Zharov Aleksandr: creativity Soviet kws sau paj lug

Zharov Aleksandr - Lavxias teb sab, Soviet kws sau paj lug uas nws cov kwv huam lug paub rau hnub no. Nws tej hauj lwm tau sau thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era, tab sis niaj hnub no lawv yog cov.

Phau ntawv sau txog cov kws sau paj lug

Zharov Aleksandr Alekseevich yug lub peb hlis ntuj 31, 1904 nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam. lub kws sau paj lug tus txiv yog ib tug yooj yim tswv tsev so. Zharov Borodino Alexander kawm tiav los ntawm lub zos lub tsev kawm ntawv, ces cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Mozhayskoe. Nyob rau hauv 1917, Alexander A. los ua ib tug ntawm cov organizers ntawm cov kev kawm thiab kev cai voj voog.

Nyob rau hauv 1918, Zharov Aleksandr pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug secretary ntawm lub Komsomol cell. Ua ntej yuav 1925, Alexander muaj ib tug uas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Komsomol kabmob, thaum xub thawj deb ntawm nws lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv Mozhaisk, thiab ces nws twb pauv mus rau Moscow, lub Central Committee ntawm Komsomol.

Tseem ceeb hnub nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Nyob rau hauv 1920, Aleksandr A. tuaj koom lub Cov Qib ntawm cov Communist tog ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Nyob rau hauv 1921 Zharov pib qhia ntawv rau hauv Moscow State University rau cov kws qhia ntawm Social Sciences.

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, Alexander tuaj koom lub Cov Qib ntawm cov founders ntawm lub Association ntawm Writers "Hluas khwb".

Nyob rau hauv 1941, Aleksandr Alekseevich Zharov yog tus chief correspondent ntawm lub magazine "Krasnoflotec".

Ib tug kws sau paj lug: qhov kaj ntug ntawm cov hauj lwm

Twb tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog Zharov ua xav nyob rau hauv cov paj huam. Nws thawj kwv huam raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv "Tsim" magazine.

"Alexander Zharov - kws sau paj lug" - thiaj li pib tham txog Zharov twb nyob rau hauv 1920. Nws cov paj huam enjoyed zoo chaw nyob rau hauv lub 1920-1940-ies. Ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov hluas kws sau paj lug lub creativity rau qhov cov twb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub sij hawm.

Lub hauv paus keeb ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog tus glorification ntawm Soviet cov hluas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Alexander A. ntsiab precept rau tag nrho ntawm lub USSR xam tau tias yog partisanship. Cov cwj pwm thiab tej ntsiab cai uas tau tsim ib tug poetic duab, uas yog peculiar rau nws Aleksandru Zharovu.

Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug tub ntxhais hluas thiab nto moo, thiab Zharov muaj tsis ntseeg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Vladimir Mayakovsky. Nws preconceived tswv yim kom meej meej qhia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus, uas nws muaj nplooj siab Aleksandru Zharovu: "... feem ntau sau ntawv sau yog li ntawd nws tsis yog tseeb, los yog yuag, los yog yog hais tias nws yog ib qhov tseeb thiab nws puv tawm nonsense." Xws li ib tug tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau lub creation Zharov los ntawm Mayakovsky yog tseem tsis paub hais tias.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Mihaila Bulgakova "Tus tswv thiab Margarita" yog ib cuab kev siv rau tus song "Yuj bonfires." Raws li nyob rau hauv no lub tswv yim, lub critics xaus lus tias Alexander Zharov yog qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug hero ntawm tus tshiab Ryukhin.

Nyob rau hauv lub 1920s, nws nyiam zoo chaw county ntawv xov xwm "Suab tub ua hauj lwm." Feem ntau cov kwv huam Alexander A. twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv no ntawv xov xwm. Cov kwv huam yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov tom qab ua hauj lwm Zharov nws ineptitude, tab sis tag nrho cov kab twb tag nrho ntawm revolutionary heroism, pathos thiab ntse hluas zog tuaj maximalism.

Ib tug kws sau paj lug thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog hauv lub kws sau paj lug tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Navy. Nyob qhov twg lub kws sau paj lug twb tsis muaj mus ntsib, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi yuav tsum tau saib, yog ib tug zoo uas muaj tswv yim, Zharov yeej ib txwm sau ntawm nws comrades-sailors raws li ib tug siab tawv thiab muaj zog tub rog uas muaj peev xwm mus rau tej yam.

Songwriters thiab Zharov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Mayakovsky lub tswv yim uas tau pab pej xeem lub tswv yim hais txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Alexander, cov kws sau paj lug pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub songwriting. Nws pab mus rau lub Soviet loj song muab tawm zoo kawg thiab. Alexander, ib yam li lwm songwriters nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws sau tau nws zoo tshaj plaws music los ntawm 1930 mus 1950. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub zaj nkauj tau "Yuj bonfires Blue Nights", "Song ntawm yav dhau los hikes" thiab "Sad willow."

Tshwj xeeb pej xeem deserved hlub song "Sib raug zoo", nyob rau hauv uas nws wrote Mikhail Svetlov, yog hais tias nws "Grenada" thiab Zharovskaya "Sib raug zoo" - ob viv ncaus uas muaj kev cob cog nrog txhua lwm yam.

Lub post-tsov rog xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Aleksandra Zharova

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab neeg yuav tsum tau noj ib tug ua tsis taus pa los ntawm cia li xaus tsov rog, Zharov sau song "Peb yog kev kaj siab lug," uas ua ib tug tsi ntawm anthem ntawm lub post-tsov rog xyoo.

Raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, zaj nkauj Alexander A. sau txog lub teb chaws, txog qhov xwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm tom qab Zharov tau txais ib tug loj feem ntawm pej xeem cov kev pom zoo thiab paub, nws yeej tsis hnov qab nws lub teb chaws. Nws feem ntau tuaj rau nws haiv neeg qhov chaw, nyeem thiab hu nkauj nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug dog dig neeg ua hauj lwm, cov neeg los ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb thiab mus rau lub yau tiam.

Ib tug ntawm cov brightest txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Alexander Zharov yog lub rooj sib tham nrog Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, uas nws nco txog thiab tham ntau.

Raws li zoo raws li rau tag nrho lub Soviet neeg, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kws sau paj lug tus cwj pwm txawv evoked puas ntawm tsov rog. Nws hais rau nws cov tub ntxhais tuaj txog lub wartime exploits ntawm, uas muaj siab tawv warriors txuag lawv lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov lawv cov neeg.

Cuaj hlis 7, 1984 thawj kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 80 xyoo. Alexander Zharov faus nyob Kuntsevo Tojntxas nyob hauv Moscow.