Khoom qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob. Muab xam los thiab installation ntawm monolithic slab

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub phab ntsa ntawm aerated qhob los ib lub sij hawm thaum koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov plag tsev, lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb los yog qhob slabs. Thaum muab piv nrog vaj tse ua ntawm cib, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov reinforcing siv, uas yuav faib lub load thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm qab nthab ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub ua npuas ncauj-thiab aerocrete.

Lub apparatus ntawm sib tshooj monolithic phaj

Khoom qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob tej zaum yuav tau siv ib tug reinforced slab. Qhov no technology yog siv niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm private craftsmen thiab kev pab ua ke. Lub bases li tau robust thiab txhim khu kev qha, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug impressive hnyav uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev blocks. Yuav kom phaj yuav Attendance faib lawv cov luj thiab tsis ua txhaum lub meej mom ntawm lub system thaum txhim kho slabs yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ntxiv tsim uas zoo xws li qhob los yog av ci koj cov menyuam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj phaj rests nyob rau hauv web ntawm qhob loj 150x250 hli. Nws muaj ib puag ncig phab ntsa. Daim kab xev ntxiv dag zog rau qhov cuab lub zog uas nws txoj kab uas hla 10 hli. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem, pouring qhob qib M-200.

Thaum hauv monolithic qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau khaws cia 2 cm kis, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag phaj thiab lub pob zeb phab ntsa. Rau xa txias choj reinforcing siv thiab ntxiv insulate lub phaj, yog li nws yog tau siv extruded polystyrene daim hlau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv cov neeg uas muaj 50 hli tuab. Qhov thib ob xaiv, uas yuav siv ntawm ib tug cib siv, yuav ib tug clutch ntawm liab bricks. Nws yog pw nyob rau hauv peb kab. Qhov no embodiment yog feem ntau thaum dispensing siv ntaus ntawv.

cib ib daim hlab

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau equip lub formwork, txaus rau reinforcing vaj xov hlau ntawm twigs. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej muab tso bricks yuav tsum tau muaj zog thiab phab ntsa blocks ntawm li qub. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub slots, muab lawv nyob rau hauv lub reinforcing rods thiab sau nrog xis mas mortar. Masonry tam masonry daim phiaj, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub kab. Tam qhob monolithic slab yuav tsum mus sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub phab ntsa los ntawm 14 cm. Qhov no yuav ua tau txaus los muab rigidity thiab stability ntawm lub tsev.

Nta ntawm tus dais monolithic siv

Khoom qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob tej zaum yuav muaj cov monolithic reinforcing siv. Qhov no yog ib feem yog yuav tsum tau rau cov vaj tse uas aerated qhob. Ntawm lwm yam, nws ua load balancing luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub plag tsev, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub sab sauv plag tsev thiab ib tug payload ntawm lub sab hauv ntawm cov khoom, cov neeg thiab cuab yeej siv. Reinforcing siv yuav pab kom txawm peem rau tus tsis muaj aerated qhob, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug khoov.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov aerated qhob yog tau yauv compression, tsis muaj reinforcing koj cov menyuam yuav ua rau sis tsis ncaj load rau hauv lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm tawg, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov chav nyob tej zaum yuav txawm tawg. Rau strapping pab kiag li lawm los yog reinforcing voj yuav tsum tau siv hnyav zog hom pob zeb ua thiab qhov cuab lub zog, lub tom kawg uas sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub hoob A III.

Khoom qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug txhawb siv uas hauv ib tug ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm txoj kev. Nws yuav ua tau raws li nram no: tus txheej ntug koj xav tau rau mount lub blocks ntawm qhob, raws li ib qho lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yog tej zaum kuj siv cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib. Cov tshooj ntawm lub ntug thiab cov ntaub ntawv haum fittings khoom, nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ntaub qhwv. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog ib tug square mesh, uas sib raug mus rau lub sab ntawm 10 cm. Cov sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau tsau nrog steel nkhaus, ces tus reinforcing siv rau ncuav qhob.

Xaiv tshooj rau lub tsev ntawm aerocrete

Intermediate tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob tej zaum yuav monolithic los yog paab. Lawv muaj peev xwm npaj rau nws yog xim hlau los yog ntoo kab teeb siv hollow tub ntxhais slabs ntawm cellular, hnyav qhob los yog prefabricated tsev qauv. Raws li ib tug overlapping bases muaj peev xwm ua raws li ib tug monolithic slab, uas yog manufactured nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw. Ntoo thiab qhob plag tsev muaj lawv tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tab sis thaum koj xav txog qhov muaj koob meej ntawm aerated qhob, uas yog nce siv rau hauv vaj tse siv niaj hnub no, ces tuaj mus rau lub fore nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• ceev ntawm kev tsim kho;
• installation cov nqi;
• cov ntaub ntawv uas them nqi;
• qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm aerated qhob, uas tej yaam num muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav overlapping kev kho, cov kev xaiv uas ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws load thiab lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv, raws li ib tug txoj cai yog tsis tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov tsiaj muab cov zoo txaus rau hauv qeb ntawm kev tsim kho chaw rau theem. Yog li, lub xam cov ntaub ntawv cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 500 rau 800 kg load rau 1 m ² ntawm cheeb tsam. Pem teb slabs nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj tsawg nyhav thiab lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv kom muaj cov theem. Lawv yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej, tsis tshua muaj nqi, ua hauj lwm influences ntawm cov tshuaj los yog tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm.

Monolithic slab ntawm aerated qhob

Pheej Yig tsev ntawm aerated qhob aerated qhob yuav supplemented daim hlau sib tshooj, uas muaj tib lub yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li lub phab ntsa. Qhov no xaiv tej zaum yuav hu ua txhaum, tshwj xeeb yog txij thaum lub thermal conductivity ntaub ntawv uas qhia tau tib yam. Nyob rau qhov kev xaiv no, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv npaj-monolithic siv cov khoom, uas yog siv tam aerated qhob slabs los yog monolithic slabs. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj thaum lub sij hawm installation yuav tsum tau amplified los ntawm txoj kev ua kev reinforced pob qij txha.

Niaj hnub no, cov lag luam yuav ntsib ib tug slab ntawm aerated qhob, uas yog ua rau tus neeg ntau thiab tsawg pab. Txawm li cas los, qhov nruab nrab ntev yog 6 m, thiab cov dav yog tsuas yog siv rau lub ntau yam ntawm 1.5 mus 1.8 m. Lub thickness yog 30 cm, kwv yees li load rau 1 m ² yog 600 kg. Tej daim hlau xwb ua autoclave txoj kev, nyob rau lub ceev raws li ib tug txwv D500. Heev feem ntau monolithic daim hlau supplemented pazogrebnevyh kev twb kev txuas, nws tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug zoo meej foob hais mus rau txhua lwm yam, thaum lub installation yog ua nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm. Ib ua haujlwm coob ntawm plaub tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau overlapping nrog lub cheeb tsam yog hom twg los ntawm 50 mus rau 120 m ^2.

Thaum mounting cov feem ntau tseem ceeb heev taw tes yog lub sib haum ntawm lub sij yawm ntawm raug slabs daim ntawv xauj tsev lub sij hawm thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub crane conveying cov khoom mus rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias lub tsev muaj phab ntsa los ntawm aerated qhob, lub plag tsev muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau raws li ib tug npaj txhij-monolithic slabs uas yog sau los ntawm lub T-zoo li tus blocks. Thaum uas siv cov khaub-ncaws nyias qhob beams, uas nws ntev yog 7 m, thiab qhov siab yog 20 cm. Designs luj yog kwv yees li 120 kg, uas tso cai rau mus nqa tawm lub installation tsis muaj kev siv ntawm kev tsim kho khoom siv. Ib tug kev ncua deb ntawm lub beams yuav tsum ncav cuag 68 cm, uas muab kev pab rau hauv lub beam rau txhua sab, qhov no yog muaj tseeb yog hais tias tus tiv thaiv ntev 60 cm.

Thaum txhim kho rau thawj kab ntawm ib sab ntawm lub overlap unit yuav vam khom rau tus pab txhawb nqa kev siv ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tsim ntawm kev twb kev txuas seem yuav muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm grooves, lawv tau sau nrog ua vaj tse, nws yuav tsum sib haum mus rau cov chav kawm ntawv B20. Thaum tag nrho cov overlapping blocks yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau khi ib tug Mesh, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog 5-cm txheej ntawm qhob. Nws full curing tshwm sim tom qab 4 lub lis piam, tab sis cov load siv tau twb tom qab 7 hnub.

Yuav ua li cas ceilings xaiv los ntawm aerocrete tsev

Yog hais tias koj tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshooj ntawm aerocrete tsev, yog tsim nyog hmoog rau ntoo. Nws yog lub feem ntau nyiam ib tug rau khaub-ncaws nyias building blocks. Tej overlapping yog yooj yim rau ua vaj tse, lawv yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub lag luam muaj tsawg siab rau ntawm phab ntsa, siv ntawm no muab yooj yim. Ntawm lwm yam, cov nqi ntawm cov ntoo cav, xws li tus me nyuam thiab installation yuav tsum tsawg tshaj li tus nqi ntawm lub pob zeb ua slabs. Kim crane ntiav yog tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias txhua yam yuav ua tau yam uas tsis muaj kev siv technology. Siv hardwood plag tsev, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias installation yog yooj yim. Rau no yuav tsum tau txaus yuav ua rau ib tug reinforcing siv, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhob slabs. Nws yuav ua tau ntsia kab teeb. Joists ntej yuav txhim kho them noj muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv yuav kos rau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Lawv qhwv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas los yog lwm yam waterproofing khoom. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug gash kawg feem ntawm lub beam, nyob rau lub kaum sab xis yuav tsum 60 °. Parallel kom haum rwb thaiv tsev. Ntawm cov phab ntsa 2 thiab qhov kawg yog sab laug-cm kis uas yuav tsum tau rau thermal expansion. Ntoo cav yog muab tso rau hauv lub phab ntsa, lawv yuav tsum tau tob dua mus rau 15 cm.

Qhov luaj li cas thiab tus nqi ntawm qhob blocks

Aerated qhob blocks, luaj li cas thiab tus nqi ib chav tsev uas yuav tsum tau teev hauv qab no, yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau thiab ntau hnub no. Nqi ib daim yog 130 rubles. Qhov ntau loj heev yuav tsum blocks, qhov kev siv yuav tau ua kom tiav sai. Cov khoom siv rau lub phab ntsa siv yuav nyob rau hauv lub chav 3100 rau 3600 rubles. ib cubic Meter. Tus txheem ntev ntawm 600 los yog 625 hli, lub dav tej zaum yuav sib npaug zos rau 250, 300, 375, 400 los yog 500 mm. Raws li rau qhov siab, nws yuav ua tau sib npaug rau 200 thiab 250 hli. Aerated qhob blocks (loj thiab tus nqi rau ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tau tsim kuj rau partitions. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog muag nyob rau ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 3200 rubles. ib cubic Meter. Ntsiab lus siab thiab ntev nyob twj ywm tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis cov dav yuav ua ncaj rau 50, 75, 100, 125 thiab 150 hli.

Lub xam ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws dabtsi yog khoov phaj

Qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness ntawm lub tsev slab ntawm aerated qhob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev twb tau hais saum toj no. Xam load ib 1 m ² tseem paub, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav xam lub siab tshaj plaws dabtsi yog khoov ntawm lub phaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub tus tsim kuj ua vaj tse, tus tsim kuj qhov cuab lub zog rods thiab cov chav kawm ntawv hauv. Tus thawj parameter yog sib npaug zos rau Rb = 7,7 MPa, cov thib ob yog Reye = 365 MPa, whereas chav kawm ntawv siv fittings - A400S.

Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub phaj ntug mus rau lub qhov cuab lub zog yog 35 hli, lub siab tshaj plaws dabtsi yog khoov caij yuav tsum tau xam siv cov nram qab no mis: M = q * L 2 2/11. M = 695 * 2,52 / 11 = 395 kg / m. Yog hais tias lub overlap muaj ib tug tsawg dua reinforcing mesh, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas yog tsawg tshaj li ar. Qhov thib ob parameter yog ib tug normative thiab 0,440. Whereas yog sib npaug zos rau M / (Rb * b * h02), ntawm no b - lub dav ntawm sib tshooj, uas yog 6 m, tab sis h0 - yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm valve chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub phaj, uas yog 0,045 m li yog sib npaug zos rau 395. / (77000 * 6 * 0,0452) = 0,042. Value 0,042 0,440 dua. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, yog ntau tshaj li ra, uas yog, qhov yuav tsum tau los txhim kho lub qib ntawm qhob thiab ua rau kom lub qhov cuab lub zog seem.

Los ntawm cov foregoing, nws yuav sib cav hais tias muab xam rau ntawm monolithic slab yuav nqa tawm los ntawm koj tus kheej.

Vim li cas siv Khoom qab nthab

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias niaj hnub no tau tsim ob peb ntau yam ntawm slabs rau cov phab ntsa hauv aerated qhob, khoom kev ntau yam zoo. Lawv tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev tsawg tshaj li ntoo prefabricated tsev. Khoom qab nthab ntaus ntawv yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias xws Siv:

• yig;
• check;
• yooj yim rau installation;
• fireproof.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia kuj dav txaus ntaub ntawv rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog - qhov no yog dab tsi lawv tus kheej npaj txhij-mixed qhob yog tsis haum nyob rau hauv private siv. Nws yog pom zoo kom mus yuam kom nws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntau lawm, muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau thiab cov qauv, lub xeev-tshuaj. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb ua rau koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsis lav hais tias nws yuav ua tau raws li cov qauv yuav txhim khu kev qha thiab check.

Khoom qab nthab ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib co teeb meem, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub pob zeb yuav tau tsa mus rau ib tug ntau dua altitude. Yog li ntawd, muaj yog xav tau mus xauj ib lub pob zeb twj tso kua mis. Complexity qhia nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tag nrho cheeb tsam yuav tsum tsim nyog los npaj cov formwork. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ruaj thiab high-zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau nyiaj mus dhau tus luj ntawm lub pob zeb ua mix. Ib square Meter yuav muaj mus rau 500 kg, qhov no yog muaj tseeb yog tias lub pob zeb txheej yog 15 cm.

xaus

Qhob plag tsev yog hauv siv formwork cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum muaj ib yam paj tau paj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, vim hais tias cov load yuav ua rau kom los ntawm pouring ntawm lub pob zeb ua twj tso kua mis. Kws txawj qhia kom siv no bar ntawm square seem nrog ib tug sab ntawm 100 hli. Xwb protrude plywood panels, uas nws thickness yog hom twg los ntawm 18 mus rau 20 mm. Thaum cov formwork yog npaj txhij, kom paub tseeb tias nws yog kab rov tav siv ib tug ntsuj plig theem.