Adaptation ntawm cov thawj-voom nyob rau hauv GEF cov ntsiab lus uas. thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv

Thaum ib tug me nyuam ua ib tug thawj-voom, nws nce mus rau ib tug tshiab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Thawj qib muaj ntau ywj siab, rau siab ntso, txawj ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub qhov tseem ceeb yam.

Mus txog hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam yaus tau txais mus rau hauv txawv txawv rau nws cov neeg tej yam kev mob. Thiab txoj kev kawm yog ib qho yooj yim thiab kev lom zem, tus me nyuam yuav tsum hloov mus rau qhov tshiab tej yam kev mob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab pab neeg IEP, uas yuav tsum tau kawm.

Adaptation ntawm cov thawj-voom nyob rau hauv ib tug GEF them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub preservation ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Raws li tus txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv yog faib ib feem - cov preservation thiab strengthening ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Duration tsev kawm ntawv adaptation lub sij hawm

Lub duration ntawm lub adaptation lub sij hawm mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tus kheej zoo ntawm tus neeg tus me nyuam. Nyob rau nruab nrab, nws kav los ntawm 8 lub lis piam rau 6 lub hlis. Thoob plaws hauv lub sij hawm ntawm adaptation yog ib qho tseem ceeb pab txhawb nqa ntawm hlub sawv daws yuav, yog li ntawd tus me nyuam tsis tau poob txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub zog.

Lub tswvyim ntawm "adaptation" xws li muaj kev sib raug zoo, puas siab puas ntsws thiab muaj sia yam.

Cov kev nam qhia yuav ua li cas xis tus me nyuam pom tau tias nyob rau hauv pab neeg no. Cov me nyuam uas mus kawm kindergarten, nws yog yooj yim los mus hloov mus rau pab neeg no, vim hais tias nws yog thawj yuav nyob rau hauv pre-tsev kawm ntawv kev sib txuas lus.

Puas siab puas ntsws ntawv muaj kev txawj ntse thiab motivational kom loj hlob. ua si txug yuav tsum muab txoj kev mus txhawb cov miv sab kev kawm.

Physiological nam kab qhia tau hais tias kev npaj txhij rau nraum chaw thau khoom.

Theem physiological adaptation

Adaptation ntawm tus me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cuam tshuam nws lub cev mob. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm adaptation kab reacts mus rau qhov tshiab tej yam kev mob ntawm zaubmov nrog cov kev pab mov.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog peb theem ntawm adaptation:

1. Tus thawj 15-20 hnub ntawm txoj kev tshawb tag nrho cov kev pab ntawm lub cev ua hauj lwm rau lub siab tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim cov kev hloov ntawm lub neej thiab yuav tau txais cov dej num tshiab.
2. Tom qab muaj zog siab muaj yog ib tug me me voltage nco, lub cev pib hloov mus rau qhov tshiab tej yam kev mob, nws yog ua kom spare cov kev pab.
3. Thaum lub theem kawg, tus ntaus ntawv yog ruaj khov. Cov kab mob tau txiav txim nrog rau cov load thiab xaiv cov tsawg kawg yog kim txoj kev uas yuav teb cov lus. Nws yog ib tug stabilization ntawm poob siab system.

Tag nrho cov physiological lub sij hawm ntawm adaptation ntawm thawj-kawm qib yuav siv sij hawm txog 5-6 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov xib fwb thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsis tau mus thauj ib zaug dua tus me nyuam thiab muab lub cev lub sij hawm los mus ntsiag to dhau lub adaptation lub sij hawm.

Puas siab puas ntsws ntawv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv

Thaum ib tug me nyuam ua ib tug thawj-voom, nws tsub kom cov theem ntawm kev ntxhov siab vim ntawm lub txawv txawv thiab dej num tshiab. Puas siab puas ntsws adaptation Nws aims kom txo tau cov kev ntxhov siab vim thiab tus me nyuam lub peev xwm los txaus ntsuam xyuas lawv ua.

GEF los txhim kho lub adaptation lub sij hawm muaj mus nqa tawm ib tug diagnostic thiab kho cov kauj ruam.

Thaum lub sij hawm diagnostic theem yog teem txawv tej yam kev mob ntawm adaptation ntawm thawj-kawm qib, ua pom siv tshwj xeeb cov hom kev kawm uas taw kom paub tias cov kev xav lub xeev ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub hlwb nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tsev neeg. Ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub adaptation txheej txheem ua si tsev neeg sib raug zoo. Yog hais tias ib tsev neeg twj ywm cua, tus me nyuam yuav yooj yim rau hloov mus rau qhov tshiab ib puag ncig.

Yog hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog ib qhov nyuaj rau lub tso cai ntawm lub adaptation lub sij hawm, yuav muaj ib tug kho rau theem. Ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus tsim ib tug txheej txheem tswj ua txug, txhim khu cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv.

Lub sij hawm ntawm 6-7 xyoo yog muaj feem xyuam rau kev puas siab ntsws hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yuav tau txais tsawg cov qhab nia, hnov qhov kev thuam thiab dissatisfaction los ntawm cov niam txiv, cov theem ntawm nws tus kheej-kheej ho nws txo qis, uas yuav thaws rov los los ntawm muaj ntau ceg thiab ib tug tsawg degree ntawm adaptation.

Self-kev ntsuam xyuas - ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam lub adaptation

Yuav kom tus me nyuam sai sai tsim kev sib cuag nrog lwm cov me nyuam, nws tus kheej-kheej yuav tsum yog tus cai. Hloov nyob rau hauv nws ntau dua los yog tsawg dua tej yam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm thiab cov kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv pab neeg no.

Yog li ntawd, cov hauj lwm ntawm psychology - mus pab cov me nyuam los tsim ib qho txaus self-esteem. Adaptation ntawm thawj-kawm qib nyob rau hauv lub GEF tej yam kev mob yuav tsum yooj yim yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog cov me nyuam yuav tsim ib qho hom phiaj rau tus kheej-kheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv nqa tawm ntau yam kev pab raws qib uas pab mus rau tsim ntawm yus tus kheej-kheej.

Rau cov kev xaiv ntawm nws tus kheej-tswj kev pab raws qib yuav pab tau kom hloov txoj kev ntawm thawj-qib. Nws yog tsim raws li lub vib this Dembo-Rubinstein. Cov qhia tau hais tias txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw xws li mus ob peb vas, kev xav stability thiab adequacy.

Lub ob leeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov niam txiv

Hais adaptation ntawm tus me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov niam txiv muaj attracted. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tuav cov thawj leej niam leej txiv-xib fwb lub rooj sib tham.

Adaptation ntawm thawj-kawm qib - lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem, uas yog xam. Hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov niam txiv los pab thiab txhawb thawj-voom. Cov rooj sib tham yuav tsum muaj nyob rau tsis nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev kawm seminars qhia:

• Yuav ua li cas los pab koj tus me nyuam mus rau "nkag mus rau" mus rau hauv txoj kev kawm.
• Yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau kom zoo ib lub koom haum hnub.
• Yuav ua li cas mus kawm yuav tsum tau teem thiab attentive.
• Yuav ua li cas mus txhawb cov miv sab ywj siab homework.

Puas siab puas ntsws adaptation yuav tsum tau ib tug holistic mus kom ze: sib koom ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov niam txiv yuav pab tau cov me nyuam pib ib tug tshiab theem ntawm nws lub neej.

Cov ua rau maladjustment thawj-kawm qib

thawj kawm qib adaptation teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau lub mismatch ntawm psychophysiological thiab kev cai rau cov kev cob qhia uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub system. Tus me nyuam tsis xav mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws twb tsis muaj cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, txo cov kev tiv thaiv zog, muaj ntau zaus cov kab mob.

Muaj peb hom tsev kawm ntawv cais:

1. Neovladevanie ntsiab fragmentary assimilation ntawm kev txawj ntse tsis muaj tag nrho cov khoom uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv mob underachievement.
2. Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub siab lub ntsws yam ntxwv rau cov xib fwb, kawm, xaav muaj feem xyuam rau lawv cov kev tshawb fawb.
3. Tus cwj pwm coj tsis meej, tsis muaj kev qhuab qhia.

Ua maladjustment schoolchildren, tej zaum yuav:

• Tsis txaus txug kev kawm.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua nws tus kheej thiab txiav txim siab.
• Tsis ua hauj lwm coj qhov tsim nyog tej kev cai coj.
• neeg laus kev sib txuas lus ua rau muaj teeb meem, uas ua rau yus to taub yuam kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj tus kws qhia ntawv.
• Tsis tshua muaj self-esteem, tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm.
• Unavailability ntawm lub physiological kev ntawm lub cev.

Adaptation ntawm thawj-kawm qib nyob rau hauv lub GEF tej yam kev mob dhau yooj yim yog hais tias nws yuav pab cov niam txiv.

Pom zoo rau cov adaptation ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv

Cov xib fwb thiab psychologists ua ib tug txoj kev kawm uas yuav pab tau cov me nyuam sai thiab yooj yim kom pab tau rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum tau tsim kom tau raws li lub diagnostic tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm.

Yuav kom adaptation yog ib qho yooj yim, nws yog tsim nyog los:

• Raws li sai li sai tau rau kom paub cov me nyuam nrog lwm yam.
• Qhia cov zoo yam ntawm txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv.
• Tsim ib pab neeg nrog ib tug phooj ywg cua.
• Qhia cov me nyuam kom pab txhua lwm yam.
• Pab me nyuam kawm ntawv nws tus kheej-realization.
• Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tsis ntau mus thuam cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom siab rau qhov zoo qualities.
• Kev luj xyuas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov qib uas ploj lawm, txawm li cas los, los txhawb kom cov kev qhia yuav tsum tau tsim tswj system.

Adaptation ntawm thawj-kawm qib nyob rau hauv lub GEF tej yam kev mob tshwm sim nrog rau kev pab los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv yuav muab cov neeg portfolio, uas qhia qhov yooj yim sib nrauj ntawm tus me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li nws sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ncaj ncees txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub cev noj qab haus huv.

Cov kev ua ub no nyob rau, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas - los tsim koj tus kheej zoo, xws li nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm patriotism rau lub hauv paus ntawm tsev neeg sib raug zoo.

adaptation lub sij hawm dhau

Adaptation yog kev vam meej yog hais tias:

• Tus me nyuam mus kawm ntawv nrog Library.
• Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv kev ua si.
• Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov kev zom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
• Tus kheej ua tom tsev.
• Nws zoo nkaus li nws tus kheej-tswj lawv tus cwj pwm.
• Ntsiag to, txaus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib ntus setbacks.
• Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov xib fwb thiab cov phooj ywg ua tib zoo cwj pwm txawv.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab mus saib xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kev qhia load. Zoo stability ntawm kev noj qab nyob yog hais txog tus txheej txheem ntawm adapting mus ua kom tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv.

xaus

Ua ib tug me nyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv - ib tug tseem ceeb theem nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Hais tias qhov no yuav tsis nyob ntev dhau lawm zoo thiab tsis muaj mob, cov niam txiv yuav tsum mloog mus rau lub tswv yim pom zoo ntawm psychologists thiab cov xib fwb kom pab tau rau lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Thiab nco ntsoov tias lub sij hawm ntawm adaptation, txhua tus me nyuam yog sib txawv, tab sis cov kev pab, kev pab thiab nws tus kheej-kev tso siab yuav pab koj tus me nyuam mus tau yooj yim kov yeej cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej thiab los ua ib tug tag nrho schoolboy.