Lub sijhawm fluorography ua ib hom kev kuaj xyuas

Raws sij hawm mob ntawm tuberculosis thiab lwm yam mob ntsws kab mob zoo heev tsub kom tau txoj kev vam meej kev kho mob thiab rov qab los ntawm tus txiv neej. Ib qho kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws uas tiv thaiv tau yog fluorography, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntev li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yees duab yog 1 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nws tsis tsim nyog los ua nws.

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau fluorography?

Fluoroscopy - ib hom ntawm X-ray, uas yog dav siv rau qhov mob ntawm pathologies ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub plawv system. Nws yog pheej yig thiab tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Muaj qee qhov khoom siv tau txav uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj chaw nres tsheb, uas tso cai rau nws nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev. Hom kev tshawb fawb no yog kev hloov ntawm kev mus ncig, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tej thaj tsam zos thiab cov zos me.

Lub sijhawm fluorography tau tso cai rau nws ua tsis tau ntau zaus tshaj ib xyoos ib zaug, yog li ib tus neeg tsis tshua pom muaj ionizing hluav taws xob. Daim duab no muab lub sijhawm rau kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tuberculosis, cov kab mob neoplastic thiab sclerotic hloov hauv cov hlab ntsha. Fluorography qhia txog qee yam mob ntsws (piv txwv, qhov nce ntawm nws loj), kom tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tig mus rau tus kws kho mob kom ncav sijhawm kom paub meej thiab kho mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov txheej txheem no thiab X-rays yog dab tsi?

Ib daim duab ntawm lub ntsws uas muaj cov tshuaj fluorography ntau dua li xoo hluav taws xob. Tab sis rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv nws txaus (piv txwv li, txhawm rau txha tawm tsam tuberculosis). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau txais kev pab dawb hauv cov tsev kho mob rau pej xeem, thiab rau X-rays, ib qho yuav tsum tau yuav kim films. Obviously ntawm lub cev yuav tseem yuav pom, thiab tus neeg mob mam li pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv.

Qhov rho tawm ntawm cov qauv fluorography yog tias qhov koob tshuaj tawg thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem yog 0.3 mSv, thaum x-ray cov duab no yog 0.1 mSv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog ua nws ntau tshaj ib zaug ib xyoos (txawm tias niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb muaj kev siv digital cov cuab yeej los txo cov koob tshuaj ionization). Kev soj ntsuam kom pom zoo txog cov tshuaj fluorography, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm txoj haujlwm. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau txais los ntawm nws, sib raug rau cov tshuaj tawg uas tus neeg tau txais txhua lub hlis los ntawm cov natural sources.

Lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam

Lub sijhawm kawm ntawm cov tshuaj fluorography, uas yog ua rau cov neeg muaj mob tiv thaiv, yog 1 xyoos. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no yuav raug thov los ntawm:

• Thaum nkag rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv cov kev kawm uas tau tas sijhawm, tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv fluorography, vim lawv tsis xav kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm);
• Ntawm kev ua hauj lwm (tshwj xeeb yog nws kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov xib fwb, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov zaub mov);
• Ua ntej kev phais;
• Thaum lub sij hawm tseem ceeb.

Lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj fluorography rau hauv tsev khomob kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tshwjxeeb yog rau cov tswvcuab ntawm lub cev xeeb tub uas yuav tuaj saib nws tom qab tus menyuam yug los lossis mus yug menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus xyuas ib lub pas dej ua ke ntawm pej xeem thiab ntau yam kis las kom txog rau thaum nws nthuav daim ntawv pov thawj tiav ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no.

Siab X-ray thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub: koj yuav tsum paub?

Lub sij hawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (nyob hauv tsev kho mob sib yuav yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm nws cov khoom los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg) tsis tseem ceeb npaum li tus poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm, xws li nws tus txiv, yog tias nws nyob ntawm tus txij nkawm yug. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv tau ntawm kev soj ntsuam tsis hloov ntawm qhov no - nws yog 1 xyoos. Tsis ntev los no tau ntawm x-rays ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam uas tseem muaj sau nyob rau hauv lub ANC card, tiam sis txawm yog hais tias nws tau tso cai, tsis muaj ib tug yuav nug rau nws, thiab qhov ntau cov quab yuam kom hloov daim duab (raws li nws tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai rau cov me nyuam hauv plab).

Lub sijhawm ntawm fluorography rau cov txheeb ze ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog tias lawv npaj yuav tuaj xyuas nws tom qab yug me nyuam. Kev siv rau hauv qhov tseeb tias qhov sib koom tes ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam tab tom xyaum dua, qhov muaj feem txog kev pheej hmoo tiv tauj ntawm ib tug me nyuam mos nrog cov kab mob pathogenic. Lawv tuaj yeem coj mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas cov poj niam hauv kev yug me nyuam, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw rau cov neeg mob thiab tsis pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj chaw zoo li no.

Kev npaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav

Cov txheej txheem tsis tau tshwj xeeb kev npaj. Tus neeg mob tsis nco qab txog lub duav thiab kis mus rau hauv lub rooj muag tshuaj fluorography. Muaj nws xav kom ceev nruj ntawm lub vijtsam ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv thiab so nws lub puab tsaig hauv ib qho chaw tshwjxeeb (tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg kuaj xyuas yuav qhia koj paub tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li yog). Tom qab ntawd tus neeg xav tau kev nqhis thiab tuav nws qhov ua pa rau ob peb lub sijhawm (thaum lub sijhawm no daim duab yuav raug coj mus).

Qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm fluorography nrog kev piav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj zaus polyclinic yog npaj txhij, raws li ib txoj cai, hnub tom qab. Tab sis yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tsis tiav, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim thaum muaj xwm ceev, daim duab nrog qhov xaus tau muab tawm hauv tes tom qab 20-30 feeb tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas.

Puas yog ib tus neeg raug yuam kom nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv fluorography?

Feem ntau cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab kev tswj kev ua haujlwm raug ua los ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws muaj txoj cai tsis kam qee yam kev tshawb nrhiav lossis kev kho mob, tab sis ua ntej ua li ntawd, nws yuav tsum to taub txog qhov yuav tshwm sim tau. Qhov siv tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj fluorography yog 1 xyoos.

Txoj kev tshawb no kuj tsis siv ua ntej lawm tshaj 365 hnub los ntawm lub xeem X-ray los yog CT scan ntawm lub ntsws, txij li thaum lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam lub tag nrho daim duab ntawm lub zwj ceeb ntawm lub pa system. Koj tuaj yeem tsis tau cov txheej txheem ua ntej, vim qhov no yuav tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Tsis kam los ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas txhua xyoo uas tsis tag yuav tsis tsim nyog. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet lub teb chaws unfamiliar epidemiological teeb meem ntawm tuberculosis, nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob neglect tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Paub txog cov tshuaj fluorography ntev npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem txo cov kev phom sij rau lub cev.

Contraindications rau txoj kev tshawb no

Fluorography tsis tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv raug xa rau X-ray (muaj feem xyuam nrog cov xov hluav taws xob tsawg dua). Contraindicated fluorography kuj nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob:

• Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis;
• Cov kab mob uas muaj mob hnyav, uas tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tsis sawv los yog dag thaum kuaj.

Ib xyoos ib zaug pass x-rays - yog ib tug zoo txoj kev uas yuav txhom tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pa system thiab lub plawv (tuberculosis, cancer dab, aortic sclerosis). Muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm kev raug mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv, qhov txheej txheem no yog ntshaw kom tuav txhua xyoo. Yog tias koj tsis txo cov kev sib tham ntawm cov kev tshawb nrhiav pom, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teebmeem tsis raug ntawm lub cev tsawg, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yog siab. Nrog rau cov kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm tus neeg mob yuav muaj txoj kev kho mob zoo thiab kev rov qab kho tag nrho nce ntau zaus.