Paracel Islands yog nto moo rau dab tsi? yees duab

Lub South Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv yog ib tug hluas pas dej ua ke rau heev heev Islands tuaj thiab continental av nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Asia. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv loj thiab muaj ib tug zaj dabneeg sib txawv. Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog lub Paracel Islands tuaj, ib tug yees duab uas yuav tsum tau hais hauv qab no. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yog ib tug qhia txog ntawm cov cheeb tsam. Nws kuj sawv li tus naas ej Paracel Islands.

qhov chaw

Paracel Islands yog uninhabited chaw uas zoo heev, uas muaj av qhov chaw thiab me me reefs. Lawv nyob 230 km ntawm lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab 200 kilometers ntawm lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm teb chaws Nyab Laj. Qhov loj qhov chaw uas muaj xws li cov Paracel Islands yog hais txog. Patlakh txog. Lincoln. kuj hais txog nyob rau hauv lawv cov lineup. Triton thiab Islands Crescent. Paracel Islands tuaj, so uas yog tsis li nrov li nyob rau hauv lwm yam zoo xws chaw muaj unquestionable xaiv yaam tseem ceeb.

kev tsis sib haum

Nyob rau hauv 1974, Tuam Tshoj invaded lub Paracel Islands. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txoj cai ntawm lawv yog tseem disputed Vietnam thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Txij li thaum 1975, North thiab South Vietnam tau koom. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab tsov rog. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, South Vietnam, tseem tsis muaj US them nyiaj yug, yog tsis tau mus ntxiv sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab lub reunification ntawm Vietnam poob lub Paracel Islands.

Spratly Islands. qhov chaw

Cov islands yog ib tug archipelago ntawm lub South Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv, uas yog tsim los ntawm ntau tshaj ib puas me me Islands tuaj, atolls, reefs, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub archipelago yog hais txog 5 square kilometers.

Tseem ceeb rau States

Rau muaj cov Islands tuaj yog tawm tsam cia li rau lub teb chaws. Cov no muaj xws Vietnam, Tuam Tshoj, Malaysia, lub Philippines, Brunei thiab Taiwan. Dua li ntawm qhov me me cheeb tsam, archipelago yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau cov xeev. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev deposits, qhov twg ib tug txiav txim npaum li cas. Vim cov tsis muaj neeg nyob cov pejxeem, lawv yog siv raws li ib tug nuv ntses cheeb tsam. Hais txog tsib caug Islands tuaj nyob los ntawm cov tub rog rog nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Nyab Laj, Malaysia, lub Philippines, Tuam Tshoj thiab Taiwan. Txawm hais tias thaj av ntawd muaj tsis muaj ports thiab harbours, nws muaj plaub lub tshav dav hlau.

chronology

Nyob rau hauv 1529 lub Spratly islands los ua ib tug ib ncig ntawm Spain (los ntawm Treaty ntawm Zaragoza). Nyob rau hauv 1898 lawv pib mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States ua ntej, thiab ces - mus rau lub Philippines. Nws certifies lub Treaty ntawm Paris. Nyob rau hauv 1927, lub Fabkis nkoj twb nqa tawm mus kawm rau hauv lub Islands tuaj. Peb xyoos tom qab, ib tug thib ob ntoj ke mus kawm tau ua los ntawm cov tib lub xeev, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tsa lub dawb chij ntawm Fabkis. Ob xyoos tom qab, ib tug memorandum twb raug xa mus rau lub Fabkis txoj cai ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nyob rau hauv uas lub sovereignty ntawm lub Spratly islands tau raws li nyob rau hauv Suav txhais lus ntawm cov ntawv cog lus. Nws tau raug kaw tom qab ua tsov ua rog ntawm Fabkis thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv 1933 nws tau coj tswj ntawm ib co ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws islands ntawm peb ships. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cheeb tsam suav hais tias Fabkis chaw uas zoo heev. Nyiv, txawm li cas los, taw tes rau lub hav zoov ntawm cov archipelago ntawm nws phosphate mines, li no hu mus rau lo lus nug lub hwjchim kav. sim tau lawm los nyob rau hauv no raws coj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Japanese, tab sis Fabkis thiab lub tebchaws United Kingdom muab rau pem hauv ntej muaj kev tawm tsam txog qhov no. Nyob rau hauv 1941, Nyiv tau ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov kob, cov kev tswj ntawm uas twb khaws cia kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Tom qab ntawd, Fabkis thiab Tuam Tshoj ib zaug dua muab tau ib daim ntawv thov mus rau lub chaw uas zoo heev, thiab Tuam Tshoj txawm xa mus rau ib tug tub rog contingent. Nyob rau hauv 1982, muaj ib tug hwv kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub archipelago Fukhan xeev yog tseem ib co chaw nyob Philippines. Ib xyoo tom qab, tus tsoom fwv ntawm Malaysia ua rau. Layang-Layang naval puag thiab qhib resort, pre-occupying cov chaw uas zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv 1988, muaj ib tug kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab nyab laj, tab sis Tuam Tshoj yeej nws, thiab nws khaws cia cov tswj lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1995 nws pib nws kim heev kev sib tham ntawm cov ob lub xeev, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov pov tseg cov kev pab nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj. Nyob rau hauv 2004, tshaj cov dej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub archipelago ntawm lub Philippines raug tua dav hlau. Vietnam kom lawv muaj ib lub tshav dav hlau, yog li expanding nws neeg mus ncig tebchaws nyob. Thiab lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab nws tau tshaj tawm cov Nyab Laj sovereignty tshaj lub Spratly Islands.

Tej teeb meem ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab nyab laj

Paracel Islands nyob rau hauv Hainan tsis yog stumbling block ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab nyab laj. Muaj yog ib tug teeb meem hais txog lub teb chaws ciam teb. Nyob rau hauv 1979, tom qab tus ntsoos ntsoos ntawm Suav pab tub rog los ntawm sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm teb chaws Nyab Laj, Tuam Tshoj tau muaj peev xwm mus nce ib foothold nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Tuam Tshoj muaj teeb meem loj tso ntawm hydrocarbons, tab sis txawv cov pejxeem, uas muaj nqi rau ntau tshaj 1 billion neeg. Ntawm chav kawm, nws twb tu siab saib yuav ua li cas ib txhia me me lub teb chaws muaj cov nyiaj tau los tau rau roj ntau lawm. Vietnam, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis xav caw Tuam Tshoj rau koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov deposits. Nyob rau hauv nws xov xwm nws luam tawm patriotic cov khoom uas hais lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm lub Spratly Islands thiab lawv tam sim no niaj hnub ua. Tuam Tshoj yog tiag tiag tab tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej mus rau cov chaw kom nrhiav tau lawv cov tub rog hiav txwv bases.

kev sib haum xeeb sib cog lus

Raws li rau kev cai lij choj sab ntawm qhov teeb meem, Vietnam thiab Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov UN Convention, uas tau txais nyob rau hauv 1982. Koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ASEAN tshaj tawm, saws nyob rau hauv 2002, lub essence ntawm cov uas dag nyob rau hauv lub tiaj daws teeb meem ntawm kev tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv lub South Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam kev ua ntawm thoob ntiaj teb ua cim. Nws yuav zoo li uas lawv yuav tsum qhia ntxiv, tab sis yam qhov teeb meem no ntau heev tshaj dua. International paub enjoyed lub Geneva daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj, uas tau txais nyob rau hauv 1954. Raws li lawv tau ob lub teb chaws yog tsim los pab: Vietnam thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Nyab Laj teb. Cov yav tas los mus cov Paracel Islands thiab lub Spratly archipelago.

historic title

Tuam Tshoj insists hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tuav tag nrho cov islands nyob rau hauv lub South Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv. Lub xeev hais txog 1958, thaum Pham Van Dong, thaum lub sij hawm Prime Minister ntawm Vietnam, Tuam Tshoj muaj leej twg paub rau txoj cai no. Txawm li cas los, qhov no sib cav tsis yog decisive, txawm hais tias heev tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau cov thawj coj ntawm Vietnam, namely, nws yog tej txiaj ntsim nrog cov powers. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muab suav hais tias raws li ib tug daim ntawv cog lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub historic txoj cai no chaw uas zoo heev ua pov thawj nyuaj heev vim hais tias ntawm nws cov tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj kev tib neeg kev ua si rau nws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub expeditions sailors ntawm Nyab Laj teb rau cov islands yog tseem fwm. Raws li lawv, peb yuav ua ib xyoo ib zaug mus ntsib mus rau lub archipelagos ntawm txawv cov hom phiaj, xws li los ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm cov Nguyen Dynasty. Tuam Tshoj, ntawm contrast, muaj tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm nws navigation. Qhov kos yog kev siv ntawm cov islands los ntawm pirates raws li ib tug vaj tse. Mus rau Tuam Tshoj, tsuas yog rau hauv daim ntawv thov Pham Van Dong, muaj lwm sib cav hais tias historians muaj los ua pov thawj hais tias lawv twb tsis pirates, thiab kev thaj yeeb Suav sailors. Relations ntawm Vietnam thiab Tuam Tshoj muaj ib tug spasmodic cim. Lawv yog cov rhuab, ces dua stabilized. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj pursues tsis yog ib tug phooj ywg txiav txim, uas muaj feem rau Nyab Laj ships. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus txiav cable Vietnam Hydrographic txog ntsha, uas nqa tawm reconnaissance hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub South Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2011.