Belarus Lub zos: attractions Orchies

Ib txhia tourists mus xyuas keeb kwm qhov chaw mus nyob rau hauv transcendental mus, albeit nyob rau hauv lub tsev av, muaj cov cim monuments mus nrhiav mus rau hauv lub deb yav tag los, mus kov lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov neeg. Cov interesting khoom yuav khav ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov lub zos ntawm Belarus. Co yog ib tug hu ua Orsha, mus ntsib ib tug uas yuav yeej tawm ib tug ntau ntawm zoo siab impressions.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog keeb kwm

Txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial, yog ib tug chronicle ntawm Belarus. Orsha, nyob rau hauv nws cov sab hnub tuaj ib feem, yog hnub nyoog tib yam li Minsk. Tus thawj lub sij hawm nws yog hais nyob rau hauv ib tug naas ej "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo". Peb yuav tau tham txog lub xyoo 1067, thaum kev cia siab rau Vseslav Polotsk rau lub nkoj hla tus dej mus rau Orsha kom tau raws li cov thawj Yaroslaviches. Cov qhua twb ntes tau thiab muab tso rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Tsuas yog ces nws tsis yog ib lub nroog tab sis ib lub zos, tsis txhob hu rau Orsha thiab Rsha (Xeb). "O" ntxiv tom qab. Txij thaum ntawd los, ib tug ntau ntawm kev zoo thiab kev phem tau pom lub teb chaws. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub Principality ntawm Polotsk, nyob rau hauv Lithuania, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, kom txog thaum tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig cas tsis ua ib feem ntawm lub Belarusian Soviet koom pheej. Cov kev hloov los ntawm ib tug tswv tsev mus rau lwm lub yog yeej ib txwm nrog hnyav sib ntaus sib tua. Keeb kwm pov thawj txog cov ntshav tua neeg pov tseg, hu ua "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Orsha", Russia thiab Lithuania coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov rog (1514). Napoleon, dhau lawm, smashed thiab hlawv Orsha. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub commandant ces muaj ib Marie-Anri Beyl, paub rau peb raws li tus poj Stendhal. Qhov kawg yoj ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab ntshai heev swept tshaj lub nroog thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Ntau kev tu siab coj cov Nazis, tab sis Orsha dua sawv hauv qhov tshauv, thiab tam sim no loj hlob cus plaws zoo siab txais tos tag nrho nws cov neeg tuaj saib.

Qhov chaw nyob thiab txoj kev loj kev sib txuas

Muaj ntau ntau settlements nrog lub npe ntawm Orsha. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia muaj peb lub zos nyob rau hauv lub Pskov thiab Tver cheeb tsam nrog tib lub npe, hauv lub nroog ntawm Orsha (Belarus) yog situated txog 200 km ntawm Minsk nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, thiab 80 km ntawm Vitebsk nyob rau hauv ib tug southerly coj. Lub nroog kis Orshitsa nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej thiab lub Dnieper. Lub nroog yeej ib txwm nteg nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb luam kev los ntawm Russia mus Poland thiab Ukraine. Tam sim no nws yog hu ua tus "Eastern rooj vag" ntawm Belarus. Orsha dhau los ntawm ob thoob ntiaj teb kev loj (M1 thiab M8). M1, popularly hu ua lub Olympic, yog them nyiaj rau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm Orsha mus rau lawv Krichev Belarus, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Lepel, Dubrovno thiab Shklov.

Rail thauj

Tsav mus Orsha tau thiab los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1871 lawv pib mus rau nteg nyob rau hauv lub thawj w / e ceg yog kev cob cog rua rau Smolensk thiab Brest. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ib tug raws point nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Txawm tias Orsha yeej ib txwm nyob ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj hauj lwm raws li ib lub lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag hub, "daim hlau" li tau txais kev pab raws li qhov zoo tshaj yuav tau hais tias coj mus rau ib tug fantastically loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog. Uas yog vim li cas Orsha attractions xws li ib daim ntawv teev cov laus chav tshem ciav hlau sawv hauv qhov chaw ntawm yawm ntawm lub Central chaw nres tsheb. Thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej, tsa nyob rau hauv 1912, yog ib tug architectural monument. Ua ntej nws, muaj lwm, cov ntoo railway chaw nres tsheb, tab sis nws tsis tau ciaj sia rau tam sim no. Orsha yog cov coob w / a hub qhov twg thoob ntiaj teb u tso tseg tsis tuaj los ntawm Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Lvov, Kiev, Chisinau. Muaj kuj yog ib tug commuter, Orsha txuas nrog rau ntau lub zos thiab lub zos ntawm Belarus.

Feem ntau yog ancient monument

Taug kev hauv txoj kev ntawm Orsha, qhua yog tag abundance ntawm cov vaj tse uas muaj tej yam tshwm sim "Keeb kwm thiab kev cai muaj nqis." Nws puv tawm muaj yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev yog ib thaj av. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug heev revered qhov chaw, uas qhia yuav luag txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog ntawm Orsha. Qhov no qhov chaw ntawm ancient tsev fuabtais (los yog pov toj). Ntawm no ntau centuries dhau los sawv Orsha Tsev fuabtais, uas thiab pib nws lub neej nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Tsib centuries dhau los, nws yog ib tug formidable zoo nraug tus txiv neej nrog tsib yees, muaj nyob rau rab phom caj npab, arquebuses, gakovnitsy. Tu siab, los ntawm tawm hauv tsuas yog tus duab nyob rau hauv lub qub maps yog kos npe rau ib siab rooj vag. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug dawb huv qhov chaw rau cov townspeople. Lawv hais tias muaj txawm tias ib tug tshwj xeeb pob tsuas uas yuav kho tau tej kev mob nkees. Thiab lawv hais tias yog tseem nyob rau hauv xauv thiab tseem ceeb muaj daim card no, txuas rau mus rau lub "Dawb Kovel" - lwm Dilapidated tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze lub zos ntawm Smolyan.

monasteries

Monasteries, ua hauj lwm los yog tsis, yeej ib txwm nyiam xim. Peb yuav hais tias nws yog lub feem ntau ancient landmarks ntawm Orsha. Nyob rau hauv lawv ob peb lub zos. Kucein txiv neej dawb huv Epiphany, ua rau tus dej Kuteinke nyob rau hauv 1620, tej heyday thiab ua kom tiav oblivion. Thaum nws yog ib tug luam lub tsev twb qhib ntawm no thiab tso cov thawj Belarusian "Primer". Tam sim no lub monastery thiab tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity lub tsev teev ntuj nrog nws nyob dua rov qab los. Tsawg hmoo Basilian monastery, los ntawm uas muaj no tsuas muaj ib Dilapidated tsev nyob. Los ntawm cov Monastery ntawm Trinitarian kuj cawm tau ib tug me ntsis, tab sis nws cov phab ntsa tam sim no yog lub nroog lub npe chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab cia ib tug zoo kawg li xeeb tub, yog li ntawd nws yuav sawv rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tab sis Assumption Monastery, ciaj lub rout, thiab cov conflagration, rebuilt thiab ua hauj lwm dua. Dominican monastery thiab rov qab los thiab kho dua tshiab thiab. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Iosifa Obruchnika.

Lub npe nrov Collegium

Tham txog cov attractions ntawm Orsha, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau las mees lub Jesuit College. Founded hauv 1612, nws ua mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1820. Collegium tsev yog zoo nkauj heev. Nws yog tsis tsuas kiag rov qab los, tab sis kuj supplemented los ntawm ib tug yeeb yuj Moos pej thuam. Tam sim no nyob ntawm no ib gallery, lub tsev qiv ntawv rau cov me nyuam thiab ntawm cov Executive Committee. Nyob rau hauv XVII-XVIII centuries yog ib lub tsev kawm rau cov me nyuam ntawm nroog cov neeg tseem ceeb, Orsha ua yeeb yam, ua hauj lwm hauv lub Koom Txoos raug txhim tsa. Lub monastery muaj bursa, ib tug zoo tsev qiv ntawv, ib tug nce tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm tej thaj chaw deb zos. Niaj hnub no, nyob ze ntawm lub Collegium yog ncaj ncees, tag nrho cov nroog cov txheej xwm, festivals, suab paj nruag thiab kev lom zem qhia.

niaj hnub attractions

Lub cim thiab monuments nplooj siab mus rau lub heroic nriaj ntawm cov pej xeem nrog rau cov Nazis, kuj roos Orsha attractions. Belarus rau tej yam dawb ceev lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv defenders thiab liberators, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no lub Nazis puas lawm peb-quarters ntawm cov pejxeem. Ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov hluas tiam thiab tourists yog cov memorial complex "Rau Peb Soviet motherland" (tus thib ob lub npe ntawm "Katyusha"). Nws tau raug kuaj nyob rau hauv Orsha yog ib tug riam phom uas tshwm sim los ntawm Germans nyob rau hauv ntshai heev. Nyob rau hauv 1941, nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig sim zoo li twb raug rho tawm haujlwm thaum lub sij hawm 8 vib nas this mus kiag li puas u nrog German technology. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Orsha, tsis txhob nteg paj ntawm lub pov toj ntawm Immortality, qhov twg muaj ib tug puv tes ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm Brest fortress.

Thiab cov me nyuam yuav tsis muaj tsis ntseeg txaus siab rau ib tug taug kev los ntawm lub zoo chaw ua si "Dreamland", qhov uas koj yuav saib tau Gulliver, Khej Gena, hu nkauj txog lub accordion hnub yug, genie thiab ntau lwm yam nyiam fairy taleas cim. Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si txawm tias ib tug me me railway, lub tsheb ciav hlau rolls zoo siab cov me nyuam los ntawm poob deg nyob rau hauv paj thiab greenery alleys.

puas

Cov zaj dab neeg txog lub sights Orsha yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj mention ntawm lub tsev ceev teej tug nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab lub cheeb tsam.

Yuav nrov nrog tourists ethnography Tsev khaws puav pheej "Mlyn", nyob rau hauv ib tug laus zeb tsev. Nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm Tuesday rau hnub Sunday, los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj.

Heev nyuam qhuav qhib thiab tam sim ntawd los ua tus nyiam tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ntoo sculptures. Tag nrho nws cov teev mus rau lub feemxyuam Carver Semenom Shavrovym. Lub sculptures zoo li muaj tiag hais tias lawv zoo li ciaj sia. Thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug Rhiav nyob rau hauv uas cov followers ntawm lub feemxyuam masters qhia kos duab rau ntawm carving tag nrho cov pobtsuas.

Tsis deb ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Lev, khiav complex khaws cia rau lub Yanka Kupala. Nws yog qhib rau qhua txhua txhua hnub tsuas yog hnub Monday.

Thiab ib qhov chaw koj yuav tsum mus ntsib - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm partisan Zaslonova, lub qub lub taub hau ntawm lub guerrilla tub rog nyob rau hauv Orsha koog tsev kawm ntawv.