Great generals nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Qhov loj tshaj kev ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm

Txij li thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev yog zaj dab neeg ntawm tsov rog, yog ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nuj nqis ntawm nws cov tub rog cov thawj coj yog. Lub npe ntawm kuj zoo kawg generals, thiab feats ntawm ntshav battles thiab arduous yeej nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb me me nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tactics thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsov kev rog no feemxyuam neeg nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yog tseem xam tau tias yog tseem ceeb theoretical cov khoom siv rau yav tom ntej tub ceev xwm. Cov nram qab no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia rau koj cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau peb daim ntawv teev "Great commanders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no."

Cyrus II lub Great

Los ntawm ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv "The Great commanders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no", peb xav qhia rau koj raws nraim txog tus neeg ntawd. Ib tug ci ntsa iab tub rog thawj coj - lub Persian huab tais Cyrus II - twb yog ib tug paub qab hau thiab valiant kav. Ua ntej Cyrus yug, nws niam lub hmoov zoo teller kwv yees hais tias nws tus tub yuav tsum yog tus uas kav lub ntiaj teb no. Hnov no, nws yawg - theem nrab huab tais Astyages, ntshai yog tsis yog ib tug dag thiab txiav txim siab tua tus me nyuam. Txawm li cas los, tus tub twb muab zais ntawm cov qhev thiab dim, thiab tom qab noj lub zwm txwv, tiv thaiv nrog nws yawg crowned thiab tau defeat nws. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws conquests ntawm Cyrus II yog tus capture ntawm Babylon. Qhov no zoo kawg commander raug tua los ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm cov nomadic pab pawg neeg ntawm Central Asia.

Gaius Yuliy Tsezar

Tseem ceeb rau pej xeem daim duab, ib tug ci ntsa iab tub rog thawj coj Julius Caesar yog tau xyuas kom meej tias txawm tom qab nws tuag, tus Roman faj tim teb chaws tsib centuries thiab yog suav hais tias yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws naivliyatelneyshey lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Los ntawm txoj kev, lo lus "Kaiser" thiab "huab tais", uas txhais los ntawm German thiab Lavxias teb sab ua tus "huab tais", nws tshwm sim nyob rau nws sawv cev. Caesar, ntawm chav kawm, - tus loj tshaj kev ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kav, cov Roman faj tim teb chaws pib golden hnub nyoog: lub Latin lus kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub States yuav tsum ua raws li Roman txoj cai, muaj coob tus neeg pib ua raws li cov kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm huab tais tus kawm. Caesar yog ib tug tub rog coj, tab sis nws lub neej twb txiav luv luv los ntawm dagger ntxeev siab rau nws tus phooj ywg - Brutus.

Hannibal

Qhov no zoo kawg Carthaginian commander hu ua "txiv ntawm lub tswv yim". Nws lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab yog cov neeg Loos. Nws ntxub txhua yam uas tau hais txog lawv lub xeev. Rau nws account - pua pua ntawm battles, uas coincided nrog lub sij hawm ntawm lub Punic Wars. Lub npe Hannibal vim tus neeg pej xeem hla ntawm lub Pyrenees thiab lub snow-capped Alps nrog ib pab tub rog, uas tau sau tsis tau tsuas yog cov tub rog nyob rau hauv nees, tab sis kuj caij ntxhw. Nws kuj yog tswv uas tom qab ua lub catch kab lus: "Rubicon yog dhau lawm."

Aleksandr Makedonsky

Hais txog tus poj generals, tsis hais lub npe ntawm tus pas ntsuas ntawm Macedonia - Alexander, leej twg tuaj nrog nws pab tub rog yuav luag mus Is Nrias teb. Rau nws account - kaum ib xyoos ntawm tas mus sib ntaus sib tua, txhiab tus yeej thiab tsis muaj xwb. Nws tsis nyiam sib ceg nrog ib tug muaj zog tus nrog sib ntaus, yog li nrog nws cov ntsiab yeeb ncuab tau yeej ib txwm tau lub zoo thawj coj tub rog. Nws pab tub rog muaj ntau departments, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv txig mastered nws sib ntaus sib tua khoom siv tes ua. Ib tug tsim nyog zoo Alexander yog hais tias nws paub yuav ua li cas faib hwj chim ntawm tag nrho cov nws cov tub rog. Alexander xav sib sau ua ke rau sab hnub poob nrog rau sab hnub tuaj thiab kis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm lawv cov tshiab cov khoom Hellenistic kab lis kev cai.

Tigran II lub Great

Qhov loj tshaj cov tub rog cov thawj coj, uas neej nyob ua ntej Yexus - King Armenii Tigran II lub Great (... 140 BC ses '55 BC) Lawv tau ua lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nreg nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov keeb kwm. Tigran zoo ntawm Arshakids tsov rog nrog Parthia, Cappadocia, lub Seleucid faj tim teb chaws. Lawv yog tej nroog Ati-aukias thiab txawm Nabataean lub nceeg vaj hauv lub shores ntawm lub hiav txwv liab. Tsaug rau Tigran Armenia ntawm lub lem ntawm lub Millennium tau ua qhov tseem haib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub Middle East. Nws comprises Antropatena, Media, Sophene, Syria, Cilicia, Phenicia, thiab thiaj li nyob .. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, cov Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus los ntawm lub Great Armenia, mus rau cov teb chaws Europe. Tigran yog tsuas muaj yuav tsum yeej xwb lub Roman general Lucullus.

Karl Veliky

Fabkis yog los ntawm cov Franks. Lawv Korol Karl rau nws ua siab loj thiab rau cov neeg pej xeem nrog sib ntaus sib tua tau muab lub title "tus". Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws kav, cov Franks siv ntau tshaj li tsib caug tub rog campaigns. Nws - lub loj tshaj dav ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Tag nrho cov loj sib ntaus sib tua coj los ntawm vaj ntxwv nws tus kheej. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Charles, nws lub xeev tau ob npaug thiab absorbed rau hauv ib ncig, uas tam sim no yuav mus rau cov koom pheej Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, ib txhia qhov chaw uas niaj hnub Spain thiab ltalis, Belgium thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws twb tso tawm los ntawm lub Lombards Pope ob txhais tes, thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv ris txiaj rau cov uas tsa nws mus rau lub Emperor tus nyob qib .

Genghis Khan

Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tug zoo tus tauj ncov loj los ntawm lawv cov kev sib ntaus los kev txawj ntse twb tau yeej yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm Eurasia. Nws pab tub rog hu ua Horde, thiab cov tub rog - barbarians. Cuaj kaum, nws tsis yog cov tsiaj qus disorganized pab pawg neeg. Lawv twb zoo qhuab ntuas tub rog uas mus yeej nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm nws cov Hmoob paub qab hau. Nws yeej tsis brute quab yuam, thiab costed rau kev nthuav dav kev xyaum, tsis tsuas yog lawv tus kheej pab tub rog, tab sis kuj cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub Genghis Khan - lub loj tshaj commander-tactics.

Tamerlane

Muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias tus commander los ntawm lub npe ntawm Timur Tus neeg ceg tawv. Qhov no npe menyuam yaus twb muab rau nws raug mob raug kev txom nyem thaum lub sij hawm clashes nrog cov khans. Ib tug nws lub npe terrifies cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Asia, lub Caucasus, lub Volga cheeb tsam thiab Russia. Nws nrhiav tau lub Timurid dynasty, thiab nws lub xeev ncav us txog ntawm Samarkand mus rau lub Volga. Tab sis nws greatness nteg thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm txoj cai, yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau tom qab kev tuag ntawm Tamerlane, nws lub xeev tsaus muag.

Attila

Lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub barbarians, nrog ib lub teeb tes hais tias cov Roman faj tim teb chaws poob, tej zaum lub npe hu rau txhua leej txhua tus. Attila - Great Hagan Huns. Nws pab tub rog coob muaj Turkic, Germanic thiab lwm pab pawg neeg. Nws faj tim teb chaws ncav us txog ntawm lub Rhine mus rau lub Volga. Lub German qhov ncauj epics qhia dab neeg ntawm tus poj feats ntawm Attila. Thiab lawv yog cov yeej tsim nyog ntawm admiration.

Salah al-Din

Sultan ntawm Syria, uas yog vim lub uncompromising nriaj tiv thaiv lub Crusaders hu ua "tus tis thiav ntawm txoj kev ntseeg", kuj yog ib qho zoo heev cov tub rog tus thawj coj ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Cov tub rog ntawm Saladin tau yuav lub zos xws li Beirut, evkawj, lub nroog Xixaleyas, thiab lub nroog Yeluxalees Ashkalon.

Napoleon Bonaparte

Muaj ntau Lavxias teb sab generals ntawm lub Great ua tsov ua rog (World War II nyob rau hauv 1812) tiv thaiv tawm tsam Napoleon tus pab tub rog - huab tais ntawm Fabkis. Napoleon rau 20 xyoo koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm cov feem ntau daring thiab audacious npaj los nthuav lub frontiers ntawm lub xeev. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv nws subordination. Tab sis nws tsis txwv nws tus kheej rau qhov no thiab ua kom yeej ib co ntawm cov neeg Esxias thiab African lub teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Napoleon, txawm li cas los, yog tus pib rau thaum xaus.

Zog ntawm Guj kuj thiab nws zoo generals: cov duab thiab cov ntawv sau

Cia peb pib sib tham txog cov exploits ntawm Lavxias teb sab generals nrog ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov tub rog tau ntawm tus kav. Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Novgorod thiab Kievskiy Oleg unifier xam tau tias yog ancient. Nws txhab rau ciam teb rau lwm lub teb chaws nws, yog tus thawj Lavxias teb sab kav uas txiav txim siab mus tua lub Khazar Khanate. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm kos npe rau lucrative ntawv cog lus rau nws lub teb chaws nrog lub Byzantines. Uas yog hais txog nws, Pushkin sau tias: "Koj ua daim hlau thaiv - nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag ntawm Constantinople."

Dobrynya Nikitich

Hais txog kev ua siab loj ntawm lub xeev (yog li ntawd-hu ua Great Lavxias teb sab generals nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm), peb kawm tau los ntawm lub epics. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nuj nqis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws lub yeeb koob surpasses Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha.

Vladimir Monomakh

Hais txog Cap ntawm Monomakh tej zaum hnov txhua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog - ib tug tej yam qub qab, ib lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim, yog muaj los ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir. Nws lub npe menyuam yaus muaj ib tug Byzantine keeb kwm thiab translates li "edinoborets". Nws suav hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog tus thawj coj ntawm nws era. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, Vladimir sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm nws pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub 13 xyoo txij li thaum nws tua nkag ib tug yeej tom qab lwm. Nyob rau account ntawm nws 83 battles.

Alexander Nevsky

Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab commander medieval None Aleksandr Novgorodsky tau txais nws lub npe menyuam yaus raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub yeej tshaj qhov Swedes nyob rau Neva River. Tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog 20 xyoo. Tom qab 2 xyoo nyob rau lub pas dej Peipsi, nws yeej qhov kev txiav txim ntawm German Knights. Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj canonized nws ib tug neeg dawb huv.

Dmitry Donskoy

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam Lavxias teb sab dej - tus dej Don, Dmitry tub huabtais yeej lub Tartar pab tub rog coj los ntawm Khan Mamai. Nws kuj xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab generals ntawm lub XIV caug xyoo. Nws yog lub npe hu los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus Don.

Ermak

Tsis tsuas yog princes thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv pom tau hais tias ua tus loj Lavxias teb sab generals, tab sis lub Cossack chieftains, xws Ermak. Nws yog - hero, ib tug muaj hwj chim txiv neej, tus invincible warrior, conqueror ntawm Siberia. Nws coj pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Khan Kuchum, yeej nws thiab annexed lub teb chaws rau Siberian Russia. Muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm nws lub npe - .. Ermolai, Ermilk, German, thiab lwm yam Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, nws nkag mus hauv raws li ib tug legendary thiab kuj zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab commander, chieftain Ermak.

Potr Veliky

Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus yuav pom zoo hais tias Peter - lub loj tshaj kav cov vaj ntxwv, uas inexplicably hloov txoj hmoo ntawm peb lub teb chaws - yog tseem yog ib tug keej commander. Great Lavxias teb sab tub rog thawj coj Pyotr Romanov yeej kaum victories nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, thiab nyob rau hauv seas. Nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws campaigns yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi Azov, Persian, thiab nws muaj nqi hais txog sab qaum teb ua tsov ua rog thiab sib ntaus sib tua tus naas ej ntawm Poltava, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tua yeej cov King ntawm Sweden Carl Kaum Ob tug.

Alexander Suvorov

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "Great Lavxias teb sab generals," tus thawj coj tuav ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm. Nws - ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab hero. Lub commander yog tau mus koom nrog nyob rau hauv ntau kev tsov kev rog thiab battles, tab sis nws yeej tsis tau swb lawm. Tseem ceeb ua tub rog ua hauj lwm Suvorov yog taug kev hauv lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov ua rog, raws li zoo raws li Swiss thiab Italian. Qhov zoo commander Suvorov thiab hnub no yog ib lub luag hauj lwm cov qauv rau kev tub ntxhais hluas - menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab ua tub rog academy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Grigory Potemkin

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau mention ntawm lub npe ntawm no illustrious None peb tam sim ntawd ib lub koom haum cov lo lus "nyiam." Muaj, muaj tseeb, nws yog ib tug nyiam ntawm lub Empress Catherine lub Great (thib ob), tsis tau nws kuj yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws generals ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Txawm lub Suvorov sau txog nws: "Kuv yuav zoo siab los tuag rau nws!"

Mikhail Kutuzov

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab commander lig XVIII - thaum ntxov XIX centuries - Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov, mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li cov thawj Lavxias teb sab Generalissimo, tau txais kev pab raws li cov tub rog units ntawm cov neeg sib txawv nyob rau hauv nws pab tub rog. Nws - lub hero ntawm tus tsov rog 1812. Hais tias nws belongs rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib lub teeb cavalry thiab infantry.

Bagration

Ib tug saib rau nqi heev ntawm tsov rog tiv thaiv Napoleon - Georgian Bagration - ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub zwm txwv ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, Alexander III ua lub Bagration lub npe ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab-princely tsev neeg. Qhov no warrior hu ua "tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog."

Warlords ntawm lub XX xyoo pua

Raws li peb paub los ntawm keeb kwm, los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia tau hloov dramatically: muaj ob peb revolutions thiab tus thawj lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog, thiab ces tus tsov rog civil, etc. Cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raug muab faib ua ob qhov chaw: .. "dawb" thiab "Reds." Txhua yam ntawm cov chav nyob muaj lawv tus kheej commanders. Lub "dawb" - Kolchak, Vrungel, tus "liab" - Budyonny, Chapaev, Frunze. Trotsky xav tau ib politician, tab sis tsis ua tsov ua rog, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tseem yog ib tug heev ntse commander, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog rho nrog cov creation ntawm lub Red Army. Nws tau raug hu Liab Bonaparte, thiab lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Civil War belongs rau nws.

Commanders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Soviet thawj coj Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin lub teb chaws yog lub npe hu thoob ntiaj teb raws li ib tug paub qab hau thiab heev imperious kav. Nws yog suav hais tias yog khiav ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog nyob rau hauv 1945. Nws lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev ntshai nws subordinates. Nws yog heev doubtful thiab tej yam txawv tus txiv neej. Thiab lub txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov no yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II ntau txog tej commanders twb tuag lawm. Tej zaum nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no tag nrho tsov rog ntawd kub ntev li 4 xyoo. Ntawm cov legendary thawj coj tub rog ntawm lub sij hawm - Ivan Konev, Leonid Govorov, Semyon Timoshenko, Ivan Bagramyan, Ivan Khudyakov, Fedr Tolbuhin, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, feem ntau mas ntawm lawv - Georgy Zhukov, tus poj thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb.

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Qhov no cov tub rog commander xav tham nyias. Nws yog rightfully rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov feem ntau zoo ua luaj generals ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Nws lub dag zog nteg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws lub tswv yim yog zoo nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv teeb meem, raws li tau zoo raws li thaum lub tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv no nws twb tsis muaj sib npaug zos. Konstantin Rokosovsky txib cov legendary yeej Parade rau liab Square nyob rau hauv 1945.

Georgy Zhukov

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau hu ua tus khiav ntawm cov Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, kev xav diverge. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, Stalin, vim hais tias nws yog tus zoo tshaj plaws commander. Txawm li cas los, muaj politicians (tsis tsuas zog ntawm Guj kuj, tiam sis kuj lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug tag nrho), uas ntseeg tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau txais lub saib xyuas lub npe tsis Yauxej Dzhugashvili, ib tug zoo kawg commander Georgy Zhukov. Nws tseem yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub Soviet Marshals. Tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm nws sab outlook ua tau lub tswv yim ntawm combining ob peb fronts thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Qhov no coj mus rau lub yeej ntawm lub Soviet Union tshaj lub Nazi invaders. Yuav ua li cas ces, tom qab tag nrho cov no yog tsis lees hais tias tus poj commander Georgy Zhukov yog lub ntsiab "culprit" Yeej?

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Tag nrho cov zoo heev commanders nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yooj yim sua los npog nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm nws luv luv. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws, txhua txhua lub teb chaws nws muaj nws tus kheej rau nqi heev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb hais tus poj generals - keeb kwm nuj nqis uas tau hloov rau thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov txheej xwm, thiab tseem tham txog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau muaj koob Lavxias teb sab commanders.