Basil Mendeleev: biography, kev kawm

Basil Mendeleev - lub feemxyuam Lavxias teb sab engineer, inventor, sau ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab tank. Raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, nws tej yaam num tau txais kev siv ntawm xwb ib ob peb xyoo lawm tom qab.

biography

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Mendeleev yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 1886 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, qhov uas nws siv nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas. Mendeleyev kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Engineering shipbuilding lub zos ntawm Kronstadt nyob rau hauv 1906. Los ntawm 1908 mus 1916 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub shipyard raws li ib tug constructor ntawm submarines, lub nkoj thauj thiab tshwj xeeb warships, siv rau qhov chaw kawm minefields (kuv txheej). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, inspired los ntawm tswv yim tshiab Basil Mendeleev tsim ib qhov project rau tsim ib tug armored tracked tsheb - tus thawj tank nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm domestic engineering. Los ntawm 1919 mus rau xyoo 1922 nws ua hauj lwm nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag "Kubanol" Ekaterinodar nroog (tam sim no hu ua lub tshuab-Tool tsob nroj lub npe hu ua tom qab Sedin, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Krasnodar) raws li cov hlau lead tsim engineer. Nws tuag Vasily nyob rau hauv 1922 ntawm typhus, ua neej nyob tau 35 xyoo.

engineer tsev neeg

engineer txiv, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev yog ib tug zoo paub txog leej twg ua ib tug invaluable pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab science. Nws tau nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Science News for KIDS, physics, geology, economics thiab metrology paub txhua leej txhua tus. Ib tug ntawm nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws discoveries - lub periodic system ntawm tshuaj hais, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov cim kev cai ntawm lub ntug, los ntawm uas tau cia "zus" tag nrho tej yam ntuj tso science phenomena thiab tej kev cai ntawm qhov. Tab sis Basil Mendeleev yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm nqis thiab lwm cov txheeb ze.

Nws niam, Anna Ivanovna Mendeleev (nee Popov), ib nrab-Lavxias teb sab, ib nrab-Swedish, yog ib tug txawj ntse artist thiab mob siab rau feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej kev tu me nyuam. Cov laus tus muam ntawm Vasily Dmitrievich, Hlub Unit - tus poj niam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Alexander BLOK, lub actress. Basil kuj muaj ib tug ntxaib muam, Mary, tus naas ej domestic thiab canine kws muaj txuj. Ib tug tshiab ib yam tsiaj ntawm cov dev nws tau raug bred nyob rau hauv lub UK los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm tub ceev xwm - English setter. Thaum kawg, tus tij laug ntawm Vasiliya Mendeleeva, Ivan, yog paub txog nws tus merits nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy thiab metrology.

ci ntsa iab inventor

Muaj ntau discoveries nyob rau hauv cov kev teb ntawm Basil ua Mendeleev. Project tso tsheb hlau luam, armored, ua ntaj riam thaiv tracked kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb - ib tug tiag tiag li cov piv txwv ntawm nws sensational uas. Los ntawm nws nto moo txiv nws tau txais ib tug hluas engineer nug lub siab thiab nqhis dej rau inventions uas txiav txim nws lub neej txoj kev.

Rau plaub lub xyoos, tag nrho cov dawb lub sij hawm nws siab txoj kev loj hlob tes num kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb uas yuav tiv thaiv thiab muab lub attacker thiab txov tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Loj heev kev nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm naval shipbuilding Shipbuilding engineer pab yuav tsim ib tug sib ntaus sib tua lub tshuab. Project nws yog ib tug heev ci, bold thiab thawj ua hauj lwm, qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas tau raug nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tom qab xyaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog tsis yog ib tug tank sai, tab sis ib tug tiag tiag fortress rau kev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub thawv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm inventor twb muaj protivosnaryadnym armor tiv thaiv thiab demarcated.

Peb tes num pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv 1911. Basil Mendeleev txiav txim siab los muab xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab kws muaj txuj ci Ministry, uas tsis sai li sai tau muab sau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no invention. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj yuav nto moo, txawj ntse designer tsim ib tug ntev sib sau hmoov av nyob rau hauv cov archives.

Txawm li cas los, qhov kev siv ntawm lub hiav txwv mines Mendeleev tam sim ntawd pom nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub maritime tiv thaiv ntawm Petrograd.

"Armor yog muaj zog, thiab peb tso tsheb hlau luam yog ceev ..."

Yuav kom dim sketches ob qho kev xaiv kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb, raws li zoo raws li zoo-ua Mendeleev teb thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws explanatory ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus rau engineering, sib cav qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub project. Nws invention, nws muaj los muab 120-millimeter phom nyob rau hauv tus hneev ntawm lub armored corps thiab ib tug haib tshaj riam phom, muab tso rau hauv ib yam turret uas yuav tau tsa ceg thiab nws txo qis nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib tug pneumatic Actuator. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Vasily Dmitrievich tau muab txhij txhua armor tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshuab tej cuab yeej thickness yog 150 mm, thiab nyob lub siab tawv thiab raws lub sab - txog 100 hli.

Tsim lawv ib tug nrog combustion engine ua 250 horsepower tsim ib tug ceev ntawm 24 km / h. Neeg coob yuav tsum yog yim neeg. Nws txoj kev loj hlob inventor twb paub cov enormous kev discoveries uas tau raug ua tsuas yog tom qab kaum xyoo.

Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam muaj petrol Basil Mendeleev muab nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem ntawm cov qauv saum toj no rau hauv qab nyob rau hauv cais compartments.

Kis assumed plaub zog rau pem hauv ntej thiab ib tug iav rau rov qab. Thaum kawg, ib tug sib ntaus sib tua tshuab Vasily Dmitrievich yuav kom cov plaub tswj noj los ntawm cov uas muaj ib yam ntawm cov neeg coob yuav tau tswj nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tuag los yog raug mob ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Tab sis, sadly, Mendeleev Project nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm tsov ua rog tsis kam txais, arguing tias qhov kev siv ntawm no invention yog tsis tau. Thiab tus creator ntawm cov thawj tank nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no twb tsis nco qab lawm thaum lub sij hawm.

Tus invention yog cov huab cua ncua kev kawm ntawv

Paub txog kuj suav hais tias yog kev siv ntawm cov cua ncua kev kawm ntawv hull hauv qab, uas yuav cia rau ntxiv kho qhov clearance ntawm siab tshaj plaws rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus qhov tseem ceeb thiab yuav muaj lub peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob hom - lub xauv thiab ywj siab. Tsaug rau no invention, lub tank yuav tsiv mus nyob nrog ib nrab ntawm ib txo qis lub cev thiab txo ib tug me ntsis ntawm ib rooj plaub lub cev ntawm lub tshuab rau hauv av. Raws li Mendeleev, qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub caij siab nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum tau mus kom legkouyazvimuyu chassis machine. Qhov no lub tswv yim twb tom qab nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv 1942 nrog rau cov creation ntawm ib tug self-propelled hnyav mortar "Thor."

Thiab thaum kawg,

Lavxias teb sab tsim engineer, ib tug txawj ntse inventor, tsim tawm ntawm qhov project ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab tank - qhov no yog Vasily Mendeleev. Biography npog nws luv luv tab sis nplua nuj heev lub neej ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub domestic engineering. Tu siab, nws siv zog tau menyuam tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag. Txawv tshaj plaw invention constructor rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nrhiav tsis tau kev pab los ntawm lub hauj lwm qhuab qhia. Lub grandiose project twb tom qab nqa tawm cov followers ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab Lavxias teb sab engineer, thiab dab tsi yog Vasily Mendeleev. Diam duab, hmoov tsis, yuav luag tsis muaj sia nyob, tab sis cov muaj txheej drawings thiab paintings ntawm tus naas ej tank.