Bakhrushin Theatre tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow

Cov tsev tsev ua yeeb keeb kwm txhiab ntawm nthuav, npaj txhij txog thiab zoo nkauj tej yam. Bakhrushin tsev cia puav pheej - Teb chaws Europe tus loj tshaj plaws theatrical sau. Nws masterpieces pib cov tuabneeg pleev Tommaso Salvini rau cov hnab looj tes Marii Ermolovoy thiab xaus nrog piano accompaniment uas Fedor Shalyapin hu nkauj. Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin yog tsis yog hospitable tswv ntawm lub tsev, thiab ib tug gallery tswv.

Tsev loj Alekseya Bahrushina

Zoo-paub builder Karl Karlovich Gippius, tawm ntawm drawings uas tshuav Moscow Zoo thiab Suav tshuaj yej tsev facade pearl rau tua tsiaj, tib lub sijhawm yog ib tsev neeg Bakhrushins kws kes duab vajtse. Nws ua tsis yog ib lub tsev - tsev cia puav pheej Bakhrushin, tab sis txawm nws tsis paub. 1895-1896 gg. Gippius ntawm nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm rau peb tes num pseudo ob-storey lub tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev Zatsepsky Val, 12.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub English Gothic style, nws yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ob yeej: Moorish thiab Lavxias teb sab. Vim hais tias ntawm cov splendor thiab cov khoom kim heev ntawm lub tsev nws twb hu ua Versailles. Thiab txij li thaum lub tsev yog situated nyob rau hauv Zatsepsky Val, ces nws hu ua Versailles nyob rau ntiv taw xoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub 50-60s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo vim kho ntawm lub puas sab hauv, tab sis cov pem hauv ntej yuav tib yam li nws yog Ameslikas.

Tsev loj rau cov tub ntxhais Bakhrushin, uas twb cia li sib yuav, tsis yog ua hauj lwm Gippius rau ib tsev neeg.

Dynasty benefactors Bakhrushina

Tam sim no qhov nruab nrab Lavxias teb sab, me ntsis yog paub txog lub Moscow merchant tsev neeg dynasty, tsuas yog rau cov kab lus "Theatre tsev cia puav pheej. Bakhrushin. " Tab sis kom txog thaum 1917 lawv tau lub npe hu ua benefactors.

Tus thawj mention ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tsev neeg ntawm neeg tseem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Ib tug txiv neej npe hu Bahrush ua kevcai raus dej nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj rau nws lub npe vim muaj lub xeem Bakhrushin. Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub Moscow kab yog Alexei Fedorovich thiab nws tus poj niam Catherine Ivanovna. Cov tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Moscow tsis muaj nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb xyoos, lawv nrhiav tau cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsum tau loj loj cov nyiaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1848, Alexei Fedorovich tuag thiab yoojyim ib tug poj niam thiab peb cov tub ntau tsis them nyiaj nuj nqis. Cov me nyuam txiav txim siab mus tsim lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm nws txiv thiab nws nyob rau hauv 1860 Bakhrushins expanding tsev neeg ntau lawm. Nrog rau cov nyiaj tau los lawv muab nyiaj rau cov tshuaj thiab kab lis kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv 1887 lub tsev neeg yog tsev ib tug lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg pluag. tshuaj zoo yog li ntawd siab hais tias txawm tus nplua nuj twb kho muaj (tab sis, tsis zoo li cov neeg pluag, rau cov nyiaj). Ntxiv mus, lawv yog tsim tau ib tug vaj tse, qhov twg koj yuav tau txais kev kawm. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1895 - ib lub tsev rau cov poj ntsuam thiab yog me nyuam ntsuag nrog kev kho mob, kev cai thiab kev kawm cov chaw. Ces lwm 6 lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub koom txoos thiab 8 3 ua yeeb yam, ib tug tag nrho loj tshaj 100 lug.

Peb tiam ua nto moo los ntawm Alexei Petrovich thiab Alexei Alexandrovich. Lavxias teb sab thawj sau antiques, thib ob - theatrical khoom. Nws yog los ntawm nws sau loj hlob Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab kev txaus siab

Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich yug nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 31, 1865 nyob rau hauv Moscow, mus rau hauv ib tug muaj nyiaj tab sis coj tus tsev neeg. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws instilled ib tug txoj kev hlub rau art. Nws yawg sau paj huam, thiab tag nrho cov neeg txheeb ze sau dab tsi. Nrog rau xyoo, tus tub hluas tau mus rau lub Bolshoi thiab Maly Theaters. Nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Thaum ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog Kuv kawm cov tsev neeg ua lag ua luam, tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug hobby hloov tag nrho lwm yam cov chav kawm ntawv.

Tab sis tsis sai li sai tau Alexei Alexandrovich pib sau cov khoom uas tom qab nkag mus hauv lub Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Thaum xub thawj, nws twb fascinated los ntawm tsawg yam los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Ces kuv sau txhua yam hais txog Napoleon.

Kev txaus siab uas tsim ib xyoo pua

Muaj yog ib tug dab neeg uas cov impetus rau sau cov yeeb yam ntawm antiquity yog qhov teeb meem nrog lub lag luam-collector N. A. Kupriyanovym. Nws khav rau Bakhrushin sau los ntawm playbills rau lub thib ob hais tias nws sau yuav dav. Ces Alex tau yeej tsis tau tsuas yog hais tsis sib haum, raws li ib tug hobby rau lub neej. Thiab txij li thaum 1890 nyob rau hauv Bakhrushin tsev vam ntau theatrical kawm.

Thaum pib ntawm nws tus paj laum nyob rau hauv amused tag nrho ntawm Moscow. Feodor Chaliapin txawm ib zaug tshuav nws kos npe rau ib tug ntswg thiab hais tias nws yuav xa nws Bakhrushin.

Thiab nws tau mus rau sau tej yam uas los ntawm Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab Paris theaters.

Tej zaum 30, 1894 Bakhrushin thawj tsom nws sau los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab npoj yaig. Thiab nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 29, nws qhia sau mus rau cov pej xeem. Ces Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej yug nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom qab ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg twb Iwj txiaj ntsim los ntawm lam uas txhawb nws hobby.

collector pub

Raws li ib tug version, nws yog ib tug nkauj muam nraug nus Alexei Petrovich Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich tshwm sim rau ib tug hobby. Nws muab pab tswv yim rau sau. Nws qhia kom tsis txhob siv nyiaj nyob rau hauv kim khw muag khoom noj thiab yuav cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov ciaj uas muag thiab nyob rau hauv Sukharev.

Thawj teev tau xwb nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev, tab sis nws thiaj li kis tau mus rau lub sab sauv chav. Collection nce. Yog li twb tsim tom ntej no leading State Central Theatre tsev cia puav pheej Bakhrushin.

Tsev khaws puav pheej khoom plig

Thaum lub tsev loj yog tshuav dawb los ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb cov chav, Aleksey Aleksandrovich txiav txim siab kom dhau gallery dawb thiab tag nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub xeev.

Thaj, raws li tsis tau lwm tus kwv tij lub tswv yim nws muab nws cov khoom muaj nqis. Tswv yim yog: "tsis txhob kis ib tug sau ntawm cov me nyuam, vim hais tias lawv tsis txaus siab rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab yaj lub tsev cia puav pheej."

Nws hais mus rau lub Xeev Duma, tab sis nws muaj nws yog tsis pom zoo rau raws li nyob rau hauv tsis muaj nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog cov nyiaj txiag.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej coj nyob rau hauv nws koojtis Konstantin Konstantinovich Romanov (Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences). Nyob rau hauv nws kev txiav txim siab, tus gallery tuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub Academy. Nws yog lub kaum ib hlis 25, 1913

Txawm tias tom qab lub kiv puag ncig tsev ua yeeb yam tsev cia puav pheej. Bakhrushina coj qhws nws "bourgeois lub npe."

Nrog lub advent ntawm lub neej tshiab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm qub. Cov tsev neeg ua hauj lwm ib qho nyuaj rau thaum tshav kub kub ib chav tsev nrog teev.

Tus siab zoo tuag rau hli ntuj 7, 1929 nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes nyob ze Moscow Me slides. Nws twb faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky. Aleksey Aleksandrovich kom txog thaum lub hnub kawg tseem raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Mus ncig teb chaws tsev loj Alekseya Bahrushina

Moscow Bakhrushin tsev cia puav pheej yog siab ntawm nws sau.

Ib tug ntawm cov koj teev - ib tug portrait Fedora Shalyapina, uas sau nyob rau hauv 1909. Qhov no tus tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug soloist ntawm lub Metropolitan Opera, lub Bolshoi thiab Mariinsky theaters. Nws muaj ib lub hnub qub nyob rau Hollywood taug kev ntawm koob meej. Portrait - ua hauj lwm Aleksandra Yakovlevicha Golovina, artist, teem designer thiab artist. Chaliapin nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Mephistopheles.

Qhov no portrait hangs nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txee ntawm Alexei Alexandrovich, rau lwm yam - ntawm qhov tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Boris Godunov. Sau cov duab - Nikolay Vasilevich Kharitonov.

Fedor nws tus kheej yog ib tug heev qhua rau lub qhov thiab lwm yam kev tswv, ces ib tug tej yam feem pua ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog nws - sab laug mus rau lawv tus kheej.

tsim ntawm lub txee

Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov ibyam thiab tej khoom ntawm tus loj tshaj kiv cua. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw - nws portrait, thiab ib lub rooj. Raws li cov kev muaj tswv yim neeg, ib lub rooj piled nrog phav phav tej yam me me. Nyias muaj nyias tus zaj dabneeg. Cov lawv yuav molded nyiaj nrig. Muaj yog ib tug kev tshawb xav hais tias nws nchuav rau cov nom lam ntawm lub Maly ua yeeb yam, thiab yog li thov kom nws loosened nws tswj lawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm - ua hauj lwm AL kev uas quav, O. A. Kiprenskogo, I. E. Repina, K. P. Bryullova, Sorin, Z. E. Serebryakovoy, A. V. Fonvizina thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Cim sau los ntawm zog los ntawm nto moo masters: AM thiab V. M. Vasnetsovymi, A. Ya. Golovinym, S. Yu Sudeikin, I. Ya. Bilibinym, LS Bakst.

Muaj ib tug showcase uas yog nplooj siab mus rau tus neeg dhia tes. Sau los ntawm tus neeg dhia tes khau qhia tau hais tias cov evolution ntawm no kos duab.

Hall Theatre Birthday

Bakhrushin tsev qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene. Nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom nrog rau tag nrho cov tours pib nrog ib tug portrait Fedora Volkova, uas tsim ib tug mus tas Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam thiab yog pom tias nws tus tsim. Tus sau muaj ib tug hauj lwm txoj cai nyob rau hauv 1758 poj huab tais Elizabeth II rau lub creation ntawm cov thawj pej xeem kos duab. Muaj kuj yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb patent ntawm nom tswv cajceg, uas nws tau txais los ntawm lub Empress Catherine II.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushin nplua nuj thiab txawv txawv collections, piv txwv li xws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub serf ua yeeb yam Sheremetiev thiab nativity scenes puppet arenas. Muaj yog ib tug nrog nplooj siab mus rau tus thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo, lub cheeb tsam tseg qhov twg Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu. Lub exhibition yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, portraits ntawm lam ntawm lub xyoo pua, lawv tus kheej cov khoom.

Muaj ntau qhov chaw teem cia tseg rau kuaj ntawm nyiam lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene tsim - lub Maly Theatre. Muaj yog ib tug layout ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1840.

Tej yam uas - ua tsaug rau lub lam los ntawm tus kiv cua. Emotional cov tsiaj ntawv, lub npe tag nrho ntawm KHOOM PLIG Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushin. Exhibition ntawm theem costumes, thaud dramas, ua yeeb autographs - tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg lub tsev.

Txoj kev mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav teev cia

Feem ntau Aleksey Aleksandrovich lo qhia. Yuav kom caw tau tus actor, nws coj nws mus rau lub qhov rai uas muaj lub npe ntawm tus qhua, tom qab tshem los ntawm lub rhawv ib tug ob peb nthuav nrws, thiab tsis yws txog cov sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txom nyem. Thiab theatergoers tam sim ntawd sau nws nrog lawv tus kheej tej khoom, uas muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau sau. Yog li ntawd Iwj Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushin.

Muaj ntau yam uas nws yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Nws yog nyob rau Sukharev nws yuav rau 50 rubles 22 portrait serf lam Sheremet'yevskiy ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ntawd nws muab tawm hais tias lub paintings raug tub sab nyiag. Nws tseem yog muaj hais tias nws kawm tau mus bargain. Kuv twb nrhiav tau rau ib qho kev nthuav tshaj plaws, thiab nug txog cov nqi ntawm cov neighboring. Muag khoom, fascinated los ntawm tus neeg, praised cov khoom thiab cov khoom ua si tus nqi. Bakhrushin, raws li hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm, nug tus nqi ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm muab khoom, cov neeg muag khoom tsis hmoog, kuv hu ua lub sab npaum li cas. Ces tus txiv neej yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub pheej yig.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow mus anecdote uas Bahrushin sai gravediggers. Tom qab tag nrho, sai li sai raws li lub teeb ncaim tus naas ej actor, ib tug txiv neej coj tam sim ntawd nws yam nyob rau hauv nws sau. Luam tau muab nws nrog ib tug pom zoo, vim hais tias cov paub yuav ua li cas los kho lawv nrog saib xyuas tus neeg no.

Rau hnub tim gallery muaj xws li cuaj ceg - ib tug memorial tsev, qhov zoo-paub cov nuj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug exhibition nrog.

Muaj coob tus neeg xav mus koom nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yuav tshwm sim txhob. Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushin txaus siab rau txais koj tib neeg pab neeg uas txaus li thiab hwm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam.