Arts: lub rooj. Lub ntsiab yam ntawm cov kos duab

Lub sij hawm "art" kws txawj muab sib txawv txhais cov ntsiab lus, raws li ib tug lub tswv yim, ib tug kab lus yog tsis yooj yim sua kom haum raws li tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev, uas yog lo lus. Nws ua ntau pab zog rau noob neej. Art ntaub ntawv rau sab ntsuj plig qhov tseem ceeb thiab coj kev nkag siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas yog daim duab

Ib zaug ntxiv, muaj ntau ntau cov ntsiab lus txhais ntawm "art" lub tswv yim. Tus thawj yog ib theem siab ntawm tib neeg kev txawj nyob rau hauv tej tshav pob ntawm kev ua si. Yog hais tias koj piav nyob rau hauv ntau yam, nws yuav hu ua lub peev xwm mus ua si muaj tswv yim kev muaj tiag nrog rau qhov kev pab los ntawm aesthetic artistic dluab, tej khoom, thiab tej yam. Lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab - yog lub sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm haiv neeg.

Cov kev kawm ntawm cov kos duab - ib tug txheej ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kaj siab thiab tib neeg. Daim ntawv ntawm cov hav zoov - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm cov hav zoov uas lo lus yuav ua, suab, xim, ntim. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab - qhov no qhia txog lub creator nrog kev pab los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nyob rau hauv lub beholder cwj pwm txawv, txoj kev xav, aesthetic Library.

Ntau hom ntawm Art kev faib rooj uas qhia tau hais tias lawv sib cais rau hauv hom, es stringent unambiguous tswv yim siv tswv yim thiab illusory xwm. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej, nws yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev sib txuas lus, kev txawj ntse kawm, ua niam ua txiv qhov tseem ceeb, raws li zoo raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm aesthetic kev xyiv fab.

Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov kos duab

Arts (rooj qhia hauv qab no rau lawv) nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no mus ua tau tej yam kev khiav dej num:

1. Zoo nkauj. Tu tub tu kiv ntawm kev muaj tiag los ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Cawv nyob rau tsim ntawm aesthetic saj, muaj peev xwm mus nyob thiab xav tias lub siab ntsws xav. Cov muaj peev xwm kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus sublime thiab tus txheej txheem, qhov zoo nkauj thiab lub dab tuag.
2. Social. Ideological cawv rau cov haiv neeg, cov pom ntawm kev muaj tiag.
3. Nyiaj. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hlwb muaj teeb meem, Es ua kev sib haum xeeb ntawm siab thiab tshuav nyiaj li cas. Tshem tawm los ntawm lub grey kev muaj tiag ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab los ntawm compensating rau tus tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj.
4. Hedonistic. Muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zoo cwj pwm txawv los ntawm cov contemplation ntawm kev zoo nkauj.
5. Tuav. Txoj kev tshawb no thiab paub txog kev muaj tiag los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov kos duab, uas yog cov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau pej xeem dab.
6. Predictive. Muaj peev xwm mus twv seb thiab cia siab tias lub neej yav tom ntej.
7. Educational. Cawv nyob rau tsim ntawm cwm pwm thiab kev coj tsis ncaj tsim ntawm tus neeg.

Classification of Arts

Cov kos duab tsis tsim ib zaug xwb embodiment. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog dej num raws li nyias kev nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem, genus, hom, subspecies. Yog tsis muaj ib tug uas system, yog li cov kos duab yog muab faib ua tej pawg los ntawm tej yam yam.

Dynamics - ib qho ntawm cov kev uas faib cov arts. Rooj muab tso rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas faib cov hom ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv no cov tswvyim. Yog li, lub zog ntawm cov kos duab yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• ib ntus (dynamic);

• spatial (yas);

• space-time (hluavtaws).

Raws li qhia tus cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav tshwm sim los ntawm nws yog phua rau hauv lwm yam: comedy, qee, ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam ...

Arts thiab txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv:

• tsoos - xim tsev, av, hlau, gypsum, ntoo, granite, canvas;

• Niaj hnub nimno - hluav taws xob engineering, computers;

• suab;

• lo lus.

Cov yooj yim kev faib system distinguishes 5 theem pib hom ntawm cov kos duab, txhua tus uas ntxiv muaj ob peb subtypes:

• daim ntawv thov (ua hauj lwm);

• paj lug;

• kev lom zem (gaming);

• suab;

• hais lus.

Rau ib tug piv txwv zoo rau koj muab ib txoj kev lub rooj, uas muaj tag nrho cov loj kos duab cov ntaub ntawv.

ib ntus	suab	music
	hais lus	ntaub ntawv
Space-lub sij hawm	spectacular	movie
		theem
		choreography
		circus
		TV
		ua yeeb yam
	daim ntawv thov	Arts and crafts
		architecture
spatial	pictorial	yees duab
		graphics
		painting
		duab puab

Ces koj yuav nyeem tau hauv kev tshaj qhia txog txhua yam ntawm lawv.

ntaub ntawv

Khoom cab kuj ntawm kev sau ntawv kos duab daim ntawv - yog ib lo lus uas yuav tsim artistic dluab thiab sau ntawv. Nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov epic narrative ntawm tej txheej xwm, lyrical qhia tawm ntawm lub puab ntiaj teb no thiab qhov kev paub ntawm tus sau, ua txoj ua si txiav txim tshwm sim.

Ntaub ntawv muab faib mus rau hauv:

• keeb kwm;

• scientific;

• kev kawm;

• Kos duab.

• siv.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem tej hauj lwm yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov, daim ntawv, cov ntsiab lus.

music

Nws tshwm sim thiab yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kis tig tau audibly kos duab - music. Nws yog tus embodiment ntawm artistic dluab, cov tswv yim, kev xav kev paub los ntawm ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb txoj kev ntawm silence thiab suab. Qhov no fixes playback thiab txias ntawm cov suab paj nruas kos duab. Music, nyob ntawm seb lub zog, muab faib mus rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas, ua tub rog, seev cev, ua yeeb yam. Yuav kom ua nws tshwm sim: instrumental, hluav taws xob, suab, lub suab qw, chamber. Lub ntsiab suab paj nruas lwm yam thiab qhia yog:

• pop;

• Lwm;

• cov European;

• haiv neeg;

• nrov;

• classic;

• pob zeb;

• Jazz;

• avant-garde.

Daim ntawv thov (zog) kos duab

Applied Askiv (Rooj hu lawv txawm spatial) muaj xws li architecture thiab cov hniav arts.

Architecture pab tsim spatial ib puag ncig. Txij li thaum nws ua ib tug tsim thiab kev siv ntawm ntau yam lug. Nws yuav pab cov neeg mus ua qhov tsim nyog tsev tseem ceeb rau lawv sab ntsuj plig.

Architecture yog zoo txuas nrog rau txoj kev hom kev kawm thiab yees, li ntawd, nws yuav siv tau los txiav txim rau cov kev ua tau thiab artistic nta ntawm txawv eras. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws vaj tse ntawm cov keeb kwm yeej peev xwm yuav txawv Baroque, Art Nouveau, Classicism, Renaissance, Gothic. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub architecture ntawm vaj tse yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov pej xeem, kev lag luam, thaj, toj roob hauv pes teb, thiab hais txog. D.

Hniav kev kawm yog ib tug muaj tswv yim ua si, aimed ntawm kev tsim tej yam khoom uas siav ob leeg zoo nkauj thiab artistic thiab txhua hnub xav tau kev pab ntawm cov neeg. Applied kos duab rau tej qhov twg, ib lub teb chaws thiab haiv neeg tus cwj pwm. Ntawm nws cov ntsiab hom yog: knitting, paj ntaub, lace, pyrography, origami, quilling, ceramics, ntaub pua plag weaving, artistic painting thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, jeweller neeg lub , thiab lwm yam Cov khoom no yog ua los siv ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab technologies.

fine arts

Photography, sculpture, duab, kos duab raws li ib tug kos duab daim ntawv uas siv ib tug duab uas kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias cov kev muaj tiag nyob rau hauv tangible ntaub ntawv ntawm artistic tsis pom kev.

Painting - ib cov xim zaub ntawm kev muaj tiag nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab. Nyob rau hauv lub kawm ntawm hauv daim duab, muaj lwm yam ntawm painting: keeb kwm, sib ntaus sib tua, mythological, animalistic, tseem lub neej, toj roob hauv pes, portrait, lub tsev.

Graphics li ib daim duab daim ntawv yog ib tug creation ntawm nqus ib kab rau ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm lub cuab tam rau cov khoom khoom, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug sau rau ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov no hom ntawm cov kos duab raws li tus yam kev kos duab yog muab faib ua subtypes: engraving, exlibris, daim ntawv loj loj, block printing, lithography, linoleum engraving, etching, print. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj yog phau ntawv kev lag luam, thiab computer graphics.

Photo - yog kos duab rau ntawm lub documentary fixation ntawm lub nrig txog kev pom duab, uas yog ua nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhais tau tias. Nws twb yuav luag tib yam lwm yam raws li painting.

Duab puab - tsim ib tug peb-dimensional volumetric kos duab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm no kos duab yog tsim nyem thiab hloov cov duab. Nyob rau hauv loj muab faib mus rau hauv easel, monumental, zoo nkauj.

Lom ze (gaming) kos duab

Spectator kos duab raws kev coj tsis tsuas zoo nkauj Library, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub kev lom zem. Cia li ib tug txiv neej thiab nws yog ib lub ntsiab yam khoom, uas tuaj rau hauv lub spectacular kos duab ntawm lub spectator. Nws muaj ob peb cov lus qhia.

Choreography - kos duab ntawm cov seev cev. Nws nruab nrab yog cov siv ntawm ib cov duab, siv yas taw. Seev cev muab faib mus rau hauv ballroom, ritual, lus dab neeg, niaj hnub. Choreography tus neeg dhia tes ua nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab seev cev, nyob rau hauv uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntsiab.

Xinesmas - ib tug synthesis ntawm ib co ntawm cov duab - ua yeeb yam, seev cev, cov ntaub ntawv thiab visual arts. Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lwm yam (comedy, ua yeeb yam, thriller, thriller, romance) thiab subspecies (documentary, feature zaj duab xis, TV series).

Circus - ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm entertaining ua yeeb yam. Nws muaj xws li clowning, acrobatics, recapitulation, tsis tham lus, tsom, thiab t. D.

Tsev ua yeeb yam, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug yeeb yam, yog muab ob peb hom ntawm cov kos duab - music, ntaub ntawv, hu nkauj, kos duab, xyaum. Tej zaum ua txoj, opera, puppetry, tus neeg dhia tes.

Estrada - kos duab rau ntawm me me cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ib tug nrov-kev lom zem-taw qhia kom paub. Nws muaj xws li choreography, suab, hais ib hom ntawv nyeem, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tsim los ntawm noob neej thiab yog kawm kos duab rau centuries. Nws yog tus loj tshaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm haiv neeg, ua ib tug loj loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho.