Chekhov, "phais": cov ntsiab lus ntawm Chekhov tus "phais" - dab tsi yog zaj dab neeg?

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Anton Pavlovich Chehov - neeg sau ntawm ntau luv luv humorous dab neeg. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov xwm ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, nws yog ib tug muaj kev tswv. Nws heroes "los ciaj" nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. "Koj nyeem ib tug ntawm lawv, thiab ces ntsia ntawm qhov rais thiab pom ib tug continuation ntawm nws lub neej. Tag nrho cov heroes ntawm cov dab neeg los ntawm tus sau - nyob ntawm peb lub zos. Lawv sib tham, tsos, khaub ncaws, mannerisms: tag nrho xwb li yog hais tias snatched los ntawm Chekhov cov phau ntawv. " Yog li ntawd kuv hais lus txog tus tswv K. Chukovsky. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm Anton Pavlovich "phais" twb sau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm realism. Qhov no yog ib tug me me rov rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv tsev kho mob. Lub ntsiab cim - ib tug paramedic rau cov qaib thiab cov npe uas tuaj pom nws lub sacristan ntawm lub zos lub tsev teev ntuj Vonmiglasov. Cov nram qab no yog ib tug "phais" ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm Chekhov.

Vonmiglasov los txog rau lub txais tos

St tsev kho mob. Vim lub fact tias cov kws kho mob sab laug mus rau tau sib yuav, tus txais tos yog ib tug paramedic Sergey Kuzmich Kuryatin. Qhov no stout txiv neej ntawm plaub caug unkempt tsos. Nws hnav ib lub shabby tsho thiab Serge ris. Nws zaum thiab haus luam yeeb ib tug smoke tsw phem kis. Thaum lub txais tos los ib tug hauv zos dis kas Vonmiglasov. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg laus siab txiv neej. Nws yog hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug xim av lub tsho tshaj sab uas muaj ntau tawv siv. Thaum uas nkag mus rau, nws zoo nkaus li rau lub icon, thiab yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv tus kws khomob lub chaw ua hauj lwm per se, yog kev cai raus dej sawv tom ntej no mus rau ib tug raj mis ntawm carbolic tshuaj. Ces tus dis kas yuav siv sij hawm tawm khaub ncaws prosphora folds thiab txo nws hwj nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nqaij qaib. Cov lus nug paramedic "Yuav ua li cas yog koj qhia?" Vonmiglasov replies uas pesters nws muaj zog hniav, yog li ntawd "tsawg kawg yog dag thiab tuag." Nag hmo ua ntej yuav noj lub Sexton twb tsis tsaug zog, thiab tam sim no vam hais tias "saum" paramedic cawm tau nws ntawm no npau suav phem. Nws yuav zoo li, tej kev nyuaj siab - ib tug intolerable hniav mob. Nyob li cas koj yuav qhia tawm? Yuav ua li cas yuav koj ua kev lom zem ntawm? Tab sis tus sau, ib tug tswv ntawm humorous thiab satirical ib hom ntawv nyeem, ces thiaj comically depicts lub cim tseem ceeb hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nws txhob ntxhi. Nyeem nyob rau hauv Chekhov tus zaj dab neeg "phais".

uas tsis tseeb ntxias Sexton

Paramedic qhia nws xwb mus zaum rau ntawm ib lub rooj zaum thiab nws lub qhov ncauj qhib. Sexton sai sai nqa tawm nws cov lus qhia. Qaib frowns thiab pom ib lub qhov ncauj mob hniav nrog ib tug loj hollow. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm Vonmiglasov tsis txhob hais lus. Nws qhia tus kws kho mob hais tias cov dis kas tus txiv hais rau nws mus thov kom cov pos hniav vodka nrog dib qaub, Glikeriya Anisomovna muab nws ib tug xov los ntawm Mount Athos thiab qhia rau yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog mis nyuj sov ... Tsis muaj dab tsi pab. Qhov no nqaij qaib teb hais tias, lawv hais tias, tag nrho cov no prejudice tias tsuas yog cov tshuaj yuav kho tau ib tug mob hniav. Ib tug tov yog ib tug tshaj plaws - koj yuav tsum tau rub tawm ib tug hniav. Ces tus dis kas txais dag ntxias paramedic, hu nws ib tug "tus siab zoo" thiab pheej ces thov Vajtswv rau nws hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Qaib qhuas qab ntxiag. Nws luag nyav thiab hais tias qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv rau nws, "ib daim ncuav mog qab zib." Raws li ib qho piv txwv nws cites cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tswv av Alexander Ivanovich tim lyiv teb chaws, thaum nws tuaj rau lub nqaij qaib nrog ib tug neeg muaj mob hniav, thiab nug nws dua. Sergey Kuzmich, yav tas los yeej tsis ua li no ua ntej, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm li nws yuav tsum. Txawm tias ib tug cov ntsiab lus ntawm Chekhov tus "phais" yog tau piav cim ntawm lub protagonists. Thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb nqaij qaib thiab boastful. Nws yog ua teeb meem loj mines, sim "muab pos huab", siv kev kho mob cov ntsiab lus uas to taub tsis tau sacristan. Thiab hais tias, nyob rau hauv lem, yog paub cai rau tus kws kho mob, courteous. Vonmiglasov ntej qhuas nws rau cov kev tshwm sim, tsis tseeb ntxias nws. Nws lub ntsej muag ib daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm kev txo hwj chim thiab ua kom tiav kev cia siab rau qhov no hapless "luminary ntawm science." Yuav ua li cas yuav nws hloov lub cim, lawv kev sib raug zoo rau txhua tus lwm yam, peb yuav pom.

Tus txheej txheem yuav pib

Tus neeg mob yog tsis nkees qhuas tus kws kho mob, zaum, nws lub qhov ncauj qhib wide. Qaib strutted qhia tias rub cov hniav yuav tsum competently: tej zaum yuav muaj tsuas mus rau cov tseem ceeb los yog tshis ko taw thiab curling yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub. Paramedic picks thawj ib tug luam yeeb, zoo nyob rau hauv nws, ces txo nws hwj nws rov qab, noj lub pas tais thiab pib mus ua hauj lwm, nug tus neeg mob yuav tau qhib nws lub qhov ncauj dav. Nyob rau txoj kev hniav rub ntxiv qhia zaj dab neeg Chekhov "phais". Luv ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav qhia rau peb cov ins thiab outs ntawm no complex phais.

"Lub xya lub voj voog ntawm ntuj raug txim" Vonmiglasova

Sexton zazhmurivaetsya hais tias muaj rog. Ib ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm hnov cov lus: "Holy niam ...", "txiv benefactors ...", "BBB ... '. Qaib, tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntiv taw, rub ib tug hniav, tej zaum qw, "Tsis txhob tovo zoo li nws! Tsis txhob lob nrog koj txhais tes! Tam sim no, tam sim no ... ". Vonmiglasov, tsis ntxeem tau ntau hellish mob, qw: "txiv! Tug saib xyuas! Tub txib saum ntuj! Pab ... Yog twitch tam sim ntawd! "Tus kws kho mob cia li nkaum kiag nrog tag nrho nws lub dag zog, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Tus neeg mob lub qhov muag bulge, nce siab ob txhais ceg, wiggles nws cov ntiv tes. Nws lub ntsej muag puv ntshav, kua muag yuav tshwm sim. Nws yuav siv sij hawm lwm me peb caug vib nas this. Qaib npav nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, tiam sis lub ntsiab yog tsis. Thaum nyeem ntawv cov kab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb tau txais hauv daim duab: nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum tso ib tug neeg txom nyem neeg mob, qhib nws lub qhov ncauj thiab co tes nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv qhov mob. Thiab tom ntej no mus rau nws stands rau tus kws kho mob, tes tsho kuav los tiag li, thiab drags lub hniav ncais. Cov duab tib yam yuav tshwm sim ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm tus nyeem ntawv uas yog me ntsis txog cov zaj dab neeg ntawm Anton Pavlovich, thaum nws hnov cov lus: "Chekhov. Phais. " Heev nyuag ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog muab ntawm no, thiab nws qhia qhov yooj yim nkag siab ntawm tus neeg sau txoj creation.

Dr. tsis ua hauj lwm

Mam li nco dheev ciaj npleem tawm tus hniav. Tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob nyuaj ntsuj plig yog kis. dis kas ces nce nws cov ntiv tes nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj thiab ua tim khawv hais tias tus neeg mob-fated hniav tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws pib reproach tus kws kho mob hais tias nws twb rub ntev lawm. Qaib, nyob rau hauv lem, justifies, thiab nws los ua pov thawj hais tias tus neeg mob tus kheej txhaum: tsawv nkaus los ntawm lub caj npab, ntxhov, ncaws, thiab hais tias cov no pes tsawg. Paramedic rooj ntawm nws tus neeg, intending kom rov hais dua cov los kom wrest lub mob tej hniav. Nws nug hais tias ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd mus caum nws ua tsis taus pa, thiab dua npaj rau tiav. Vonmiglasov muab tus kws kho mob qhia tsis tau rub, thiab tam sim ntawd rub. Qhov no mock nqaij qaib sacristan hais tias cov hniav mus rub - nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj ua ke nyeem thiab tsis pag lub tswb. "Phais - yog tsis yooj yim" - li nram no los ntawm tag nrho nws cov replicas. Paramedic cia li nkaum kiag ib tug hniav, tab sis dua nws tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws sim mus rub, tus neeg mob screams. Thiab mam li nco dheev - lub crunch. Hniav tawg, thiab cov nqaj qaum nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav. Tom ntej no, nyeem ntawv ib txoj kev ntawm Chekhov tus "phais", nws yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb tias kev txawj ntse ntawm lub protagonists yeej tsis pom. Tus neeg mob, npau taws, dov nyob rau hauv curses, sab laug tsis muaj dab tsi. Ib tug kws kho mob, es tsis ua cas rectify qhov teeb meem no, tuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv lub skirmish.

reproaches Sexton

Qaib puzzled saib thiab hais tias yuav luag inaudibly, "tsi mishap. Thiab yog dab tsi yog hais tias tus tshis ceg ... ". Tus neeg mob thaum xub thawj tsis to taub dab tsi tau tshwm sim. Nws zaum, ob lub qhov muag dav, ces nce mus txog rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj thiab hais tias, "lousy dab ntxwg nyoog! Yog vim li cas koj, Helauj, no xwb nasazhali? "Qaib nws contradict nws, hais tias Mr. Alexander tim lyiv teb chaws, dhau los ntawm qhov kev xeem no, thiab tsis txhob foom phem rau. Tab sis Vonmiglasov, spewing curses thiab noj sib cij, mus tsev. Peb tau nyeem ib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov "hlais" zaj dabneeg. Chekhov nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm luag thuam pomposity, stupidity, ua lwj ua liam, kev sib hwm rau qib thiab kev khavtheeb. Lub finale ntawm zaj dab neeg tseem qhib. Qhov no yog ib tug feature ntawm feem ntau ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau. Yog li, nws zoo li rau muaj tus nyeem ntawv yuav los nrog lawv kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg.

Tom qab nyeem ntawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Chekhov tus "phais", peb to taub tias nyob rau hauv lub neej muaj ntau ntau zaus uas zoo thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tragic, thiab tsuas yog cov txuj ci ntawm tus sau puv scenes ntawm lub neej txhua hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug humorous immortal ua hauj lwm.