possibilities ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug pathological mob. Ib qho ntawm feem rhiab tshuab los cov kev pauv - ntshav coagulation system.

International normalized ratio (INR) - ib txwm txhaws nqi. INR ntshav kuaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txawv tshwm sim.

Ib tug zoo xws li cov kev tshawb nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw los qhia cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav coagulation system, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob uas xav tias lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsom xam yog ua INR uas nws cai yog ib qho hais txog ntawm kom tau hauj lwm ntawm lub cev, thiab mus xyuas qhov mob ntawm tus neeg mob lub sij hawm thiab tom qab kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus nqa tawm no tsom xam rau tag nrho cov neeg tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos ib zaug (thaum lub sij hawm cov zaj ntawm niaj hnub inspections).

Cov neeg mob niaj anticoagulant txoj kev kho, nws tas yuav tsum tau tus tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav (INR). Norma tau tom qab txoj kev tshawb no qhia cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tua ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua (tsis tu ncua). Tam sim no, mob yog txaus los mus siv ib tug tshwj xeeb portable ntaus ntawv uas tso cai rau koj mus rau qhov chaw ib tug qauv ntawm cov INR (ib txwm muaj ntawm txhaws kev ua si) tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsev. Test ib daim hlab siv nyob rau hauv stand-alone ntaus ntawv uas tso cai rau siab raug los mus txiav txim qhia tawm rau Performance index. Ib tug nco ntawm cov ntshav yog muab tso rau ib txoj kev kuaj sawb coagulometer, thiab cov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev ntev. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tester screen.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob thiab lub chaw soj nstuam, diagnostic departments los mus txiav txim lub INR nram qab no kev ntsuam xyuas yog siv niaj hnub no:

- coagulation xeem;

- Lus Txhais ntawm lub prothrombin lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm niaj hnub no cov kws kho mob paub txog luag txhua yam uas cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov ntshav coagulation system ntawm tus txiv neej. Yog li ntawd daim duab "INR rate" yuav raug hloov nyob rau hauv tus ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev hloov, kev noj haus thiab lwm yam kev hloov rau qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov theem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab muaj feem xyuam rau cov quantitative kev hloov ntawm vitamin K.

Yog vim li cas yog nws tsim nyog los lossi saib xyuas cov INR nqi?

Norma ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav coagulation - vacillates. Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Control INR tsim nyog txij thaum vim haus ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj potassium cov ntsiab lus tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm cov ntshav coagulation yam.

Kev mloog thaum lub sij hawm kho kev ua coagulation txoj kev kho system yuav tsum tau muab rau siv ntawm lwm yam tshuaj, vim hais tias lawv sib tham yog suab unpredictable. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj nrog koj tus kws kho mob (koj yuav tsum hloov nws paub tias koj xav siv ib tug los yog lwm cov kws formulation nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob). Paub txog cov kev sis raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, ib tug tsim nyog tshwj xeeb yuav muab rau koj tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov lus qhia rau nqa tawm ib qho kev zoo txoj kev kho.

Ntsiab lus tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws yog tsim nyog los hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav coagulation system thiab cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv nws. Cov tau teem tuaj tshwj xeeb kuaj (nrog rau cov kev siv uas niaj hnub siv yooj yim khoom) tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab nti ntes hloov nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no. Raws li yog lub npe hu, ceev thiab zoo mob enables mus nqa tawm kho manipulation ntawm thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob nrog ntau ntau dua efficiency.