Artillery Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - hnub nyoog tib yam li lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Neva

Artillery Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab cov hiob nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws twb nrhiav tau los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Peter kuv, thiab qhib lub yim hli ntuj 29, 1703 nyob rau hauv lub Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Tus huab tais kom cov kev siv ntawm Zeughaus, uas translates li "lub tsev cov khoom" los yog "riam phom tsev", uas lub npe hu ua superintendent storekeeper. Ntawm no yog khaws cia riam phom thiab mos txwv. Tab sis xav rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm curiosities Peter kuv tshwj xeeb tsim tej kev cai kom coj no los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj lub Lavxias teb sab artillery "nco thiab funny" thiab yuav.

Peter tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Artillery

Qhov thib ob impetus mus tsim Artillery Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob rau hauv 1756, thaum txoj cai ntawm Elizabeth , thiab lub dag zog ntawm General feldtseyhmeystera (Chief ntawm Artillery) P. I. Shuvalova rau ntawm qhov chaw casting vaj twb qhib nco Hall, uas twb hloov mus rau hauv Peter lub Zeughaus. Twb tau nyob rau lub caij XVIII caug xyoo, lub sau ntawm no lub khw suav 8000 daim ntawv luam.

Paul Fortress, lub tsev nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev siv bastion cai muaj crownwork los yog Coronaform fortification tsa nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub fortress (ntaub phab ntsa) thiab kev cob cog rua rau nws los ntawm ob ntev txoj cai huv nam.

Cov sib raug zoo nrog Nicholas kuv

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1868 txoj cai ntawm Nicholas kuv, lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj tis kronverka nyob rau hauv lub mezzanine thiab av pem teb, twb pauv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery, pib nws zaj dabneeg tshiab thiab ntau lub neej. Part ntawm lub tshav puam twb tseg rau qhov kev loj phom. Kronverk Peter thiab Paul Fortress yog hais tsis zoo rau tus tua ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg uprising cov thawj coj. Lub Xya hli ntuj 13, 1826 nyob rau hauv Curtin moat twb hanged tsib Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, KF Ryleev thiab P. G. Kahovsky.

Tus tshiab tsev cia puav pheej tsev

Nyob rau hauv 1849 Nicholas kuv txiav txim siab txia qhov chaw uas nco txog nws ntawm tsis kaj siab cov txheej xwm. Nws muab ib tug decree ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm Kronwerk ob-storey pob zeb tsev, uas yuav muaj ib tug horseshoe zoo nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus axis nyob rau hauv lub 472 meters. On thib ob pem teb ntawm lub tshiab lub tsev vaj tse yog loopholes, thiab loopholes. Ravelin, sab nrauv phab ntsa uas muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 1.8 meters, ua rau ib tug dlej tswv yim. Ib cim sau, uas muaj artillery tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv 1963 Revolving fund lwm loj tsev cia puav pheej, thiab nyob rau hauv 1965 - lwm. Yog li, muaj ib tug tam sim no ntawm peb cov tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery, Engineers thiab teeb liab Corps, uas muab lub npe, uas yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws occupies ib tug loj cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas yog heev heev tso tsheb hlau luam, kev sib ntaus los tsav tsheb thiab riam phom. United Tsev khaws puav pheej, nws muaj hnub nyoog yog ze rau 150 xyoo, tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj 850 000 teev.

curiosities tsev cia puav pheej

Artillery Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua tus pej xeem ntawm lub nroog txij thaum yau ua tsaug rau nws cov cim nrws, ib co kev uas yog txaus luag, tab sis ib tug ua tau hauj lwm phom pub los Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich me ntsis Peter. Muaj kuj txaj, shooting txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, thiab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow los ntawm Tokhtamysh troops besieged lub capital nyob rau hauv 1380. Muaj nyob ntawm no thiab mortar txuj, cam khwb nto moo gunsmith Andreem Chohovym. Ib cim sau los ntawm cov nto moo xwb tsis relics, raws li ib feem ntawm nws cov teev niaj hnub missile systems thiab tsis siv neeg tswj (self-propelled artillery).

Artillery Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nws muaj nws cov me nyuam yaus tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov loj phom, ntawm no yog cov ntshaw ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab emperors, private caj npab ntawm Alexander kuv, Nicholas kuv, M. I. Platova thiab Napoleon.

Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob thiab daim pib nqi

Priceless khoom plig, tes laug cov pawg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, uas yog los ntawm cov nyiaj, kub thiab siv lead ua zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub vaults ntawm lub Artillery Tsev khaws puav pheej (St. Petersburg), uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog: Alexander Park, 7. Tus uas nyob ze metro chaw nres tsheb yog hu ua "Gorky". Lub daim ntawv qhia kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias cov horseshoe Ravelin deployed rau Kronverkskiy Channel, uas sau raws li cov promenade ntawm lub tib lub npe.

Xyuas Tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais lub feem ntau zoo siab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub hnyav khoom, raug nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam. Tab sis kuj yog ib tug sau ntawm banners, thiab tau tuav ntawm no thematic exhibitions, ib ntus thiab lawm, yog nthuav raws li cov neeg ntawm lub nroog, raws li zoo raws li heev heev txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw uas yog xav ua mus xyuas lub Artillery Tsev khaws puav pheej (St. Petersburg).

Nqi ntawm qhov pib muab txoj cai los saib xyuas tag nrho cov raug rau ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau 300 rubles, thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub kawm them 150 Phau Ntawv Qhia Tsev khaws puav pheej los rau tus nqi ntawm daim pib yog differentiated - rau Russians thiab cov pej xeem ntawm CIS lub teb chaws, tus nqi yog txo rau cov neeg laus ob zaug raws li schoolchildren, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab pensioners yuav tau them xwb 50 rubles. Nws muaj lwm yam kev pab, lub ntsiab lus uas, raws li zoo raws li qhib lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, yog muaj dav.