Hav dej ntses Russia: ib daim ntawv teev thiab piav qhia txog hom

Peb ntiaj chaw rau tsheej lab ntawm xyoo yog inhabited los ntawm ntau yam tsiaj. Co yog ib tug tshwj xeeb - ib tug ntses. Lawv tau sau cov dej ntws, pas dej, seas thiab oceans. Cov tsiaj ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub natural khoom noj khoom haus saw thiab nyob rau hauv tib neeg tej vaj tse. Ob marine thiab dej tsis qab ntsev ntses yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj rau cov neeg, tshuaj thiab chiv rau ua liaj ua teb, raws li tau zoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw rau lub teeb kev lag luam. Yuav ua li cas yog cov inhabitants ntawm lub ntws ntawm peb lub teb chaws, yuav ua li cas lawv ciaj sia thiab ua li cas noj? Qhov no qhov teeb meem tsim nyog kom sai sai, vim hais tias tag nrho cov uas muaj sia nyob rau lub ntiaj teb yog tsim nyog mus xwm.

Ntses dej ntws nyob rau hauv Russia

Feem ntau ntses uas nyob hauv cov dej ntws ntawm Russia, yog cov sturgeon, pike, burbot, catfish, sturgeon, stickleback, bream, salmon, carp, perch, carp, Rudd. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev ntawm lawv. Rau tus ceev tshaj dej ntses muaj xws li salmon, dace, nase, chub thiab sabrefish thiab feem ntau brisk - Rudd, bream, kab laum, bream, tench thiab carp. Cov dej vertebrates raug muab faib ua predatory thiab thaj yeeb inhabitants. Los ntawm no division yog ncaj qha yam thiab dab tsi rau noj dej ntses. Tus thawj pub me me cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv, thiab lub thib ob yog siv feem ntau ntawm lawv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm plankton thiab cog cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, loj hlob sai ntau yam ntawm algae, uas yog lub tsev mus rau crustaceans thiab Molluscs. Thiab nws tsis yog cia li khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis ib yam ntawm cov delicacy rau ntses. Txhom tib yam (e.g., pike-nqaj ntoo, cov nqaj ntoo), nyob rau hauv lem, noj me me ntses.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hav dej ntses

Niaj hnub no tej dej tsis qab ntsev ntses, uas nws ntev yog ntau tshaj 1.80 meters thiab ib tug luj ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 90 kg, yog pom tias yuav tau loj cov neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv rau lub coob coob ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov no yog cov dej vertebrates. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub dawb sturgeon. Nws yuag mus txog 1400 kg, thiab ntev - txog tsib meters. Tsis deb tom qab sturgeon thiab pike luaj li cas. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev raws li nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb hav dej ntawm Russia.

European (vulgaris) som yog weighing txog 350 kg thiab mus txog rau 4.5 meters nyob rau hauv ntev. Nws nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov loj ntws ntawm ob Russia thiab cov CIS. Catfish yog txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lub cev muaj ib tug lossis loj lub taub hau thiab ib tug lossis loj tus Tsov tus tw.

Cov nqi ntau tshaj dej tsis qab ntsev ntses

Lavxias teb sab dej ntses muaj lawv zoo tshaj plaws nrws. Lub kim tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Lavxias teb sab Beluga. Yog li, piv txwv li, ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub hav dej ntsiag to Ntoo thuv poj niam, uas 1227 kg, 240 kg muab ib tug heev zoo qe. Nws tus nqi niaj hnub no yog hais txog ob puas txhiab dollars.

Ob txhais kim tshaj plaws yog cov carp. Nws belongs rau cov qeb ntawm tus nqi ntau tshaj coj mus muag ntses. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub seventies, nyob rau hauv lub Volga dej delta carp catch yog ua tsis tsawg tshaj li kaum txhiab tons ib xyoos twg.

Ntses Primorye dej ntws

Zog ntawm Guj kuj muaj ib tug loj heev ib ncig, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov ntses. Yog li, xav tias yuav lub inhabitants ntawm tshiab reservoirs ntawm lub Primorsky Territory, koj muaj peev xwm suav txog ib puas thiab tsib caug ntau ntau yam. Ib txhia, xws li Sakhalin taimen txawm teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Lwm yam dej ntses Primorye yuav khav ntawm cov feem ntau txawv txawv npe - piv txwv li, nab catcher, nees-Gubarev Elopichthys Bambusa thiab skygazer. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov ntses nyob rau hauv lub zos dej tshiab inhabited los ntawm cov Amur pike, catfish, carp, carp, salmon, Lenka, kunzhdy thiab Grayling. Ib tug los ntawm lub heev zog thiab cov ntses Primorsky Territory yog Rudd. Txawm tias muaj ntau yam neeg hauv zos xav txog nws ib yam nkaus thiab bony, tab sis cov saj yam ntxwv, nws yog gorgeous. Rudd yog ntawm ob hom: melkocheshuychataya thiab krupnocheshuychataya. Feem ntau, qhov no ntses hlob mus rau ib nrab ib Meter nyob rau hauv ntev thiab luj txog rau kilos.

Nuv ntses nyob hauv lub suburbs

Rau lovers ntawm ntses rau ntau xyoo, Moscow tseem yog ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau ib tug relaxing nyiaj so koobtsheej. Lub amazing xwm, nyob ntsiag to tsaus ntuj, huab cua ntshiab thiab kom ntau ntses nyob rau hauv pas dej - txhua yam koj xav tau rau ib tug Lavxias teb sab nuv ntses. Hav dej Pakhra, Severka, Ruza, Istra, Nerskaya dej, Protva, Nara, Besputa dej, Dubna, muam thiab lwm tus neeg nkaum nyob rau hauv lawv cov dej, ib tug ntau yam ntawm nrov thiab qab ntses. Qhov no nqaj ntoo, thiab carp, thiab carp, thiab laum, pike thiab gudgeon thiab bream, thiab chub thiab bream, thiab chub thiab bleak. Moscow dej ntses yog ntes tau raws li los ntawm txoj kev rods, thiab nrog rau cov kev pab spinniga, ya nuv ntses, nkoj thiab tyukalki.

Pike - Siv huab tais ntawm cov dej ntws

Hais txog ntses, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, tsis hais cov ua cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab fairy tales - lub pike. Nws nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus dej ntws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Asia thiab lub tebchaws United States. pike loj yog predetermined los ntawm cov zaub mov: tus loj dua qhov nruab nrab luaj li cas ntawm cov ntses nyob hauv tus dej, qhov ntau yuav loj hlob thiab pike. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem predatory dej tsis qab ntsev ntses. Nws zoo li yog kiag li ua tim khawv rau qhov no: ib tug ntev tapered taub hau nrog rau ib tug loj loj qhov ncauj thiab ntau ntau ntse hniav zoo intimidating. Muaj ntau dej ntses tau ua prey rau qhov no agile predator. Xim pike feem ntau gray-ntsuab, nrog speckles. Vim lub slippery cylindrical lub cev, lawv tsiv mus nyob sai sai thiab nrawm. Pike pub mas finer ntses (kab laum, perch thiab lwm tus neeg), tab sis feem ntau muaj mob ntawm kev noj mov thiab cov neeg ntawm lub tib lub hom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj ntawm cov txhom thiab muaj xws li amphibians, thiab cov tsiaj reptiles thiab loj kab, thiab ntau yam seem, thiab me me tsiaj, thiab txawm me nyuam qaib ntawm Waterfowl.

Tsis tshua muaj thiab endangered ntses

Hnub no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub kev koom tes thiab kev kho mob xav tau ntau dej ntses, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog nce txhua txhua xyoo. Cov muaj xws li cov Azov sturgeon, sturgeon, Volga herring, Volkhov whitefish, dub carp, dawb Baikal Grayling, Baikal sturgeon, bullhead, Kamchatka salmon thiab lwm tus neeg. Tag nrho cov ntses muaj nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction. Txais yam tsawg kawg Volkhov whitefish uas ua ntej lawm, ua ntej qhov kev siv ntawm cov Volkhov pas fais fab qhov chaw nres tsheb (1925), ua si ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv lub fishery thiab tsav nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv tus dej ntws Volkhov, Syaz, Svir.

Baikal sturgeon catch nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo dhau mus txog peb txhiab quintals, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nineties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nws twb txo mus rau ob puas kilograms. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov dej tsis qab ntsev ntses nyob rau hauv lub pas dej Baikal thiab tus dej ntws ntws mus rau hauv nws - lub Angara, Kitoe, Dawb, Selenge, Barguzin thiab Khamar-Daban. Ib tug zoo xws li cov hmoo thiab dawb Grayling baicalensis kuj yav tas los ntau nyob rau hauv cov dej.

Lwm hom, endangered, yog dub carp. Vim ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntses nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nws tau ib tug txiav npluav on nws catch. Niaj hnub no, cov dub carp nyob rau hauv lub pas dej Khanka, thiab nyob rau hauv tus dej ntws Amur thiab Ussuri.

Cawv ntawm cov ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem no

Tu siab, cov ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem no muaj feem xyuam rau lub ntau dej systems. Heev feem ntau muaj mob ntawm cov hav dej muaj kuab paug emissions ntawm factories thiab muaj nroj tsuag, Stormwater dej, uas muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej tshuaj. Hav dej ntses, Crayfish, vaub thiab lwm yam inhabitants nyob rau hauv tej yam tsis tsuas hloov lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej, tab sis kuj cov neeg raug change los yog txawm ploj. Thiab nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias tsis muaj xim nyob rau ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub neej yuav ua tau kom muaj teeb ecological kev puas tsuaj.