Zhiguli Hiav txwv - ib qho chaw uas yog tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug

Zhigulevskoe hiav txwv ... Muaj koj puas tau hnov ntawm xws li ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation? Raws li kev xyaum qhia, tsis yog txhua tus yuav teb tau rau lo lus nug no. Thiab nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv ignorance. Feem ntau cov yuav, nyob rau hauv no muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm peb cov tseem nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv siv los hu rau lub cev ntawm cov dej hauv lub Kuibyshev reservoir.

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tsis tau tsuas yog qhia txog qhov chaw no, tab sis kuj qhia cov txawj nyeem ntawv rau nws txawv nta thiab zaj dab neeg ntawm creation, thiab lub Zhiguli hiav txwv yog ua tau lub peev xwm los xav tsis thoob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qhov cov mas yuav muab nthuav, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm me ntsis-paub tseeb.

Nqe 1. General piav qhia:

Kuibyshev reservoir, tam sim no lub npe hu ua ntau Zhigulevskoe hiav txwv, yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1955-1957 xyoo. raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm hydropower nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm lub Volga dej nyob ze Stavropol, nyob rau hauv ib lub zos hu ua Lada.

Keeb xeeb, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag tau raug generating hluav taws xob lub hwj chim. Chiv, tsis muaj ib tug xav hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug me ntsis ntau lub sij hawm, thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum yog ib yam ntawm cov coob reservoirs ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntau tshaj 500 km, cov dej saum npoo cheeb tsam ntawm 6500 km ² thiab ib tug enormous volume ntawm cov dej - 58 nyhav kilometers.

Txhob txwm ib thaj nyuag Zhigulevskoe hiav txwv, so on uas txhua xyoo attracts tsis txawm pua pua, tab sis pua pua txhiab tus vacationers los rau nram hav los ntawm Kama, Sviyaga, Kazanka thiab lwm yam dej ntws.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias creation ntawm lub reservoir yog yuav luag kiag li hloov lub zos kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, rau hnub tim, hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv dej ntau ntau mus txoj los ntawm 5 mus rau 6 meters nyob rau hauv Kazan, tab sis yog ua ntej nws mus txog 10-11 m. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lwm yam yog tus microclimate thiab cov struts pib heev heev abrasions thiab landslides.

Nqe 2. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog, Zhigulevskoe hiav txwv?

Ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau lub qhov pib ntawm sov caij ntuj sov hnub peb txhua tus xav tsawg kawg yog ib ob peb hnub mus rau txoj kev khiav mus rau qhov: cov dej hiav txwv, hiav txwv, dej, los yog rau ntawm phem tshaj - mus rau lub pas dej. Tsis yog leej twg yuav tsis kam lees qhov tseeb hais tias Zhigulevskoe hiav txwv ncig saib muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg, raws li lawv hais, rau txhua tus saj thiab nyiaj txiag. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, yog ib tug downside.

Txij li thaum lub nrhiav ntawm lub Kuibyshev Reservoir tau ntau tshaj 55 xyoo, thiab zaum no tsis rushing kom paub tseeb tias cov pej xeem ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam txoj xov zoo.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub cheeb tsam tau poob ces kaum ntawm lub Memorial, nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov dej loj twb regional Philharmonic haiv neeg thiab tag nrho cov pej xeem txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv dej nws coj 30 settlements, 196 hectares, kilometers ntawm railways thiab kev loj.

tshwj xeeb ntsuam xyuas pawg neeg twb teem nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj, raug hu los xav txog yam kev mob thiab possibilities rau lub resettlement ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsis kam tawm hauv lawv lub tsev, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev nyiaj yuam los ntawm lawv cov tsev. Tsis ntev tom qab lub dej nyab los ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj kev pib nto Hleb. Cemeteries tau qhov muag plooj, thiab cov neeg tseem faus lawv cov txheeb ze muaj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov dej tshuav kev cai qhov tseem ceeb - lub palace ua yeeb yam, ua ntej hauv nrog. Thawj tubtxib saum ntuj, tsev qhua, qhov twg kuv kawm me nyuam ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, xws li Ivan Goncharov. Nyob rau hauv dej tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj.

Cov kev puas tsuaj tseem nrog alarming zaus.

Nqe 3. Kev Nuv ntses

Tab sis nws tsis yog tag nrho cov phem, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ntau txoj kev. Piv txwv li, txij thaum lub advent ntawm lub Volga Kuibyshev reservoir inhabitants ntawm lub zos fauna tau hloov dog dig, thiab tam sim no tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov hom ntses yog hom twg los ntawm 40 mus 42. Tag nrho cov kws tshawb fawb yog muab faib ua 6 faunal assemblages:

• boreal-pav ca (pike, kab laum, ide, Golovan, minnows, kub thiab nyiaj carp, perch, ruffs, studding);
• dej tsis qab ntsev amphiboreal (pike, carp, sturgeon, catfish);
• Pontian dej tsis qab ntsev (breams, redeyes, sabrefish, nase, chub);
• Arctic dej tsis qab ntsev (smelt, whitefish, eel, peled);
• Pontian hiav txwv (round goby, sprat, pipefish, pogulovka stellate);
• Tuam Tshoj Tiaj (nyom carp, firebrand Rota, dawb dawb thiab bighead carp).

Txawm li cas los, rau nuv ntses nyob rau hauv cov chaw yuav tsum tau kho nrog ceev faj. Nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los, zaum muaj sab nyob rau hauv cov ntses siab zinc cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog mutate, hloov nws cov tsos, tab sis kuj yuav txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1996 nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob ze ntawm lub nroog ntawm Togliatti tau ua kev tsom xam ntawm cov neeg hauv zos thiab pom hais tias kev txawv txav muaj cai nyob rau hauv 49,4% ntawm cov ntses.

Section 4: A favorite so chaw

Tsheb ciav hlau "Samara Zhiguli Hiav txwv" nyob rau hauv coob tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Kuibyshev Reservoir joyless, tab sis lub sij hawm lub sab ib feem ntawm nws twb renamed Zhigulevskoe hiav txwv, thiab nws yog tam sim no qhib rau tej qhov chaw nyiam muaj ntau yam uas xav kom muaj ib tug zoo so. Cov feem nrov ua si chaw nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan, namely nyob rau hauv Laishevo cheeb tsam.

Ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm lub zos hospitality, hospitality, cov kev pab zoo thiab zoo qhov chaw no yog cov qhua complex "lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw" thiab chaw ua si "Kamskie qhib tej qhov chaw." Ob bases muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug heev picturesque qhov chaw uas peb cov niam dej hauj lwm ua ke ib zaug: lub Volga, Kama, thiab Mesha. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog suav tias yog zoo tagnrho rau cov lovers ntawm kev nuv ntses thiab rau ib tug cozy tsev neeg cov nyiaj so koobtsheej.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qhua muaj ib lub sij hawm mus ntiav ib lub nkoj thiab coj mus caw rau tshwj xeeb tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw excursions. Zhiguli hiav txwv (Samara) yeej paub yuav ua li cas tau txais qhua.

Nqe 5. Kev nthuav thiab pab tau cov ntaub

• Kuibyshev reservoir npog ib ncig ntawm lub ob cheeb tsam thiab peb nyias muaj nyias kev republics - namely, Samara thiab Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam, Tatar, Mari thiab cov Chuvash koom pheej.
• Cov theem dej nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv yuav txawv tsis pub dhau 6 meters. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub reservoir yog zoo tsim nuv ntses. Lawv yuav txaus siab rau nyob rau hauv Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary, Sengiley, Dimitrovgrad, Chistopol, Zelenodolsk Volga, Togliatti.
• Thoob plaws hauv lub Kuibyshev reservoir yog heev heev qhua tsev, kev kho mob databases, neeg mus ncig tebchaws camps, uas coj mus rau ib tug influx ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm zoo thiab pheej yig mus so.