American Tank "Abrams M1A2": TTX riam phom

M1A2 Abrams tank kwv yog los ze zog mus rau lub yeeb ncuab rog, thiab lawv puas tsuaj los ntawm kev siv yooj thiab firepower surprise nyhuv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tank thiab reconnaissance battalions. Es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug tshiab ntau lawm ntawm cov tub rog modernized lub outdated 1000 M1 Abrams M1A2 rau theem. Nws ho txo cov kev ruaj khov los ntawm kev ntxiv duplicate Cheebtsam thiab dispersal ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob thiab fais fab mov.

nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm Modernization

Tank "Abrams M1A2" yog tus thib ob loj txhim kho kab M1. Nws lub ntsiab txawv nta yog:

• Cov ntaub ntawv IVIS system;
• ywj siab imager commander CITV;
• System POS / NAV ntawm kev ntseeg thiab navigation;
• zoo tej thaj chaw deb hluav taws tswj ICWS;
• dual redundant kev sib txuas lus kiag li lawm MILSTD 1553D thiab ib qho chaw tos tsheb loj.

Nyob rau hauv 1999 serial ntau lawm yog launched Sep enhancements pob uas muaj xws li:

• ob tiam FLIR;
• hais kom ua thiab tswj software EBC;
• zabronevoy koom haum pab hwj chim tsev UAAPU
• TMS tswj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kho kom zoo dua tso tsheb hlau luam ua ntej lawm US Army muab kos duab khoom siv muag nyob rau hauv Saudi Arabia thiab Kuwait.

Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev pab cuam, twb muas 62 M1A2 thiab, thaum pib ntawm 1997, lub Modernization ntawm 368 rov saud M1 tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau lub M1A2 theem tau ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv 1991-1993, lawv cov 267 units tau tauj. Los ntawm 1996 mus 2001 ntawm ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv Lima, Ohio, nws yuav lwm 600 advanced machine.

Sep kev pab cuam

Qhov kev pab cuam ntxiv Modernization ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam "Abrams M1A2", hu ua "System Improvement Program» (Sep), twb tswj kev txhim kho cov kev hais kom ua thiab tswj tuition, nws kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua thiab qhov teeb meem nyhuv.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1999, US rog tau pib kho kom zoo dua mus rau theem ntawm M1 M1A2 Sep.

Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub US Army tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog General Dynamics av Systems M1A2 los tsim enhancements thiab muab GDLS lwm daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv 1995 rau lub mov ntawm 240 M1A2 zoo dua lub Sep nrog tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv 1999 rau lub thermal Gunner thiab commander ntawm lub thib ob tiam ntxiv mus rau lub onboard infrared pem hauv ntej-tom nrhiav system FLIR. Qhov no sensor kuj pib yuav tsum tau ntsia rau cov laus M1A2 2001

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2001, ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm daim ntawv cog lus rau zus tau tej cov mus 2004 307 tso tsheb hlau luam M1A2 Abrams Sep tau kos npe. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, qhov tam sim no txoj kev npaj muaj ntawm 588 M1A2 Sep, 586 M1A2 thiab M1A1 4393.

Tus thawj tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam M1A2 nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub 1 cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1998. khoom xa tuaj rau peb li hlau railings tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau Fort Carson, Colorado, ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 2000. Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov tub rog M1A2 Sep pib nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2000 nrog 4 infantry division, Fort Hood, Texas. Upgrading mus rau lub M1A2 Sep theem pib nyob rau hauv 2001

Cov riam phom uas XXI xyoo pua

Tank "Abrams M1A2 Sep» los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub digital battlefield Army XXI caug xyoo. Nws siv ntau yam kev txhim kho kev tswj thiab saib xyuas systems, nce lethality thiab kev cia siab.

Sep kev pab cuam muaj xws li computer ntsiav txawj tej yam ntxiv, nyob rau hauv Vol. H. Cov kev hloov ntawm processors, ua lub rooj ntawm qhia, nco, installation SMI neeg teb xov tooj phooj ywg interface thiab ib qho qhib operating system, uas tso cai rau nqa tawm ntxiv Modernization.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog cov koom ua ke ntawm lub 2nd tiam FLIR, lub installation ntawm koom haum pab hwj chim zabronevogo UAAPU TMS thiab thermal tswj system.

qhov chaw ntawm txais

Nce nyiaj Stryker thiab FCS kev sib ntaus los systems ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm txais yuav los ntawm lub US Army nyob rau hauv 2002, qhov kev txiav txim cai los yog restructure cov nqi ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm kev npaj rau lub Memorandum ntawm qhov kev pab cuam (Pom) nyob rau 48 systems nyob rau hauv lub 2004-09 xyoo. Cov lawv tus kheej-propelled howitzer XM2001 Crusader thiab A3-Modernization sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb Bradley kev pab cuam M1A2 Sep, lub thib ob chav tsev ntawm cov tub rog tactical missile system Lockheed Martin thiab cov kab npaj Modernization ntawm lub BAT-munition lub tuam txhab Northrop Grumman, Stinger missile system phiaj nrhiav kom tau Raytheon tuam txhab thiab kuv nrog ib tug dav moj tej tawg voos kheej-kheej ntawm Textron.

Hmo ntuj pom kev Goggles

Qhov thib ob tiam FLIR thermal imaging Tis hloov uas twb muaj lawm thiab ib qho kev ywj imager commander, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm cov thawj-tiam FLIR. Los ntawm cov foundations ntawm US pab tub rog, yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kev txhim kho, uas yog ib tug siab kev sighting system tsim los muab cov gunner thiab tank commander zoo hnub thiab hmo ntuj lub hom phiaj los thiab tau ua rog. Nws tso cai rau mus rau 70% zoo capture lub hom phiaj los ntawm 45% sai thiab ntau yog shooting. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj zog nrhiav kom tau ntau yam thiab paub lub hom phaj ntawm 30%, uas coj mus rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem nyhuv thiab txo tau ntawm yeej ntawm lawv cov tub rog. Independent thermal commander CITV muab tshawb nrhiav thiab ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab. Tshiab FLIR boresight lub system nruab nrab yog ib tug nce mus nce los magnification ntawm 3 los yog 6 quav nrog ib tug dav saib lub hom phiaj kom paub tias thiab 13, 25 los yog 50-fold nrog ib tug nqaim teb pom kev nrhiav lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug deb.

npaum hwj chim tsev

UAAPU zog tsob nroj comprises ib tug roj turbine engine, cov generator thiab cov hydraulic twj tso kua mis. Cov generator yog peev xwm los tsim 6 kilowatts ntawm hluav taws xob 214 A tam sim no thiab tas mus li voltage 28 V. Cov hydraulic twj tso kua mis uas muaj peev xwm ntawm delivering 10 kW ntawm lub hwj chim. UAAPU yuav muab hluav taws xob thiab hydraulic lub hwj chim, uas yog yuav tsum tau mus tswj tag nrho cov hluav taws xob thiab hydraulic lub Cheebtsam siv thaum lub sij hawm tus cwj pwm ntawm hostilities, raws li zoo raws li them lub ntsiab roj teeb tank. Energoagregat thiaj khiav hauj lwm thiab nqi vim kev siv nyob rau hauv roj economy hom, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 3-5 liters moos. Mounted nyob rau sab laug rear sponson nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm roj hlwb thiab nyhav 230 kg.

On-board cua txias

Lwm txoj kev txhim kho yog M1A2 Sep TMS thermoregulation system txhawb ib tug neeg coob compartment qhov kub thiab txias rau hauv qab no 35 ° C thiab qhov kub thiab txias ntawm hluav taws xob Cheebtsam hauv qab no 52 ° C nyob rau hauv huab mob. Qhov no pab tau kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua ntawm pab neeg no thiab lub tsheb. TMS muaj huab cua tuav tsev AHU thiab pa compression system VCSU, uas muab 7,5 kW txias peev xwm rau cov neeg coob thiab ceev-LRU blocks. AHU yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub turret thiab VCSU - ua ntej lub ntsiab gunner lub xub ntiag. TMS siv ib environmentally zoo refrigerant R134a sib tov ntawm propylene glycol thiab dej. TMS yog teem los npog rau sab laug ib feem ntawm tus pej thuam thiab nyhav 174 kg.

sib ntaus sib tua kev tswj system

Cov tub rog yuav tsum tau hais tias tag nrho cov tshuab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog niaj hnub ACOE ua hauj lwm cheeb tsam los txhim kho kev sib koom tes nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm tag nrho caj npab ua hauj lwm. Cov kev siv ntawm cov technologies thiab cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj yug ntawm offensive tebchaw los ntawm txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua kev tswj system ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua brigade theem thiab hauv qab no FBCB2. Lub Abrams tank FBCB2 software software nyob rau ib daim uas muab situational khiav thoob plaws lub tag nrho spectrum ntawm tactical hauj lwm. Txhawb 34 hom lus hais qhia, xws li los ntawm cov ntawv qhia ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov yeeb ncuab los mus thauj thiab ceev cov ntawv qhia, thiab yeej qhia txog qhov twg ntawm koj lub tsheb tshuab. Sep muab faib rau cov cov ntaub ntawv rau optimize cov sib ntaus sib tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tso cai rau koj mus saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no thaum lub sij hawm full-scale ua hauj lwm. Qhov no txoj kev txhim kho tsub kom lub controllability ntawm lub pace ntawm lub bout, kev txhim kho stability thiab tua lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los txhawb lub efficiency ntawm cov neeg coob, txhua bronebatalon nkag los advanced artillery kev kawm AGTS nrog ultra-niaj hnub graphics.

Modernization Program Objectives

Hloov Sep kev pab cuam thiab "Tank M1A2 nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 2000," aimed ntawm pab firepower, kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua, muaj, stability thiab situational khiav, txoj kev txhim kho uas hais kom ua thiab tswj tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej ntaub ntawv superiority ua maneuverability tej yam rog. "Abrams" thiab Bradley sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb yog central Cheebtsam ntawm offensive strike rog nrog cov kev tswj system.

Sep Main hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam:

• zoo hom phiaj kom paub tias systems, nrhiav kom tau thiab qhia kom paub nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ob tug thib ob tiam FLIR;
• zabronevogo installation ntawm koom haum pab fais fab mov mus rau lub tank thiab nws electronics;
• qhov chaw kawm thermal system tswj rau cov cua txias cov neeg coob thiab hluav taws xob;
• kom nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ceev thiab cov processor thiab cia zaub ntawm tag nrho-xim zaub card;
• kom ntseeg tau compatibility nrog tag nrho-caj npab hais kom ua thiab tswj architecture kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab situational khiav dua rau tag nrho cov kev twb kev txuas.

Lub ntxiv kom yuag, cov kev taw qhia ntawm sib ntaus sib tua kev tswj systems, ua kev nyab xeeb thiab survivability M1A2 raws li npaj "M1A2 Abrams Tank nyob rau hauv Kaum Ob Lub Hlis 2000," pib nyob rau hauv 2000

Tus thawj tsis ua hauj lwm

Tus ua hauj lwm kuaj thiab soj ntsuam ntawm lub xeev ntawm M1A2 ua los ntawm Cuaj hlis mus rau Kaum Ob Hlis 1993 nyob rau hauv Fort Hood, Texas. Lawv muaj artillery thiab maneuver theem. Cov soj ntsuam tau zoo siab, tus tshiab US tank yog zoo, tab sis feem unusable thiab tsis zoo. Qhov no kev ntsuam xyuas tau raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag txaus thiab cia siab rau ntawm cov cav tov, tus neeg mob ntawm txawj zog ntawm tus chim thiab tus pej thuam, cov txawj firing 0.50-caliber tshuab rab phom, raws li zoo raws li vim kub chaw, uas tshwm sim los kub hnyiab mus rau lub neeg coob.

Tom ntej kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm ob battalions ntawm lub M1A2 tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj 1995 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev qhia txoj kev siv cov riam phom tshiab. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm corrections, muaj heev heev mob ntawm txawj taw ntawm lub pob tw thiab tus pej thuam hangs cov zaub thiab hu kub yus. Ntxiv kev ntsuam xyuas raug tshem tawm rau kev ruaj ntseg yog vim li cas. Chaw tsim tshuaj paus muab 30 ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab txawj tej yam ntxiv ntawm hardware thiab software nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1996, xeem tau txuas ntxiv mus.

Tus tswv txoj kev npaj qhov kev luj xyuas kev kuaj tank "Abrams M1A2" tau txais nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm 1998. Nws muaj ib tug hauj lwm ua ke kev kawm kev soj ntsuam kev npaj rau lub thib peb ua ke nrog cov thawj xeem Bradley sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb nyob rau hauv 1999 nyob rau Fort Hood, Texas. Qhov no ua ke ua hauj lwm validation muaj 16 battles. Sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb Bradley M1A2 Sep thiab A3 nyob rau hauv ib tes thiab tawm tsam lub M1A1 Bradley-ODS lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev soj ntsuam tau nqa tawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug thib ob-tiam FLIR. Qhov no mus kom ze yog siv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci Association kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau cov kev pab thiab los xyuas kom meej ib tug ntau tseeb kev sib ntaus los ib puag ncig.

Ua hauj lwm rau cov yoov

Hais kom tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lub hom phiaj "Tank M1A2 nyob rau hauv 2000" ua tseem ceeb kev hloov mus rau tus thawj tsim M1A2 thiab qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsuam xyuas cov survivability ntawm lub system-theem zuag qhia tag nrho kev npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev soj ntsuam ob tug tsav tsheb thiab lawv lub Cheebtsam, modeling thiab simulation, cov muaj ntaub ntawv thiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm yav dhau los ntsuam xyuas rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov rhiab heev thiab stability ntawm lub M1A2 thiab nws cov neeg coob mus rau lub tej zaum ntshai heev txawm thiab tau kho kev puas tsuaj.

Tshiab poob siab US tank li kho los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 1996, twb paub li feem zoo thiab fee. Readiness, cia siab rau, kev noj roj, raws li zoo raws li kev ruaj ntseg teeb meem tau raug kho, qhia yav tas los. Tom ntej kev ntsuam xyuas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li kev pom zoo kev pab them nqi. Kaabmob txawj taw ntawm lub pob tw thiab tus pej thuam, firing tshuab phom, raws li zoo raws li kub chaw tau lawm tias.

Qhov loj tshaj uas muaj feem yuav mus qhov kev pab cuam yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kos software sib ntaus sib tua kev tswj software uas muab Vocabulary ntawm 'Haiv neeg - Ib tug Hmoob "thiab muab ib qho hais kom ua thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv txog cov kev twb kev txuas rog. Qhov no software yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm kab rov tav technology muaj nyob rau hauv riam phom systems thiab ua hauj lwm zoo tswj nyob rau hauv 2000

system ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj

Nyob rau hauv lig 2002, muaj ib tug tragic kev huam yuaj uas M1A2 Abrams. Thaum lub tank neeg coob yog tibneeg hu tauj coob tsav tsheb ib lub tsheb, tau ua tsis tau tejyam los tiv thaiv lub system los ntawm riam phom uas huab hwm coj kev puas tsuaj, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas ntes tau hluav taws NBC lim. Ib tug tub rog twb tua thiab cuaj tus neeg tau raug mob. Ntawm cov ntau yam uas ua nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem, cov thawj ua cov hluav taws NBC lim yog huab cua-jamming installation voj voog tshwm sim los ntawm cov av.

Electronics tank ceeb toom thiab ceeb toom cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem nrog NBC. Cov lus no yog tso tawm kom pom pom kev rau hauv lub commander thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb qhia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua tus mej zeej ntawm cov neeg coob intercom system VIS ib tug audible teeb liab generated los ntawm cov analog tswv yim module AIM thiab nkag los ntawm Y-cable mus rau ib tug ruaj ruaj full-featured IB / VIC tsav tsheb tswj tsev 3 los ntawm cov J3 connector. Kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub yav tas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm no ceeb toom yuav tsis tau hnov. Qhov hais kom ua kom paub tseeb tias txhua txhua M1A2 nyob rau ntawm lawv pov tseg yog soj ntsuam, kom paub tseeb tias mus cuag cov NBC system. Ua ntej yuav kawm tiav ntawm tshawb nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tivthaiv ntawm cov M1A2, uas muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib ntaus los qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau kom txij nkawm thiab kev soj ntsuam.

ntxiv Modernization

M1A2 Abrams yog ib tug ntawm cov leading ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub armor-tho hluav taws lub hwj chim thiab kev tiv thaiv, tiam sis qhov no hloov yog ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib co muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam, ua nyob rau hauv Russia, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Ixayees. Nws Corporate high-heev txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, active kev tiv thaiv systems thiab ntxiv armor nyiaj siv ua haujlwm cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Lub Modernization kev pab cuam M1A2 SEPv2, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntxiv kom cov cia siab rau thiab duration ntawm lub tank kev pab no, yuav muab tso rau hauv kom compatibility c «kev sib ntaus los systems ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej» FCS.

No hloov tshiab muaj xws li ob daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau lub tuam txhab GDLS. Tus thawj, tsim los rau 2007-2009 xyoo, muab rau lub reconstruction ntawm 240 M1A2 Sep mus rau lub thib ob theem nrog zoo sights, qhia thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov infantry. Qhov thib ob daim ntawv cog lus, uas pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2008, hu rau ib tug txawj tej yam ntxiv rau SEPv2 seem 435 M1A1 tso tsheb hlau luam.

Nyob rau hauv SEPv2 ntxiv cannon system nrog tej thaj chaw deb tswj tau qua II, txawm peem rau nrog ib tug 12.7 hli tshuab rab phom.

SEPv3 Modernization kev pab cuam laj mej pej xeem tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv 2015. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub feem ntau niaj hnub version ntawm lub "Abrams" nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntxiv txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua, roj efficiency thiab networking lub sij hawm. Cov lawv - tus tshiab armor tsim thiab muaj zog kuj tiv thaiv improvised nplaum tawg kiag li lawm. Tests SEPv3 tiav nyob rau hauv 2016, thiab xa tuaj yuav pib nyob rau hauv 2017

neeg coob

American Tank "Abrams" yuav haum ib tug neeg coob ntawm plaub: commander, gunner, tsav tsheb thiab loader. Thawj ob yog nyob rau txoj cai, lub loader nyob rau sab laug thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Lub commander yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov khoom, ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm tank. Nws qhia ib tug neeg coob mus los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub tsheb, tau sau ntawv ib daim ntawv qhia, ntawm lwm yam uas qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm lub kev txhab thiab pab. Nws yog ib tug kws nyob rau hauv lub siv riam phom, thov hluav taws mus rau lub kaw txoj hauj lwm thiab ua Orienteering. Lub commander yuav tsum paub thiab to taub cov nqe ntaus rog lub hom phiaj, kom tswj tau tus teeb meem no, siv tag nrho cov muaj optics, mloog mus rau lub xov tooj cua tshaj tawm hauv xov, menyuam mezhbortovoy ntaub ntawv system thiab zaub saib. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai thiab muaj kev nkag tau mus rau 6 lub periscopes, muab tag nrho cov-round visibility.

TI lub thermal imager tso cai all-round visibility, tsis hais txog ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub, rau kev tsis siv neeg PP thiab qhia rau cov hom phiaj Gunner tsis muaj lus sib txuas lus, thiab ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug thaub qab hluav taws kub tswj system. Cov yav tas muaj ib tug gyro-stabilized lub taub hau ntawm lub sensors, lub kov, xaiv qhov chaw vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov electronics tsev thiab lub screen. saib kaum sab xis ntawm -12 ° + 20 ° nyob rau hauv nce thiab 360 ° nyob rau hauv azimuth nrog ua x2.6 nyob rau hauv ib daim teb ntawm view 3.4 ° thiab x7.7 ntawm 10.4 °.

aimer

Searches hom phiaj thiab lwm yam uas hluav taws ntsiab phom thiab coaxial tshuab rab phom. Lub luag hauj lwm rau riam phom thiab sib ntaus sib tua cov khoom siv. Nws yog tus Thawj Tub Ceev commander thiab pab lwm cov neeg ntawm cov neeg coob, yog hais tias tsim nyog. Lub luag hauj lwm rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tswj system, mus txog qhovtwg network kev sib txuas, kev pab txhawb nqa rau cov raws, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nws yog zaum nyob rau hauv txoj cai. Qhov pom thiab lub GPS-LOS tsim los ntawm Hughes Aircraft Company. Biaxial GPS-LOS tsub kom lub caij nyoog mus ntaus nrog rau cov thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv los ntawm cov ceev ceev capture ntawm cov hom phiaj thiab paub kev taw qhia. Azimuth inertial stabilization tso cai rau koj mus ntes, qhia thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm ntev mus tshaj yav dhau los ib zaug xwb-axis system. Ncig saib + 22 ° -16 ° siab thiab ± 5 ° nyob rau hauv azimuth. Raug pom stabilization thiab tuav ntawm tsawg tshaj li 100 microns rad.

Rangefinder Eyesafe, tsim los ntawm lub Hughes lub tuam txhab, xws li Raman resonator, nce lub laser wavelength no yog los ntawm 1,06 mus muag-kev nyab xeeb 1,54 microns. Nws ua 1 ntsuas ib ob nrog ib tug neeg ntawm 10 m.

Muaj yog ib qho ntxiv aim Kollmorgen 939. Computer-burn tswj yog nqa tawm los ntawm xam Devices of Canada. Nws muaj lub electronics module thiab vaj huam sib luag cov ntaub ntawv nkag teb chaws thiab kev soj ntsuam. Yeej laij cov ntaub ntawv rau firing, noj mus rau hauv tus account:

• chim lifting lub;
• dabtsi yog khoov cov cuab yeej, ntsuas accounting system thaum tshav kub kub dabtsi yog khoov;
• Cua ceev sensor raws li lub ru tsev ntawm lub pej thuam;
• Yob lub pendulum sensor nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm tus pej thuam.

Cov neeg teb xov tooj nkag mus rau lub hom mos txwv, kub thiab siab.

Yuav kom ua kom puas lub hom phiaj gunner raws lub reticule Crosshair nrog lub hom phiaj. Qhov kev ncua deb yog txiav txim los ntawm lub laser rangefinder thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog kis tau mus rau qhov hluav taws kub tswj computer. Pom nrog computer cov ntaub ntawv thiab system raws li txoj cai qhia txog cov nyob rau, tom qab uas ua gunner txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv.

neeg tsav tsheb

Ua haujlwm thiab nres lub tank. Thaum tsab ntawv tsa suab nrhiav chaw los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub txaus thiab tseem khiav, yuav ua rau txoj kev ua hauj lwm thiab tsom kwm cov Pib ntsais koj teeb. Nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua yuav pab gunner thiab cov coj nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj. Lub luag hauj lwm rau cov txij nkawm thiab refuelling.

Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub tank. Nyob rau dashboard mus soj ntsuam cov theem ntawm kua, hluav taws xob cov khoom thiab cov roj teeb mob. 3 muaj ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub periscope 120 °.

Hmo ntuj pom kev ntaus ntawv IB / VSS-5, tsim los ntawm Texas seev, raws li nyob rau hauv uncooled ntes array 328 x 245, kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau 7.5-13 microns, thiab muab ib tug nqa thiab 30 ° 40 ° azimuth teb pom.

Lub imager IB / vas-3, tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Hughes Aircraft, los rau cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam rau Kuwait. Tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm 60 semiconductor Cheebtsam CdHgTe, cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv wavelength ntau 7.5-12 microns. Cools lub engine tsev 0.25W. Txheej txheem cej luam - 20 ° qhov siab thiab 40 ° azimuth.

loader

Nws ua hauj lwm pab lub ntsiab phom thiab coaxial tshuab rab phom. Armed nrog ib tug tshuab rab phom. Npaj thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov txij nkawm ntawm cov mos txwv thiab kev sib txuas lus cov khoom. Ua ntej lub phaum ntawm hostilities yog tab tom nrhiav rau lub hom phaj.

riam phom

Lub ntsiab tank riam phom - 120 hli smoothbore phom M256 - yog ua los ntawm cov tuam txhab German Rheinmetall, thiab mos txwv rau nws - lub tuam txhab Alliant Techsystems thiab Olin ordnance, United States. Siv kev kawm M865 TPCSDS-T thiab M831 TP-T thiab kev sib ntaus los txhaj tshuaj M8300 TSHAV KUB-MP-T thiab M829 APFSDS-T nrog ib tug tub ntxhais ntawm depleted uranium. Cov kev ceev ntawm lub hlau yog 2.5 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li uas ntawm steel, li no muab kev armor tho projectile. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom chim yog 44 gauge.

Lub M1A1 tank commander muaj ib tug Browning M2 tshuab rab phom 12.7 hli platform nrog x 3 kho qhov muag pom. Txij li thaum hloov M1A2 turntable thiab uas muab txoj kev mus rau ib tug loj cupola thiab tshuab rab phom. Qhov no twb ua vim hais tias cov chaw yav tas los nyob los ntawm cov phom, cov cav platform thiab lwm yam uas, yog tam sim no nyob los ntawm cov CID thiab lub cua sov imager.

Peb tau them tank tshuab rab phom M240 7,62 hli tshuab ntawm Skate. Nws lifting - -30 ° + 65 °, kev sib hloov - 265 °. Tib yam li tshuab phom mounted coaxially mus rau sab xis ntawm lub ntsiab rab phom.

Security thiab survivability

Nyob rau ob tog ntawm tus pej thuam nyob rau barreled pa luam yeeb grenade M250. Haus luam yeeb kev tshuaj ntsuam kuj yuav ntsia ib lub cav tswj system.

Ntauwd thiab M1 Abrams lub cev kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tej cuab yeej, zoo li lub British Chobham. Cov kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua ntawm lub tshuab pov thawj nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog tej yam kev mob - nws raug kev txom nyem ib tug ncaj qha hit T-72. Los ntawm 1.955 crews tsis pub ib tug tub rog twb tua, 4 tso tsheb hlau luam tau neeg xiam, thiab 4 tau puas, tab sis tshaj kho. Yuav kom ntxiv niaj hnub anti-tank riam phom, armor yog tsim raws li ib tug puas ntawm hlau thiab depleted uranium.

Ib qhov chaw khaws cov mos txwv thawv yog siv tam rau zawv zawg armored qhov rooj. Armored partitions los tiv thaiv cov neeg coob los ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam.

Lub tank yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tua hluav taws extinguishing system tuam txhab Halon, tshuab txais ntawm ib 2 ms tom qab lub ignition thiab quenching qhov hluav taws kub rau 250 ms. Lub tshuab yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lom, nuclear thiab tshuaj riam phom NBC system, uas muaj xws li ib tug cua txias system, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm moj yuav raug thiab nrhiav kom tau cov tshuaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub nyob ntawm kev tiv thaiv suits thiab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.

Lub hwj chim nroj tsuag thiab kev noj roj

Lub tank yog ib tug tank multifuel turbine engine Honeywell AGT 1500 peev xwm ntawm 1500 liters. ib tug. Tuam txhab Lycoming Textron. A lub tuam txhab Allison Kis muab 4 rau pem hauv ntej thiab 2 rov qab zog X-1100-3B.

Tank engine kov txog 1135 litres ib 8 hr., Tab sis qhov no daim duab nyob ntawm ib tug sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj, struts thiab huab cua. them lub sij hawm ntawm lub tank tsis pub tshaj 10 feeb, thiab ib tug platoon ntawm plaub tso tsheb hlau luam - 30 min. Roj noj yog:

• 3,92 litres ib kilometer;
• 227 l / h thaum tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv ntxhib struts;
• 114 l / h nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim zoo ib puag ncig;
• 38 l / h ntawm idling.

TTX M1A2 tso tsheb hlau luam

Hauv qab no yog ib lub rooj rau lub yooj yim kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tank.

feature	M1A2
Yuag, t	63
Qhov ntev (chim), m	9,83
Housing ntev, m	7,92
Dav m	3.7
Qhov siab, m	2,44
Maximum ceev km / h	67
Cruising ntau, km	425
Hill nce toj, hail	40
Overcoming moat m	2.7
Overcoming phab ntsa, m	1.2
Rab phom txhaj tshuaj, pcs.	40
Mos txwv, pieces.	12 400h7,62, 1000h12,7

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States ua tib zoo kawm kev siv no series ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov uas tau txheeb xyuas raug thiab tsim ib tug tshiab, ntau npaum version ntawm nqe ntaus rog tsheb.