Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab" Suav Uvarov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 muaj tswv yim xws li autocracy thiab Orthodoxy. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab neeg yog heev kev cai dab qhuas, thiab selflessly devoted mus rau lub tsar. Yog hais tias qhov thib ob daim ntawv heev teeb meem, cov thawj tsis yog yooj yim yuav tsum ua. Tsis muaj lub zem Russia yog nto moo rau nws lub koom txoos, lub tuam tsev, cathedrals, thiab tsis muaj ib qho chaw, txawm me me lub zos, tsis ua tsis muaj Vajtswv lub tsev.
Raws li txoj cai ntawm tus Tswv lub abode
Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj qhov chaw ntawm Moscow, ntawm tus taw ntawm lub npe nrov Sparrow Toj stands lub ancient monastery ntawm St. Andrew (rau cov txiv neej fraternity). Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob Orthodox cult Siv Russia, vim hais tias cov monastery yog founded tsis pub dhau lub xyoo pua 13th, piv txwv li tom qab 3 xyoo tom qab uas tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv Rusich. stavropigalny - Tam sim no raws li txoj cai ntawm lub chaw. Nws raug txib mus tsim kho ntawm lub monastery los yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus ntoo khaub lig tsa rau nws lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm sab ntsuj plig ibyam. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug heev honorable thiab txhais tau tias Andrew Monastery thiab cov zoo li muaj nyob rau hauv lub cuav tsis yog lub zos diocese, tab sis ncaj qha mus rau lub Patriarch thiab Synod siab tshaj plaws.
Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus monastery
Raws li qhov ncauj kev lig kev cai, nyob rau hauv Moscow hais txog ib tug neeg raug txim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th Hloov Hlo suab puam, los ntawm uas tom qab loj hlob Andrew Monastery yog tsim los pab. Deserts feeb hu ua qhov kev koom ntawm monks, deb ntawm loj neeg coob coob. Tej monasteries thiab cov zej zog yog tsis yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv Russia. Raws li cov kho ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv raws li lub ntsiab kev ntseeg, lawv muaj pes tsawg yog lossi ua. Andrew Monastery pib hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub "deserts" yog heev heev, thiab nyob rau nws lub teb chaws "siab dawb siab zoo txiv," raws li hu ua los ntawm nws lub contemporaries rau metsenatstvo, zoo deeds, kev siab hlub thiab zoo morality, Fodor Mihaylovich Rtischev nrhiav tau hauv lub tuam tsev. Lub ntsiab patron ntawm lub chaw tau raug xaiv los dawb huv raug tua Andrew Stratilat - nto moo warrior, raug kev txom nyem loj heev rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg. Rtishchev tsis ntawd yog tias nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw yog mus nce Moscow Andrew Monastery. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv 1591, shamefully khiav mus nrog nws pab tub rog ntawm Crimean Tatar Khan Kyzy Giray. Orthodox neeg ces xav hais tias yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv no txuj ci tseem ceeb yog tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Stratilat uas lawv tau thov Vajtswv quaj tawv heev.
lub sij hawm rau ib tug kev hloov
Andrew Monastery nyob rau Sparrow Toj pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1648. Nws los ua tus thawj qhov chaw nkaum "los qhia cov kwvtij nkauj muam" - sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm chaw, uas sau cov feem ntau literate monks ntawm lub sij hawm muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntaub ntawv, neeg txhais lus ntawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov Greek lus, qhov creation ntawm religiously-kev kawm xwm ntawm phau ntawv. Los yog, raws li cov nom tswv lawv tus kheej hais tias, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm "phau ntawv kawm". Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub monastery yog tus thawj ntawm cov Moscow Academy. King ntawm Democrat Peter kom tus monastery mus qhib ib tug lub tsev noj mov nyob rau hauv uas mus kawm ntawv thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau txoj kev cov me nyuam, foundlings, me nyuam ntsuag coob. Lub teb chaws tsum tau kawm cov neeg, thiab lawv cov keeb kwm yog tsis heev txhawj xeeb txog Petus. Tu siab, lub vaj tse ntawd kub ntev li tsuas yog 8 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv ntxiv Lavxias teb sab rulers ntawm lub tuam tsev ib ob peb loses nws cov high nqi. Yog li ntawd Catherine II tsuas muab nws mus rau hauv ib lub tsev ntawm kev siab hlub, uas yog, almshouse. Ces tus monastery chaw uas zoo heev yog muab rau ib lub tojntxas-yug Muscovites monks thiab lwm yam Moscow monasteries. Sheremetyevo, Pleshcheev thiab lwm yam nto moo neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab nom tswv cajceg pom lawv kawg so qhov chaw ntawm no. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm cov necropolis (burial thiab muaj los ntawm 13 mus 19 centuries) twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv thawj 20 xyoo ntawm Soviet txoj cai.
Thaum lub lem ntawm epochs
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 monastery ntawm St. Andrew tau cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv nws farmstead ua tshiab thaj chaw - rau cov uas qhib nyob rau hauv 1806 almshouses. Nws tsim nws ua lag luam hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow raws li ib tug charitable lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis cov thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm 20 zoo tej kev txom nyem. Thaum lub hwj chim ntawm lub Bolsheviks tuam tsev ceased mus khiav lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov: nws kaw. Maj mam, vaj tse nyob thiab lwm cov tuam tsev rhuav, tsaus muag, thiab tus taw ntawm Sparrow steeps no coj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tas. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub monastery yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw xwb nyob rau hauv 1991, thaum muaj yog tsim yawg suab farmstead, rebuilt thiab qhib lub koom txoos ntawm Khetos tuag sawv rov los, tus Thwj Tim Ioanna Bogoslova , thiab Michael lub thawj tubtxib saum ntuj. Nws reunites Andrew lub Koom Txoos. Lub monastery muaj ib tug Synodal Library. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv 2013 muaj pib ua stauropegic Andrew txiv neej monastery.
txoj kev ntseeg qhov chaw
Orthodox monasteries nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Yog hais tias koj pib sau tag nrho cov monasteries nyob rau hauv Moscow, lawv chaw nyob yuav coj ntau tshaj li ib tug sau nplooj ntawv. Vim hais tias saib ib co. Qhov no yog ib tug laus convent rau Rozhdestvenka (stauropegic nkauj xwb Monastery). Qhov thib ob hiob nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Epiphany Monastery (Epiphany Lane sawv, li no lub npe). Nws tsim - tus tub ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil. Nyob rau hauv lub loj Ordynka yog ib zaug qhib Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. Ob txhais lub npe nws - cov abode of hlub thiab kev hlub.