Mayakovsky. Analysis ntawm "Yuav koj?" - ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm nws lo lus nug los yog tos rau peb lo lus teb?

Lub npe suab lo lus nug. Yuav kom to taub zoo dua cov paj huam "Yuav koj?" (Mayakovsky), tus tsom xam yuav tsum pib nrog lo lus nug no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug rhetorical thiab heev direct, implying cov lus teb. Thaum nyob rau hauv ib tes, thaws rov los ib yam kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov luj ntawm cov neeg uas, raws li nyob rau hauv nws kev, muaj Mayakovsky.

Analysis ntawm "Yuav koj?" (Paj Huam) qhia tau hais tias tus sau tiag tiag nug nws txawj nyeem ntawv thiab listeners, raws li nws yog, nyob rau hauv particular, muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyob nrug. Ib tug tej zaum lo lus teb rau cov neeg no yuav tsum "tsis tau." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, zoo tsis muaj ib tug yuav suab vim hais tias tib neeg tsuas yuav tsis tuaj mus rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham, tsis pub earthiness ntawm nws xav. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, nws tsis pib nyob rau hauv ib tug coj txawv txawv piav qhia ntawm kev txhaum thiab kev mediocrity, tsis taw tes rau leej twg, vim hais tias nws tsis yog tab tom nrhiav rau koj tus kheej txaus siab. Yog tag nrho ntawm lub zog thiab muaj tswv yim muaj hwj chim, nws khuv xim rau lwm yam. Nws lub hom phiaj - tsis txhob liam, thiab co. Nws peculiar quaj - zoo li ib tug phooj ywg txhais tes, uas tej zaum yuav muaj tsis muaj ib tug co, los yog raws li ib tug kev sib tw rau tus yeeb ncuab sawv ntawm ib lub toj nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub tiaj, nyob qhov twg txhua leej txhua tus yog pw tsaug zog. Nws muaj tus nyeem ntawv los sib piv ib tug thiab lwm tus, thiab los ntawm cov lus teb rau ib lo lus nug uas txo nws hwj Mayakovsky - "Yuav koj?". Analysis ntawm cov paj huam ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm koj yog leej twg - los yog tsis mediocrity. Yog li ntawd, cov lus yog preceded los ntawm ib tug paj huam, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus hangs ib tug ringing silence.

Dluab, cov khoom thiab cov dluab, txiav txim

Txhais tau hais tias resorted mus rau los ntawm Mayakovsky, yuav roughly piav raws li cov khoom, dluab, thiab cov dluab-kev txiav txim. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm muab nws lwm txoj kev - nws tsis chaw uasi rau lawv, thiab lawv yog pouring tawm ntawm nws iab phoov. Dluab, tej khoom symbolize lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov khoom ntiaj teb no thiab qhov kev tshwm sim, thiab cov dluab, ua - manipulation, uas nqa tawm ntawm lawv Mayakovsky. Analysis "? Ua koj" (ib lub npe nrov tshaj tsim yaam tshab) qhia tias yog hais tias tus epithet - yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov lo lus, saturating nws, muab qhov hnyav thiab lub ntsiab lus tshiab, qhov kev txiav txim, uas tus sau cai yog epithets rau cov khoom uas nws yog ua.

Lub sis raug zoo nrog cov sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no

Thawj ob kab muaj kev cuam tshuam cov thoroughness thiab uncompromising mus kom ze rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg sau. Nws tsis siv sij hawm qhov zoo li ib yam dab tsi uas yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ib tug qhia, tab sis es tsis txhob tswj nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis ua rau tus cwj pwm ntawm txhua hnub lub neej, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yuav ua rau lawv ua si sib sib zog nqus xim. Yog li, nws hais tias, hais tias peb cov hauv daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog nyob ntawm peb xaav thiab txhais lus, thiab hais tias nws muaj peev xwm daws feem xyuam rau txoj qhov teeb meem no.

Ntau tshaj ib tug tseem lub neej

Juiciness, lub expressiveness ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tsim ib lub koom haum nrog ib tug tseem lub neej. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Yuav koj?" (Mayakovsky) tsom xam ntawm lub zoo pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias nws tsis yog cia li tseem lub neej. Txawm hais tias yuav tsum tau them tribute rau Mayakovsky raws li ib tug txawj artist. Yuav luag tag nrho cov lus nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem uas hais verbs thiab npe (los sis tej lus). Thiab ob peb adjectives uas tshwm sim ( "oblique", "tin", "tshiab", "ntws"), muaj ib tug heev lub cev, unemotional nqi. Muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb, lawv tsis muaj kev sibkis rau ho yuav hloov cov kev qhia ntawm cov paj huam. Cov qhia txog kev ua "qhia", "nyeem", "ua si", "yuav" kuj chiv tsis muaj kob. Ntawm cov feem ntau cov lus Mayakovsky zaum hiab ib yam dab tsi kiag li tshiab thiab fascinating rau nws. Txhua lo lus hais tias no nyob rau hauv lub merits.

Qhov txawv ntawm "yuav" thiab "yuav"

Tag nrho cov accents rau qhov kev txiav txim. "Roj card kev ua ub no taug kev", "splashing xim los ntawm ib tug iav" - yog tsis yuav tsum tau muab rau tus hlub muaj hmoo, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kho nws. "Zaub rau ib tug platter jelly slanting cheekbones ntawm lub hiav txwv" - yuav muab txhais li raws lub peev xwm thiab zeem muag. Yog li ntawd seb txheej thaum ub provocation lo lus nug uas muab tso rau Vladimir Mayakovsky ( "Yuav koj?")? Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub ntawv nram qab no qhia tau hais tias nws kaw tsis tau tsuas yog lub earthiness kev xav, tab sis nws ntev li volatility, lam ua. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas nyob ib ncig peb, nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus nrhiav rau lub poetics thiab indulge nyob rau hauv ib tug lengthy daws. Koj yuav tsum mus ua, mus ua, mus txia, los noj txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev tswj - thiab txoj cai tam sim no, nws yuav ua rau Mayakovsky nws tus kheej. Analysis ntawm "Yuav koj?" Qhia hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug kev sib tw. Piv, piv txwv li, ob tug ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev ua - "yuav" thiab "yuav." Tus thawj variant, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug paj huam, ib tug interrogative muaj ib tug nqi, qhov kev txiav txim txuas ntxiv txhua lub sij hawm thiab nyob qhov twg. Thaum lub kev xaiv thib ob - cia li txug lub los ua pov thawj ib yam dab tsi rau ib tug neeg.

Yuav luag tangible lub hwj chim thiab assertiveness txawv dluab, ntuj thiab thawj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, uas tsim ib tug Mayakovsky. Analysis ntawm "Yuav koj?" Qhia hais tias tsis tsuas lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus txhawb rau qhov no, tab sis kuj lawv heev suab. Txawm li cas los, cov kev duab tsis poob yooj yim qhia ntawv rau sau mos mos thiab tshiab impressions rau lawv expectation, uas yog lub cim daim di ncauj. Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov ironic thiab ya narrative laus, uas nyob rau hauv lub xeem kab yog muab piv nrog ib tug nocturne. "Kuv tau ua si ib nocturne, thiab tseem ua si, tab sis yog dab tsi txog koj?".