Africa thaj tswj Kilimanjaro roob hluav taws

Kilimanjaro roob hluav taws, uas yog hais txog lub thaj coordinates twb paub nyob rau hauv lub ll xyoo pua BC Greek kawm Claudius Ptolemy, yog lub roob siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 5895 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Txawm li cas los, ntawm lub hauv paus stratovolcano rau nws sab saum toj siab yog 4900 meters. Qhov no txawv nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuam vim lub fact tias lub roob yog nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm lub Masai, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm 900 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Tus thawj lub rooj sib tham nrog cov Europeans

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov roob hluav taws twb paub mus rau lub zos ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, tawm hauv ib imprint rau lub zos haiv neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov legends txog nws uas, Europeans thawj sab Kilimanjaro nyob rau hauv 1848. Raws li feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm, thawj European rau noj tam sim ntawd dej, los ua ib tug preacher thiab ib tug xibhwb Johannes Rebman.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug tseem ceeb foundations yuav tsis mus unnoticed los ntawm ntau yam adventurers thiab tho kev. Vertex attracted tus mloog ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov neeg thiab provoked ib boom ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv mountaineering. Tus thawj ascent ntawm lub roob twb tsis tau tsug kaum peb lub xyoo tom qab nws foundations. Nyob rau hauv 1861, Samuel Tekel nres ntawm ib ncig 2500 meters. Tom qab, lub count Tekel ua plaub ntau nce toj, tab sis yeej tsis sawv saum toj no lub theem ntawm 5200 meters.

Roob hluav taws Kilimanjaro thaj coordinates

Lub meej qhov siab ntawm lub roob hluav taws yog 5.895 meters saum toj no lub hiav txwv nto. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias, nyob rau hauv hais lus ntawm lub roob hluav taws Kilimanjaro hais lub xub ntiag ntawm nws peb vertices, txhua tus uas tseem yog ib tug roob hluav taws, muaj ib lub npe thiab yog nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab txawv los ntawm lwm yam ob.

Shiro - ib tug ntawm lawv. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm 3810 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem thiab muaj ib tug ca taw ntawm lub toj siab cheeb tsam ntawm rau hectares. Zaum hais tias nyob rau hauv yav tas los lub sij hawm qhov siab ntawm nws yog ntau npaum li cas, tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug muaj zog kev tawg ntawm lub kab los sib ntsib cia li tsaus muag.

Yuav kom txiav txim seb lub thaj coordinates ntawm Kilimanjaro roob hluav taws yog ib qho yooj yim, nws yog tsuas yog ib tug ob peb degrees sab qab teb ntawm lub ncaj. Cov chaw qhia kiag ntawm qhov roob hluav taws yog txhais los ntawm cov hauv qab no qhia: 3 ° 4'33.17 "sab qab teb latitude thiab 37 ° 21'12.15" W.

Qhov thib ob ncov yog hu ua Mawenzi thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub roob, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 5334 meters. Qhov no ncov yog tsis tau siab heev, yog pom tias yog ib lub feem ntau nyuaj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws xaus dheev, txoj kev ua ib tug tag nrho system ntawm pob zeb, gorges thiab ntxhab phab ntsa.

Xam tias yog lub siab tshaj plaws ncov ntawm Kibo, uas yog cais los ntawm Mawenzi ncov roob siab toj siab. Nws yog hu ua ib lub rooj zaum thiab attracts tsis muaj tsawg tourists tshaj lub peaks ntawm Kilimanjaro. Kibo yog lub qhov siab ntawm 5895 meters, tab sis nws tsis yog lub feem ntau nthuav tshaj plaws uas yuav muaj neeg mus ncig lub roob hluav taws. Nws kev ua qab yias yog nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm lub caldera, uas yog ib tug loj heev tiaj surrounded los ntawm maj slopes uas muaj emerged li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub volcanic phab ntsa.

Lub ib ncig xwm

Lub thaj coordinates ntawm Kilimanjaro roob hluav taws qhia tau tias lub roob yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dej siab climatic tsam, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab nyob rau hauv nws ko taw koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug heev muaj ntau haiv neeg muaj thiab fauna. Lub roob hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj African lub teb chaws ntawm Tanzania, nyob rau hauv ciam teb nrog Kenya.

Nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm Kilimanjaro loj hlob taum, pobkws, paj noob hlis thiab hom qoob mog. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub ancient forests loj hlob, occupying ib cheeb tsam ntawm ob peb txhiab square kilometers.

Ntawm chav kawm, nrog ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj yog hloov thiab muaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhuav thaj slopes koj yuav nrhiav tau olive nyuaj thiab Juniper, thiab nyob heights - grasses thiab Lichens.

Hydrology thiab geology

Lawm, xws li ib tug loj roob thiab yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm hydrological ntsuas. Lub ntsiab zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov hav dej runoff los ntawm cov glaciers ntawm Kilimanjaro yog nws.

Geological pov thawj qhia tias rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej, lub roob twb dhau peb theem ntawm icing, txhua tus uas yog poob, nws kis tau icecap.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov coordinates ntawm lub roob hluav taws Kilimanjaro hais ib tug tsis muaj daus, nws qhov siab saum toj no hiav txwv theem tso cai rau lub dej khov khaws tseg rau hauv saum ntawm lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm ntawm lub peaks them nrog daus.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov glaciers xeeb los ntawm ntau cov niam dej thiab ntws uas tso cai rau cov tswv teb nyob ntawm tus taw ntawm lub roob rau irrigate lawv cov teb.