Tsim, Zaj dabneeg
Biography Suvorov. Commander Suvorov. feats ntawm Suvorov
Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich - lub feem ntau nto moo commander rau tag nrho Lavxias teb sab tub rog yav dhau los. Tag nrho fights thiab battles nqa tawm los ntawm lawv, thiab muaj txog rau teb, twb nyob rau hauv yeej. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Suvorov nws cov thwjtim, inspired los ntawm cov tub rog ua tau zoo ntawm nws saib, kuj ua zoo-paub cov nuj nqis, cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - nws Rumyantsev, M. Kutuzov, P. Bagration, M. Miloradovich M. Platov, M. Dragomirov, thiab ntau lwm yam zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, occupying siab txaus. Lub npe Suvorov yog thiab yuav nyob twj ywm ib lub cim ntawm yawm, kev ua siab loj thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.
Biographical ntaub ntawv
Commander Suvorov twb tsa nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog tsev neeg, nws tus txiv, Vasiliy Ivanovich Suvorov, yog ib tug general-nyob rau hauv-chief thiab Knight ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Alexander Nevsky. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 13 xyoo, ib tug me me, Alexander twb enlisted tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Semenov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, thiab nws txoj kev kawm coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tub rog Cadet Corps. Tab sis mas txoj kev loj hlob rau yav tom ntej cov tub rog ntse heev cuaj kaum tseem yog leej txiv, uas yog tseem tus kheej muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev kawm nws tus tub.
thawj battles
Biography Suvorov, ib txoj kev uas qhia tau hais tias ntau npaum li cas tus tub hluas xav paub tag nrho cov nta ntawm cov tub rog affairs, qhia tau hais tias hais tias txawm ib tug neeg nrog neeg pluag kev kho mob tau tiav meej thiab hwm. Ib tug tub ntxhais ntse tub hluas siv tag nrho nws lub sij hawm rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm, engineering thiab gunnery. Zoo Heev kev pab cuam thiab mob siab cov tub ntxhais Suvorov tswj kom nws tus kheej txav mus rau hauv lub hauj lwm ntaiv thiab ua tau tshiab ibyam. Tus thawj lub sij hawm, lub neej yav tom ntej Generalissimo tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv junior txaus qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv 1754 tau raug tsa los ua ib tug tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub Ingermanland infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev.
Feats Suvorov pib sai li sai tau raws li nws pib mus tua. Tus thawj tub rog kev uas nws tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub Xya Xyoo 'ua tsov ua rog. Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua Tsirndorfskoy, nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kunersdorf thiab nyob rau hauv lub capture ntawm lub fortress ntawm Kolberg.
Promotion
Tom qab thawj kev vam meej sib ntaus sib tua Suvorov twb muab tsub lub post ntawm colonel nyob rau hauv 1762. Nws tau raug tsa commander ntawm lub Astrakhan infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, thiab tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1763, nws kuj los ua commander nyob rau hauv Suzdal infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev.
Nyob rau hauv rau lub xyoos ntawm nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov txee, nws tsim nws tus kheej ib tug neeg system ntawm kev kawm yav tom ntej cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb Lavxias teb sab commander Suvorov koom khaus kev sib ntaus los kev kawm nrog rau kev hwm rau lawv cov subordinates. Lub motto ntawm lub ces colonel yog "qhov muag, ceev, maj."
Polish sib ntaus sib tua
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1768 mus 1772, Suvorov Suzdal nrog nws tso kom muaj kab muaj kev yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, qhov twg Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tau tawm tsam lub Confederates. Ib zaug rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Poland, lub colonel teem tawm mus nres lub riots mus rhuav lub ces huab tais ntawm lub tebchaws no, tsim kom muaj ib lub thaj yeeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Polish pawg neeg thaj av.
Alexander ntseeg Tug phooj ywg tus neeg thiab pom rau nws tiv thaiv lawv lub dag lub zog yog tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tau lawm hos, tab sis, theej mus rau lub City yog kev sib fwm. Tau coj noj coj ua thiab muaj tseeb tactics ntawm Colonel tswj los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub ntau dua ib feem ntawm lub Polish chaw uas zoo heev. Biography Suvorov proves hais tias nws yog ib tug meej kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv nws daim teb, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm khoom plig nws tau txais tsuas qhia no. Tus thawj nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Suvorov yog tus nqi zog, nws tau txais tom qab lub Polish phiaj los nqis tes. Nws yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. George peb degree, tab sis nws tso siab rau tus txheej xwm ntawm 4 degree.
Nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Rumyantsev
Rov qab nyob rau hauv Russia, Suvorov sim mus ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, tab sis Catherine II txiav txim siab hais tias ib tug ntau muaj kuab yog tso tus hluas budding tsov rog nyob rau hauv Finland rau Lavxias teb sab-Swedish ciaj ciam mus rau muaj kawm tub rog-thoj teeb meem thiab lub xeev kws muaj txuj ci.
Nyob rau hauv 1773, Alexander Vasilievich teem tseg rau lub 1 Army Pyotr Rumyantsev, uas ua rau lub Danube. Tsis pub dhau ob lub hlis, nws tau nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua raids, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov uas nws txiav txim siab los ua rau lawv tus kheej, txawm tus txiav npluav hais kom ua, thiab coj Turtukay.
Suav Pyotr Rumyantsev xav kom taw ib tug rau txim rau ib tug phem hluas general. Tab sis Catherine II txwv xws ntsuas, txiav txim siab, on qhov tsis tooj, yuav muab nqi zog rau lub siab tawv tub rog thiab muab nws ib tug tshiab kev txiav txim, lub sij hawm no - nws yog St. George 2 nd degree.
Turkish thiab Pugachev uprising
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg 1773 lub commander Suvorov raug tsa commander ntawm tus tiv thaiv Girsova, qhov uas nws tswj los yeej muaj tus txoj hauj lwm thiab tsis lees paub lub Turkish troops los ntawm lub nroog. Rau lub hlis tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1774, Alexander nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog General Mihailom Fedotovichem Kamenskim tiv thaiv ntawm Kozludzhi, qhov uas lawv muaj peev xwm tau defeat lub 40 thousandth Turkish tub rog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ob cov tub rog harbours tsis muaj pab koj tu siab rau txhua lwm yam, tab sis lawv cov kev sib raug zoo yog strained, lawv kuj muaj peev xwm mus ua ke thiab sib haum xeeb.
Ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd, nyob rau lub Xya hli ntuj 10, tus txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv tsov rog tua nrog cov kos npe ntawm tus Treaty ntawm Kuchuk-Kainarji. Kub rab ntaj khub nrog diamonds, yog tus nqi zog, uas yog nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich.
Luv luv biography ntawm lub commander qhia tau hais tias nws lub neej yog tsis nyob ntsiag to lub sij hawm, nws siv tag nrho nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub battlefield. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj ntawm xyoo ntawd, Suvorov twb xa mus los ntawm Catherine II rau cov hluav ntawm lub rebellion ntawm Pugachev. Tsis ntev, nws mloog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub huab tais thiab mus rau sib ntaus sib tua, tiam sis los ntawm lub sij hawm thaum Alexander tuaj txog, Peter Ivanovich Panin troops tau ntaus Pugachev tus tub rog, thiab lub xwb ces sab laug rau cov hluas tub rog - yog coj tus neeg raug txim Simbirsk.
1774 - 1786 lub xyoo
Suvorov feats yog heev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm cov tub rog uas yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Li pab suav Potemkin, uas twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub strengthening ntawm lub tshiab nrhiav ib cheeb tsam.
Alexander twb koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub fortified kab nyob rau hauv lub Kuban thiab cov kev txhim kho ntawm lub Crimean tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv 1778, ua tsaug rau tus keej hais kom ua ntawm cov tub rog ntse heev tau qhia tsaws ntawm Turkish troops nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov bays ntawm Odessa.
Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws tau nce mus rau lub nyob qib General-nyob rau hauv-Chief thiab muab ob tug loj kev txiav txim: St. Alexander Nevsky, St. Vladimir 1-st degree.
Txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub Turkish phiaj los nqis tes
Nws yog noteworthy tias tom qab no sib ntaus sib tua Alexander twb muab tsub rau ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Count Potemkin. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv thov rau Ekaterine Graf qhia hais tias nws yog npaj txhij mus muab nws nws thiaj li ntev raws li nws tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws cov tub rog puav pheej - Andreya Pervozvannogo.
Raug mob nyob ze Ochakov
Nyob rau hauv 1788 Suvorov los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Ekaterinoslav pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Potemkin, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb koom nyob rau hauv lub siege ntawm Ochakov. Tus capture ntawm cheeb tsam no tau qeeb heev, thiab Alexander Suvorov piv no nrog rau cov siege ntawm lub capture ntawm Troy. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov raids commander nws yog tiag raug mob thiab tau mus tawm ob peb lub hlis cov tub rog kev pab cuam.
Nyob rau hauv 1789, Alexander rov qab mus rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv hostilities Potemkin pab tub rog, uas twb txib lub neej coj pab tub rog, thiab los ua lub taub hau ntawm Repin nws cov tub rog, uas nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Bessarabia thiab Moldavia.
Biography Suvorov muaj ntaus yeej ntau ntsuj. Lwm ib coj qhov chaw nyob rau 21 Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum muaj ib tug ci ntsa iab tub rog thawj coj nrog rau cov kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub Austrian phoojywg hais txog ib tug crushing tshuab Osamn Pasha nyob rau hauv Focsani pab tub rog.
Yuav luag ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd, nyob rau lub Cuaj hlis 11 mus Generalissimo Suvorov ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv commanding lub Lavxias teb sab thiab Austrian armies, defeat lub Turkish rog uas twb superior rau nws nyob rau hauv xov tooj plaub. Qhov no yeej tsuas ib zaug dua pom yuav ua li cas ci ntsa iab commander yog Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich. Luv luv biography ntawm lub commander kuj qhia zaj dab neeg txog ingenious tactics. Lavxias teb sab-Austrian pab tub rog, uas yog nyob rau hauv nws hais kom ua, tau advancing nrog txhua ob, taws thawj ua si Lavxias teb sab General-nyob rau hauv-chief, thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub thib ob - ib tug Austrian None.
No yeej ntawm tus dej Rymnik commander nws tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. George 1 degree thiab zoo siab uas yuav hu ua Count Rymniksky. Lub ntxiv biography ntawm Suvorov-general, txawm luv luv piav ib co ntawm nws tus kheej tsis tau, nws yuav qhia rau peb hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov tom ntej battles ntawm nws caj dab yuav pom nws nyiam tus ntoo khaub lig - Rymnikskogo Georgiya.
Cua daj cua dub lub fortress Izmail
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1790 Potemkin kom Suvorov mus rau Ishmael, thiab pib npaj rau lub storming ntawm lub fortress. Thaum lub pov tseg ntawm lub commander yog tus 35000th pab tub rog thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv tsa los ntawm qhov Fabkis engineers. Cia li ob lub lis piam nws coj Alexander, los npaj rau tus quab yuam, thiab twb rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 11 vim lub hauj lwm ua ke ua hauj lwm ntawm Suvorov tus tub rog Turkish monastery poob.
Suvorov biography tiav set ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no sib ntaus sib tua, nws tseem tsis totaub ib tug nthuav dav. Tom qab xws li ib tug feat commander twb muab lwm title - Lieutenant Colonel ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv, thiab nyob rau hauv nws yawm twb khob qhov rooj engraving depicting lub profile ntawm Suvorov. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Alexander twb muab tsub xws li high qhuas los ntawm tus huab tais, tseem ceeb sib cav tswv yim yog vim li cas cov kev tsis ua tus tswv ntawm Fieldmarshal plaws, vim hais tias cov heroic capture ntawm Izmail fortress mus rau ib tug loj raws li nyob ntawm seb ntawm nws. Feem ntau cov chroniclers ntseeg tau hais tias Suav Potemkin txiav txim siab los tawm nws zoo tshaj plaws kev nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab es tsis txhob tau koob meej thiab regalia.
Qhov no yeej coj Suvorov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub tshiab rite, tab sis kuj meej thiab hwm deb tshaj Russia. Qhov no ua phem tau ua ib tug piv txwv zoo heev ntawm sai sai npaj lub nres ntawm tus yeeb ncuab fortress, uas yog nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog cov tub rog, tab sis kuj cov dej flotilla.
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub Turkish phiaj los nqis tes
Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich, uas nws biography yog nthuav txawm rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov tub rog tej xwm txheej, thiab nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog tsis tau tawm hauv nws lub post. Tom qab nws tau raug muab tso rau ib tug xaus rau tsov rog nrog rau qaib ntxhw, Alexander coj li hais kom ua ntawm lub tebchaw nyob rau hauv Finland thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia, tau teem rau lub tsev ciam teb chaw tiv thaiv.
Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv 1794, thaum Suvorov twb 64 xyoo, lub Empress xa nws mus rau teb chaws Poland, nws thiaj li reined uprising coj los Tadeusha Kostyushko. Empress hwj rau nws tag nrho lawv tej kev cia siab thiab nws yog txoj cai. Tub rog ntse heev tswj los yeej ib zaug ntxiv, nws coj Warsaw. Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua, Alexander ua decisively, tab sis pom rau nws hais tias civilians twb muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tom qab no yeej nws twb pom tus nyob qib Field Marshal.
cuab yeej cuab tam
Commander Suvorov, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas rau pom tseeb yog vim li cas tsis muaj nyob, tau raug nraim hauv ob peb portraits, uas koj yuav saib tau lub me ntsis ua txiv neej, tab sis nrog ib tug aristocratic kabmob.
Rau tiam tom ntej, nws tau sau ib phau ntawv hu ua "Qhov kev kawm ntawm Winning", uas summed li tag nrho nws cov kev muaj feem xyuam rau cov tub rog affairs. Suvorov yog ib tug staunch tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm kev txiav txim, inculcated nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog Paul kuv, uas nws tsis zais. Rau nws hnyav nqe lus tiv thaiv tej yam ua nws tau tso nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1797. Nyob rau lub ob xyoos tom ntej nws nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv lub Novgorod xeev.
Rov qab mus rau cov kev pab
Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich, uas nws biography yog li commander, seemingly lawm, twb tseem tsa commander ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog rau lawv txoj kev mus rau Ltalis. Nws tau ib zaug dua kev tswj kom defeat tus yeeb ncuab, qhov no lub sij hawm nws yog tus Fabkis pab tub rog, thiab tso nws los ntawm sab qaum teb Ltalis. Lub commander twb yuam kom mus rau Switzerland, kawm qhov twg nws muaj kev tswj kom defeat tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv zoo kawg tej yam kev mob ntawm snow-them Alps. Tom qab lub yeej yeej nrog xws li teeb meem, tus poj commander twb muab ib tug tshiab title, tam sim no nws yog hu ua tus Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov.
Luv luv biography ntawm lub commander kuj qhia hais tias nws tseem muaj ib lub hom phiaj - mus Paris, uas nws, Txawm li cas los, yuav tsis tau mus txog.
tuag
Tej nyuaj hikes twb dejnum rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj Generalissimo, uas twb coerced ntev txoj kev hloov, kev nyab xeeb hloov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog hais tias, ntawm chav kawm, thiab muaj hnub nyoog. Tsis yog rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg, Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich poob mob thiab tuag sai afterwards. Tshauv tub rog ntse heev rests nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Nevsky Monastery.
Tag nrho Suvorov biography qha tom ntej yau tiam yuav ua li cas heroic thiab siab tawv yuav ua tau tib neeg ua thiab kev txiav txim siab. Generalissimo Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilyevich tsis tau tsuas yog pab cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog mus cuag ntaus yeej ntau ntsuj, nws kuj tau los ua tus sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov cai ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua, tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm tricks thiab maneuvers aimed ntawm lub hais kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus losses. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau underestimate nws kawm tau ntawv zoo, vim hais tias lawv cuam tshuam hauv chav kawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yav dhau los, thiab yog tsis muaj lawv lub tam sim no nom tswv daim ntawv qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no yuav tau saib sib txawv heev.
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