Paintings Bellini Dzhovanni hauj lwm

Giovanni Bellini (1433 - 1516 gg.) - ib qho zoo heev cov neeg pleev kob ntawm lub Renaissance, tus yau tus tub ntawm lub Venetian artist Jacopo Bellini. Thawj saib Giovanni muab nws txiv tej cawv rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug novice neeg pleev kob nws thiab laus tus kwv tij Lwm Haiv Neeg.

Kinship nrog tus tswv

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais artist ua si los ntawm tus naas ej neeg pleev kob Andrea Mantegna, uas tuaj rau hauv tsev neeg Bellini nyob rau hauv 1453, ua nws tus txiv tus muam Giovanni Nicolosi.

Tej kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus tshiab khiv minted tsev neeg sai sai loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug kev sib nrig sib kev txaus siab txuam nrog painting. Andrea raws li lub brightest neeg sawv cev ntawm Tuscan thiab Florentine lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting, Giovanni twb tau mus qhia lawv cov kev paub. Ib zaug nyob rau 1460 Andrea ua lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob rau lub Duke ntawm Gonzaga, nws coj peb zaj lus qhia periodic nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tab sis tus ntawm tus tswv yog tseem tseem ceeb.

kawm

Bellini Dzhovanni painting ntawm thawj lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog tshwj xeeb yog taw qhia kom paub zaj dabneeg yaam. Nws xaiv rau koj "Madonna nrog tus me nyuam". Tom qab, cov artist sau ntau Madonnas nyob rau hauv lub Venetian style, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum sawv cev pensive thiab poob nyob rau hauv thought. Yuav luag tag nrho cov paintings Bellini Dzhovanni yog cim los ntawm nyob rau hauv-tob introspection cim. Zoo tshaj plaws "Madonna," nws sau nyob rau hauv 1460, yog suav hais tias yog "Greek Madonna".

Lub canvas loj 82h62 cm tsim muaj cov ntsiab ntawm cov iconographic classics Madonna tsa tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary, tiam sis muaj ntau kev paub qhia lo lub neej. Tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws caj npab yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas dimension.

Bellini Dzhovanni paintings mob siab rau Madonna, tab sis yog hnav ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev dawb huv, tsis tau heev hauv ntiajteb no. Cov artist tsis tau sim mus muab lawv cov cim ib tug biblical ntsuj plig, nws muab involuntarily li dluab ntawm lub ntsiab intertwined zoo txaus nrog lub canons ntawm kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg yeej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm pej xeem lub neej, thiab thov muaj tsuas yog cov ntxias neeg ua raws li lub tsev teev ntuj txoj cai. Tag nrho lwm cov heretics.

dawb ceev npaum li

Nyob rau hauv 1462, Giovanni pib tsim kom muaj plaub loj triptychs rau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Venice, uas tau ntsia rau hauv tsev neeg altars scuola. Bellini Dzhovanni paintings twb poob lub rigidity ntawm daim duab xam qhovkev nyob rau tej qho ntxias, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ua softer, smoother. Thiab txawm hais tias nws lub ntsiab saib - Andrea Montenya - qhia raws nraim li tus qauv rigidity, Giovanni ncaim ntawm lub postulate. Nws tsim nws tus kheej style ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Dutch txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1470 mus 1480 xyoo. Bellini twb los ntawm tus naas ej tswv ntawm portrait duab los ntawm Antonello da Messina, lub npe hu rau nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov ntshiab roj painting cov hom kev kawm. Yog li no Messina coj tshaj los ntawm Dutch ntxias. Nws tsis kam muab tempera, muab nyiam rau roj xim, uas, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog muaj peev xwm mus qhia qhov tob ntawm svetonasyschennosti siab.

Bellini Dzhovanni, uas nws paintings twb muaj kob ntxoov ntxoo, los ua ib tug follower ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Antonello. Fabrics "ntsuag" (1480) thiab "Madonna nrog Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg" (1476) yog cov piv txwv ntawm tragic grandeur reflected nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm cov roj painting. Nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm Bellini ces twb tsis siv rau txoj kev hloov los ntawm thaum ntxov Renaissance mus rau lub era ntawm lub High Renaissance.

"Madonna nrog Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg"

Cov duab no yog pleev xim rau kev lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Giobbe nyob rau hauv Venice thiab yog tus altarpiece Sacra Conversazione. Cov duab pom cov ntsiab ntawm cov iconography ntawm lub Madonna stands rau ib tug lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub apse ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob ib ncig ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm meditative contemplation. Sib sib zog nqus xav qhov chaw ntawm lub cim, muaj cov kev sib raug ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Madonna yog tawm ntawm qhov chaw muab rau lwm tus - nws muaj nws tus kheej lawm.

Lub tsev teev ntuj duab painting Bellini Dzhovanni "Madonna nrog Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg" yog txawv equilibrium muaj pes tsawg leeg, enlightened sab ntsuj plig cim, raus nyob rau hauv thought. Cov artist nws mus ua ke lub kev dawb huv ntawm zaj dab neeg uas muaj yeeb yuj khaub ncaws, thiab nws nca muab tsis tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov organic ntaub thiab yog raug mus rau lub sau phau ntawv lub tswv yim.

"Lake Madonna"

Thaum lub lem ntawm lub thib kaum tsib thiab thib kaum rau centuries, Bellini Dzhovanni, uas nws paintings twb xam tau tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm siab kos duab, tau tsim ib tug ntawm nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib tug "Lub pas dej ntawm Madonna," uas tau muab rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug yuav luag tsis paub kov cov neej thiab kev tuag. Li no tus inescapable kev cai dab qhuas paintings, so lub qhov tob thiab kev coj dawb huv. "Dawb huv Allegory" (lwm lub npe rau hauv daim duab) sau nyob rau hauv lub Venetian terrace ntawm lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub sacral tis, uas sib thooj, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm tus artist lub cwj pwm. Qhov no nkauj xwb, nce rau ib tug marble zwm txwv; poj niam; laus; Sebastian, tau raug chob los ntawm xib xub; cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv lub mosaic pem teb. Nyob rau lub railing yog cov tubtxib Petus thiab Povlauj.

Bellini Dzhovanni "Madonna thiab tus me nyuam"

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo paintings ntawm tus artist yog tam sim no tus loj tshaj plaws tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - "Tsam" (New York). 89h71 centimeter loj Canvas nruab nrab Renaissance. Cov duab no yog piv nyob rau hauv tej chaw rau cov "Mona Lisa" los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Louvre.

"Raug ntsia saum ntoo"

Nyob rau canvas, tsim nyob rau hauv 1503, xyoo uas lub artist tau xwm lub tua Yexus Khetos. Cov duab yog yeej los ntawm ib tug nruj foundations, xa mus rau hauv ib txhab qhov chaw. Organic sis ntim softens voltage zajlus. Nyob rau hauv lub painting Bellini Dzhovanni "raug ntsia saum ntoo" painting hom kev kawm yuav tsum havzoov "chikvechento", uas yuav pheej hu rau tus artist rau ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm.

Cov ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig ntawm Tswv Yexus yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau cwj pwm ntawm Islam, minarets yog pom nyob rau hauv cov kev coj thiab cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv oriental style. Hla yog anchored ntawm cov uas tojntxas monuments, nyob rau cov av nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tib neeg skulls. Cov kev teeb meem no yog depressing, tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm - tsis yog ib tug ntsuj plig. Yexus tuag saum ntoo khaublig rau saum ntoo khaublig, taw tes qhia ib leeg.

Arts raws li ib tug keeb kwm kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam

Bellini Dzhovanni paintings piav txog cov zajlus, cim tias seb thaum lub sij hawm ntawm creation thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv loj puas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv yog cov tag nrho cov feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam thiab yuav mus rau tag nrho noob neej. Txawm tias cov neeg paintings uas muaj los ntawm lwm tus neeg sau, kov muaj nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO sau raws li ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai.

Tshwj xeeb tawm ua tsev cia puav pheej catalogs, sawv cev rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Giovanni Bellini - painting (nrog npe, hnub tuaj, chronology thiab cia tej yam kev mob). Cov phau ntawv kuj muaj biographical cov lus qhia txog cov neeg pleev kob, nws zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag.

masterpieces

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej ntev, cov artist sau peb caug cuaj tej hauj lwm, muaj ntau yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm puas los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Hais tias yog dab tsi tsim lub paintings Bellini Dzhovanni. Daim ntawv yog impressive:

• "Cov Tuag Khetos txhawb los ntawm tub txib saum ntuj", 1460, Venice, Correr Tsev khaws puav pheej.
• "Madonna thiab tus me nyuam", 1455, yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pavia tsev cia puav pheej.
• "Saint Jerome qhia tsov ntxhuav", 1450, Birmingham, Barber lub koom haum.
• "Greek Madonna", 1460, Brera Gallery, Milan.
• "Txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub vaj", 1455, London, National Gallery.
• "Pieta", 1455, Bergamo, Accademia Carrara.
• "Nqa nyob rau hauv lub Tuam Tsev", 1460, Venice, Gallery Querini Stampalia.
• "Transformation", 1455, Venice, Correr Tsev khaws puav pheej.
• "Pieta", 1458, Milan, Brera Gallery.
• "Triptych ntawm St. Sebastian", 1464, Venice, Academy Gallery.
• "Polyptych ntawm St. Vincenzo Ferrer", 1466, Venice, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Santi Dzhovanni Paolo.
• "Pesaro Altarpiece" nyob rau hauv 1480, yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pesaro Tsev khaws puav pheej.
• "Coronation ntawm Mary", 1479, Pesaro.
• "Holy Terence", nyob rau hauv 1480, Pesaro.
• "Saint George", 1481, Pesaro.
• "Madonna nrog Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg. Xwm kab los ntawm San Giobbe", nyob rau hauv 1478, Venice, Academy Gallery.
• "Madonna", 1475, Venice, Correr Tsev khaws puav pheej.
• "Madonna", 1479, New York "Tsam" tsev cia puav pheej.
• "Madonna", 1483, Bergamo, Accademia Carrara.
• "Madonna", 1487, Venice, Academy Gallery.
• "Frari Triptych", 1488, Venice.
• "St. Mark", 1465, Murano.
• "Dawb huv kev sib tham", 1490, Venice.
• "Portrait ntawm ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv liab", 1490, Washington.
• "Portrait ntawm ib tug txiv neej hluas", 1500, Washington.
• "Portrait ntawm ib tug condottiere", 1487 Washington.
• "Portrait ntawm Doge Loredan", 1501, London, National Gallery.
• "Dawb huv Allegory (Black-taws Madonna)," 1498, Florence, Uffizi Gallery.
• "Madonna nyob rau hauv lub Tiaj", 1505, London.
• "Pieta", 1514, Venice.
• "Madonna rau lub zwm txwv", 1506, Venice, lub Koom Txoos ntawm San Zaccaria.
• "Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg", 1513, Venice, lub Koom Txoos ntawm San Giovanni Crisostomo.
• "Liab qab nyob rau hauv daim iav", 1516, Vienna.
• "Ntsuag ntawm Khetos", 1510, Venice.
• "Tsiab peb caug ntawm lub Gods", 1514, Washington.
• "Portrait Teodoro De ntawm Urbino", 1515, London.

Feem ntau ntawm cov masterpieces Dzhovanni Bellini yog nyob rau hauv ltalis. Lawv yog cov cuab yeej ntawm puas nyob rau hauv Venice, Bergamo, Florence thiab lwm lub zos. Tsis duab ntawm tus naas ej neeg pleev kob nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Qhov no yog tej zaum vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm lub High Renaissance papacy siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug venerable ntxias, thiab Giovanni twb cia li pib nws cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws paintings thiab txawm nqa lub ntsiab ntawm iconographic kos duab, tsis tau yog tag nrho hauv ntiajteb no, thiab lub Vatican demanded murals rau lub koom txoos thiab cathedrals nyob rau hauv lub biblical style.

Ib txhia tej hauj lwm Dzhovanni Bellini ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv loj puas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, xws li "Met" nyob rau hauv New York los yog Washington. Muaj ntau masterpieces nyob rau hauv London.