Zil-134: Specifications

ZIL-134 - yog ib txog tej multi-purpose tsheb laij teb, tsim nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Lub tsheb txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev systems nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, xws li multi-link ncua kev kawm ntawv, central log nce nqi, thiab lwm cov neeg. Raws li mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem no rau ob peb xyoo lawm, xav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub domestic tsheb-struts technology.

Project Workers ob peb lub tsheb factories nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union txij thaum lub nruab nrab-50s, pib sib tsim thiab tsim ib tug sib txawv cov txheej txheem rau tus tiv thaiv department. Cov no cov koom haum muab thiab SKB tsob nroj Likhachev. Nws mus rau hauv lub chaw khaws npe hu rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tsim engineer Vitaly Grachev.

Qhov no tag nrho-struts tsheb

Nyob rau hauv 1955, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Grachev, ZIL cov tub txawg rog yog tsim los pab sim qauv ntawm prime Mover ZIS-E134. Nws los ua ib tug qauv qauv "tus naj npawb ib" thiab muaj extraordinary muaj peev xwm thiab cov yam ntxwv. Muaj kev nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm xws khoom, cov neeg ua hauj ntawm tus tsim chaw khaws pib tsim lub tsheb ZIL-134. Nws twb npaj tias qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug nruab nrab lub tsheb thiab artillery tsheb laij teb ATK-6.
Plaub-struts tsheb, uas log mis 8x8, tau tsim rau towing shocks thiab ntau yam lwm cov cav tov uas mus txog 6 tons tshaj ntxhib struts. Raws li cov primer txheej tsheb rub mus txog rau 7.2 tons tes taw hnyav li. Los ntawm txoj kev leem - loads thiab cov shocks 15 tons. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov-struts tsheb yuav haum raws li mus txog 8 cov neeg, thiab mus txog rau 4 tons ntawm cov khoom. Cov kev cai no yog ces sib phim xwb tracked tsheb.

Txawm li cas los, cov engineers twb tau los tsim ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Tus tsim ntawm lub ZIL-134 tsheb kws kho tau siv lub siab heev tshaj plaws thiab hnyav tswv yim, uas yog ces thov nyob rau hauv xyaum. Yuav ua kom siab off-txoj kev muaj peev xwm ua, txhua qag lawm nyob rau tib lub deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yog li, plaub choj mounted ntawm ua mib ntawm 1450 hli.

Lub alarm thiab nws cov khoom

Lub alarm kiag teem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej khuam. Lub hwj chim chav tsev yog mounted qab nws. Overhangs rau ob sab twb tsawg heev. Ncej ntaiv hom high-zog khoom nkag mas mob loj heev kev nyuaj siab. Platform rau crews, yuav txawm peem rau nrog arches thiab ib ru tsev. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tag nrho cov no yuav tsum rhuav.

Desired kev nyab xeeb hauv lub neeg nrog caij alarm ntawm peb (uas incidentally, differed zoo visibility) cub khaws cia kev cob cog rua rau lub txias system ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Lub rooj zaum thiab backrest yog yooj yim hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ob cov rooj zaum, uas yuav khaubncaws pw tsaug zog. ZIL tsheb rau lub tsheb tav xis ru tsev muaj ib tug soj ntsuam daug.

nyob rau hauv lub hood

Lub tsheb yog ib tug plaub-tsheb laij teb tsav axles thiab log tswvyim 8x8. Lub pem hauv ntej plaub lub log - tswj. Thaum lub Hoobkas tau lub cav ntawm txoj kev loj hlob rau lub tag nrho-struts tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub hood, lub cav muaj Zil-134 V12 - petrol engine, uas yog chiv teem rau cov kev E134. Xaav ntawm lub 12-lub tog raj kheej dab yog 10.4 liters. Cav fais fab - 240 hp Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub hwj chim ib yam muaj ob sim rau-lub tog raj kheej V-zoo li tus E180. Nrog rau tag nrho cov nrhav uas tau raug siv nyob rau hauv no cav, nws ua hauj lwm heev unreliable.
Vim heev malfunctions thiab swb nyob rau hauv lub ignition system feem ntau mus bust valve pistons. Los ntawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm mechanism. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis tu ncua cai ua hauj lwm ntawm koom haum pab units, xuas nrig ntaus thiab mus tsoo nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej taub hau gasket. Thaum lub nameplate peev xwm ntawm 240 forces tiag tiag nuj nqis tsuas yog 200 hp Nws yog tsis txaus kom tau tus tsim nyog traction thiab dynamic kev ua tau zoo.

Cim tsim nta

Cov fais fab nroj tsuag tau lawm nruab nrog tshiab systems thiab mechanisms - lawv yog cov tag tseem cia nrog. Qhov no centrifugal lim rau zoo purification hydropushers. Tus tsim siv cov inertia oob khab, preheater, ua hauj lwm ob leeg rau hluav taws xob thiab roj av. Nws puv thawm pib ntawm tus mob khaub thuas engine. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cav twb nruab nrog ib tug kiv cua Clutch tawm. Nws yog tau tej tshuaj, ob silencers thiab expansion tank.

Twin tij laug

Externally, lub tsheb yuav luag rov qab ua dua kab thiab nta ntawm lub Minsk-log tsav tag nrho-struts tsheb MAZ-535.

Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim nyob rau hauv Minsk, los ua ke thiab tsim chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1954. Tus thawj lawm zaus tau tuaj mus rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub 61-m. Lub tshuab yog ua rau peb lub xyoos, tom qab uas nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug ntau haib tsheb laij teb qauv Minsk 537. Rover muaj tib tsav system thiab log mis. Txawv tsuas nyob rau hauv ib tug kev txuj lom, thiab hais tias yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

Tsis Siv Neeg kis tau tus mob

ZIL-134 Control yog heev facilitated los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm tsis siv neeg kis - yog, nws yog. Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb yog cov tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob rau hauv txoj kev. Kis ntawm cov tag nrho-struts tsheb yog ib tug ob ntawm - cov torque converter thiab kis tau tus mob mus rau hauv peb theem. PPC - planetary hom.

Parallel mov torque mus rau lub Drive twb nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib khub ntawm ob-speed hloov lub thawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm cais txuas rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov tom qab ntawm lub thawv.
Differentials nyob rau hauv ib-theem kawg drives nruab nrog ib tug txhua yam xauv hom. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv ZIL tsheb set twb txwv plam differentials. Thaum ntau lub sij hawm, lawv siv ntau yam.

Lub pem hauv ntej log tsav siv nyob rau hauv lub siab heev tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, pob qij txha Rtseppa, ib tug feature uas yog hais tias lawv yog synchronous. Yuav kom nce lub clearance ntawm 470 hli log hubs nruab nrog Gearboxes.

tsav tsheb tau zoo

Du lag luam thiab siab tsav tsheb kev ua tau zoo rau hauv txoj kev thiab ntxhib struts uas lub tsheb muab ib qho kev ywj ncua kev kawm ntawv hom. Engineers siv ib tug Torsion-qib system thiab telescopic poob siab absorbers. Raug tshem tawm stroke yog 220 hli. Yuav kom tig lub ob pem hauv ntej officers ntawm log siv haib hydraulic hwj chim.

Brakes thiab log tsheb

Yuav kom hnyav tsheb yuav xyuam xim kom cia nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb lub sijhawm, lub engineers tau tsim tshwj xeeb brakes. Yog li, lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug kaw nruas machine. Raws li siv lawv tsav hais tias kua system.

Lub tsheb manned tshwj xeeb log tsheb nrog nyias cov phab ntsa. Lub peculiarity ntawm lawv ultra tsis tshua muaj siab. log loj - 16.00-20.00. Lub siab hauv lawv fluctuated nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 0.5 mus 1.25 kg / cm2. siab theem yog khaws cia thiab hloov tau los ntawm txoj kev ib tug centralized system. Qhov no muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv patency thiab kev kawm ntawm cov tsheb laij teb. Lub tsheb yuav txav tsis tau txawm yog tias lub log yog chob los yog backache.

Lub tsheb twb tiav nrog rau cov winch nruas trossoukladchikom thiab forcibly kis lub cable. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub thib peb thiab thib ob tsav qag. Propulsion nta thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb kho tau patency vim tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm protruding qhov chaw thiab ib tug tus hauv qab yias. Lub cev - tag nrho ntim, uas nyob rau hauv no tag nrho-struts tsheb los mus kov yeej txawm cov dej obstacles.

rau kev ntsuam xyuas

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 1957, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tsim chaw khaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag Likhachev ob lub tsheb tau ua. Lawv yog cov mus hais plaub pom tau zoo heev. Tsheb Laij Teb ATK-6 off-txoj kev muaj peev xwm deb tshaj lawm qauv ZIL-157 nroj tsuag. Nyob rau permeability tau pab los ntawm lub tsheb log puag (1450 + 1450 hli). Rover zoo conceded crawler qauv. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nruab nrab tsheb speeds, lub tsheb dhau tshaj ntawm lub ZIL-157 thiab tracked tsheb gaz-47 thiab saib-C. Thaum siab loaded tsheb laij teb yuav yooj yim kov yeej nce ntau tshaj 40 degrees, kwj dav 1.5 m, scarps qhov siab ntawm 1 m.

Vim lub kiag kaw enclosure tshuab yooj yim dhau tej nqe vaj lug hais txog ntawm lawv cov qhov tob. Lub tsheb yog tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej nyob tsis muaj speeds, kwv yees li 2-3 km / h.
Lub tshuab yuav rub ib tug trailer, cab aircraft uas mus txog rau 70 tonnes.

lwm cov ntaub ntawv

Lub tsheb ntev yog 7160 hli, dav - 2700 hli, qhov siab - 2650. Log SUV hnyav - 10.600 hli. Gross tsheb hnyav txog li 15 tons. On-duty, tag nrho cov-struts tsheb thaum ib tug load ntawm 4 tons. Wheelbase - 1450 + 1450 + 1450 hli. Roj noj thaum tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv ntxhib struts tsis muaj load - 59 litres ib 100 kis lus mev. Roj tank peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab yog 500 liters.

xaus

Yog li ntawd peb xam tau tawm li cas muaj ZIL-134 specifications. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no yog ib lub tsheb uas muaj ib qho kev nthuav keeb kwm. Nyob rau saib xws li cov khoom tsis tau.