Analysis ntawm lub "Song ntawm Wise Oleg". Lub txhiab A. S. Pushkina

Oleg cov Wise, nyob rau hauv ntau yam legends, faus nyob ze lub qub Ladoga. Raws li rau lub zos, yog ib lub ancient toj thiab yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus naas ej None. Yog vim li cas yog "yaj saub"? Yog li ntawd nws lub npe hu ua rau lub ci ntsa iab zoo tshaj ntawm cov xam pom qhov teeb meem no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub capture ntawm Constantinople, thaum deploying sail thiab muab ib lub tsheb log, nws tau mus txog lub npaj lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tau hais sai. Tsis muaj lub zem Pushkin tus txhiab "Song ntawm Wise Oleg" lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm mus tom qab kawm cov "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" - nws muab lub sij hawm los mus sib piv ob xws li xwm txheej sau cia los ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Yog vim li cas Pushkin feem ntau yog hais txog xws nyob deb txheej xwm? Analysis ntawm lub "Song ntawm Wise Oleg" tsis tau nqa tawm yam tsis tau tob tob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub kwv huam los ntawm Pushkin muab ntxiv rau txoj cai ntawm Alexander kuv, tus kws sau paj lug xa mus rau exile rau sab qab teb. Nws tau mus xyuas ntau ancient lub zos, xws li Kiev. Ntawm no yog lub kws sau paj lug thiab xav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov ancient faus mounds. City thov nws - lub qhov ntxa ntawm tub huabtais Oleg, uas tuag theej mysterious tuag.

Pushkin kawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Karamzin, qhov uas nws qhia zaj dab neeg txog "Lub taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" hais txog kev tuag ntawm tus glorious kav. Thiab cov me nyuam yug ntawm nws "Song ntawm Wise Oleg". Lub xyoo no nws twb sau - 1822.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias Pushkin yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus hlub ntawm keeb kwm. Nws sau txog "lub affairs ntawm bygone hnub" yog heev heev heev. Nyob rau hauv Oleg nws pom thawj ntawm tag nrho ib tug hero muaj peev xwm ntawm uniting Russia, tu patriotic txoj kev xav.

Cov lus dab neeg thiab cov zajlus

Tej kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm ntawm cov keeb kwm cim raws li feem ntau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tseeb. Txawm li cas los, lub zeem muag ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv los yog kws sau paj lug tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw: nws muaj peev xwm coj nws kev soj ntsuam, muab cov txheej xwm liveliness, qhov chaw txawm embellish lawv.

Pushkin tus txhiab Cov zajlus yog zoo li dab tsi yog "Tus taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo". Thaum lub sij hawm lwm mus txawv tebchaws los cov neeg pej xeem Duke, Prophetic Oleg, nws puv lub dab, txawj ua yees siv. Nws kwv yees hais tias Mr. raws li txoj kev tuag los ntawm nws nyiam nees, uas siv ib tug ntau ntawm battles.

Tam sim ntawd Oleg commands noj tam sim ntawd nws muab siab npuab tus phooj ywg tam sim ntawd, tab sis tswj kom zoo saib xyuas tau nqa tawm rau nws.

Tom ntej no peb pom Oleg twb hoary nrog lub hnub nyoog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub tsiab peb caug, nws nco nws muab siab npuab tus phooj ywg - ib tug nees. Nws qhia hais tias tus tsiaj tuag. Oleg txiav txim siab mus xyuas lub so qhov chaw ntawm ib tug loyal phooj ywg, thiab thov zam txim. Tub huabtais los txog rau cov pob txha ntawm ib tug nees, tu siab, ntxhov siab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug nab crawls tawm ntawm lub pob txha taub hau thiab ua rau ib tug neeg tuag taus tom.

Artwork los ntawm Oleg pam tuag xaus.

Nta ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Yog hais tias peb kos ib hom ntawv nyeem tsom xam ntawm lub "Song ntawm Wise Oleg", nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias qhov no yog ib txhiab. Los ntawm txhais, qhov no poetic ua hauj lwm, muaj ib co keeb kwm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv ib tug kev tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov zajlus nws yog zoo heev.

Lwm feature nyob rau hauv lub ballads - tus ua yeeb yam ntawm cov txheej xwm portrayed thiab npaj txhij txog xaus. Tag nrho cov no yog embodied nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. "Lub Song ntawm Wise Oleg" muaj ntau xav tsis thoob, pib nrog cov laus txawj ua yees siv, nws los yav tom ntej thiab xaus nrog kev tuag ntawm cov tub huabtais.

Nws tus kheej ib tug kws sau paj lug ib zaug nyeem txog qhov kev tshwm sim, kuv pom nyob rau hauv nws ib zajlus rau nws yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Hais txog qhov no nws sau Aleksandru Bestuzhevu, sau cia "ntau poetic" nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov illustrious None.

kawm

Xav txog dab tsi yog nyob rau lub semantic theem, "Lub Song ntawm Wise Oleg". Lub ntsiab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm tsis haum mus rau hauv ib tug tswvyim. Pushkin seb puas tsimnyog tau ib tug ntau yam:

1. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj hmoo. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub None, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis txhob muaj cov kwv yees txoj hmoo - nws overtakes nws. Oleg xa tus nees kom deb li deb li sai tau. Nws yuav zoo li, txhua yam: cov kev hem thawj tshem tawm, tab sis tsis muaj doom overtakes nws, txawm tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus nees. Nws pom txoj kev tuag raws nraim li tau foreshadowed.
2. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug-yaj saub, cov broadcaster yuav ntawm nyob ib tug ntau dua lub hwj chim. Pushkin txawj ua yees siv equates rau nws tus kheej. Cia peb ua pov thawj nws. Magus hu ua "kev tshoov siab" raws li lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no kws sau paj lug thiab txawj ua yees siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub fact tias lawv yuav tsis yuav muaj qhov yuav ntawm tus huab tais thiab tus tub huabtais: "Lub Magi yog tsis ntshai ntawm mighty rulers thiab princely khoom plig lawv yuav tsis tau." Nco qab tias nyob rau hauv qhov link rau txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub kwv huam Pushkin sau "Lub Song ntawm Wise Oleg". Subject yog li ntawd qhia cov kev xav thiab views ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.
3. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev phooj ywg. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ballads nees hu ua "muaj tseeb tiag." Nws qhia lub siab ntawm tus tsiaj rau nws tus tswv. Nws yog noteworthy tias tus thawj, nyob rau hauv drafts, nuj nqis epithet "dawb siab zoo." Nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum kawg embodiment, nws yog hloov. Yog li ntawd tiag tiag tseem ceeb cov phooj ywg, loyalty. Lub None tsis hnov qab txog lawv lwm sib ntsib hawm Vajtswv, nws nug saib xyuas ntawm nws, kuv nco txog ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd thiab ntau nyuaj kev tuag ntawm kev ncaj ncees txawj ntse tsiaj.

lub tswv yim

Analysis ntawm lub "Song ntawm Wise Oleg" yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau ideological delineation. Pushkin xav hais tias nws ua hauj lwm? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov predetermination ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim nrog rau tus txiv neej. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas peb sim mus nias lub hmoov phem - nws tseem ntes peb.

Yog, Oleg muaj peev xwm laug sij hawm mus lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tuag, tam sim ntawd los ntawm nws, thiab tus nees yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog nws. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev tuag ntawm cov tub huabtais tseem catches. Yog li, Pushkin nws mus qhib ib tug tseem ceeb heev philosophical qhov teeb meem, tshaj uas zoo minds xav. Hmoo thiab txoj kev ywj pheej: yuav ua li cas yog cov tswv yim? Seb puas los yog tsis yog ib tug neeg xaiv lawv tus kheej destiny (Oleg xa ib tug nees) los yog tsis yooj yim sua rau dag txoj hmoo (kev tuag ntawm tus tub huabtais), raws li Pushkin hais tias? "Lub Song ntawm Wise Oleg" unequivocally teb: txhua yam uas tshwm sim nrog cov neeg thiab destined rau lawv rov qab, nws yuav tsis raug hloov. Qhov no kws sau paj lug yog convinced.

Artistic thiab kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias

Cia peb tsom xam cov "Song ntawm Wise Oleg", raws li nyob rau hauv lub siv txhais tau tias kev qhia. Pushkin muab zaj dab neeg ntawm lub "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" nws lub zeem muag, revived nws, ua txim taws tag nrho cov sab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muab ib tug hais lus thiab coloring Russia X caug xyoo.

Txawm lub npe nws tus kheej twb poetic. "Nkauj" - ib txoj kev qhuas, uas mus rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ancient. Tam sim ntawd nco ntsoov txog tej hauj lwm ntawm lus dab neeg uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Yuav kom qhia tsw ntawm uas era, nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus siv ib txoj kev syntax, nws yog tej uas cov kws sau paj lug archaisms ( "Pam tuag cov tsav tsiab peb caug") thiab archaic lem ( "plaub tsuas nrog").

Cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv Pushkinskaya ntau yam zoo-tswj epithets, li uas nws tau ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm (muaj drafts ntawm lub kws sau paj lug). Yog li ntawd, cov thawj epithet "zoo siab" raws li tau thov rau cov laus Magus tau hloov los ntawm "paub qab hau". Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, vim hais tias cov zoo siab thiab khav, Oleg, ib tug txawj ua yees siv twj ywm thiab majestic. Peb hais cov feem ntau muaj yeeb yuj epithets: "glorious tshooj ntawm lub pov toj," "kev tshoov siab magician", "yaj saub Oleg". Tshaj nyob rau hauv lub txhiab thiab metaphors: "rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lurking nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj," impersonation "thoob ua suab nrov."

Cov paj huam yog sau amphibrach tus thiab nyob ntsiag to, tsis ntse ntawm lyric-epic tej hauj lwm. Nws maj mam qhia rau cov tu siab txoj hmoo ntawm tub huabtais Oleg.