Moscow. Bolshaya Ordynka

Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow yuav tsis muaj nyob tsis muaj tus keeb kwm ntawm kev uas ua tau nws yav tag los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Big Ordynka - ib tug rog xav txog ntawm tib neeg destinies ntawm rulers thiab cov pov thawj, paj huam thiab ntxias, tub txawj tub ntse thiab architects, revolutionaries thiab yooj yim zog neeg ua hauj lwm, thaum kawg txiav txim siab tam sim no zoo li ntawm txoj kev. Nws yog zoo li ib tug chronicle, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ua tau rau lw lub keeb kwm cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw tsis zoo xwb nyob rau hauv Zamoskvorechye, tiam sis tag nrho tshaj Moscow.

Tshwm sim ntawm lub npe

Big Ordynka nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ancient txoj kev ntawm lub peev. Muaj ob lub ntsiab versions ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub title. Tus thawj - nrog nws ib zaug khiav txoj kev uas nqa cov tribute sau nyob rau hauv Russia, lub Khan ntawm lub Golden Horde. Qhov thib ob thiab, raws li historians, ntau txhim khu kev qha version - nyob ntawm no Horde, uas nws txoj hauj lwm twb ntaus nqi mus rau qhov tus me nyuam ntawm tribute, strapped nrog Lavxias teb sab principalities mus rau lub Horde.

zaj dabneeg

Txawm nyob rau hauv Moscow nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib qhov chaw uas yuav tau ncaim mus li ntau yam keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, raws li pom dua nws cov keeb kwm ntev, Bolshaya Ordynka. Nyob rau nws tau ib zaug dhau lub Crimean Khan Giray Davlet, nws tseem nco ntsoov Napoleon Nwg ntxhuv sab lub sij hawm thiab hluav taws kub ntawm 1812, raws li zoo raws li lub revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm 1917.

Nws thawj inhabitants twb "ua se cov neeg" tuaj hla ib ncig ntawm Russia tribute rau lub Golden Horde, thiab txawm neeg txhais lus - txhais Tatar lus. Tom qab suburban hom tau tso tseg, nws pib mus rau khom gentry, nruab nrab txiv plig, tub txawj tub ntse thiab craftsmen. Nyob rau hauv lub heev center ntawm Moscow av nqi twb siab, thiab yog li ntawd yog tsis muaj nyob rau cov neeg no, thiab rau lub Moscow dej chaw yog cheaper. Ib txhia cov vaj tse uas hais tias lub sij hawm yog tseem sawv.

Qhov kawg ntawm XIX xyoo pua muaj ob peb cov tuam tsev apartment, ua hauj lwm mus txog rau lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, thiab tom qab ntawd txoj kev. Big Ordynka kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov txim txhaum tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, qhov uas nws sau tag nrho cov Zamoskvoretskaya punks.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, txoj kev tau cov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tso hoob pob. On-site tag pov tseg vaj tse ua tshiab thiab qub tsis txhob kov.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yuav luag tsis tau hloov, txawm lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov Soviet Union nws tus kheej lub peev raws li ib tug tag nrho zoo heev hloov.

qhov twg yog

Big Ordynka yog nyob rau hauv lub Central Administrative tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, uas stretches ntawm cov Serpukhov Square rau Lesser Moscow dej choj. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm Zamoskvorechie. Nws ntev yog tus me me thiab tsuas yog 1,73 km deb, tab sis muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments - tsib lub tuam tsev, ob peb Estates, sawv daws thiab cov tuam tsev apartment. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsuas txoj kev, uas yog tau khaws cia tag nrho cov tsa rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Catherine lub tuam tsev rau raug tua

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev 60/2, Bolshaya Ordynka Moscow. Tus thawj mention ntawm cov ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj hnub rov qab mus rau 1612 xyoo. Raug tua nyob rau hauv cov hnub hu ua arable pawg neeg thaj av uas tau sab nraum lub nroog, li ntawd, Catherine tuam tsev pom cov sib ntaus sib tua Dmitriya Pozharskogo thiab Hetman Chodkiewicz. Ib txhia historians ntseeg hais tias lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw ntawm no rau lub sij hawm ntawm Tej, uas yog pib ntawm lub liberation ntawm Russia los ntawm Polish invaders.

Extant lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Baroque style ua tau nyob rau hauv 1766-1775 nyob rau hauv peb tes num ntawm K. dawb paug. Nws los ua ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm tom ntej no mus rau lub qub tswb pej thuam thiab koom lawv.

Tuam tsev Catherine dim tsis tau tsuas yog kev ntxhov siab lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj muaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Napoleon, tab sis thaum lub Soviet tsoom fwv twb kaw thiab lub tswb ntauwd demolished. Rau ib tug thaum nws chav yog siv raws li ib tug Rhiav.

Tam sim no Catherine tuam tsev yog khiav los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox nyob rau hauv America. Ntawm no yog muab tso rau tom ntej no mus rau lub icons ntawm American thiab Lavxias teb sab ntseeg, thiab cov kev pab cuam yog tej zaum nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

Tuam tsev ntawm lub niam ntawm Vajtswv "Kev kaj siab ntawm tag nrho cov Leej twg Tu Siab"

Pob zeb tsev teev ntuj twb ua nyob rau hauv 1683-85 xyoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ib zaug sawv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Varlaam Khutyn. By 1791, ob peb ntxiv tau ua, xws li ib tug peb-tiered tswb ntauwd, los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse V. Bazhenov nyob rau hauv lub classical style. Nyob rau hauv 1836, lub kes duab vajtse ntawm Beauvais OI tshiab khiv rebuilt lub tuam tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1812 nws tau puas, thiab ces ob zaug ntxiv tshiab - nyob rau hauv 1814 thiab 1904.

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet regime - nyob rau hauv 1933 - lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw, thiab tag nrho cov neeb muab tshem tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev khaws cia reservists Tretyakov Gallery. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 40-ies ntawm lub tuam tsev twb reopened rau pe hawm Vajtswv. Tam sim no yog hais tias nws ua hauj lwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm center hu ua "Ascension".

Thaum lub caij, Bolshaya Ordynka tsis rebuilt. Peb txiav txim siab los nws, kom ib tug ntev li keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub reserved ib feem ntawm Moscow. Raws li lub hom phiaj, tom qab kho tshiab ntawm ib tug muaj kev tiv thaiv historic lub quarter pre-Petrine era yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm no - ib hom ntawm tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv lub qhib.